equ(T2377,"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES") equ(T2378,"BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS") equ(T2379,"Life on Earth") equ(T2380,"The Geological Scenario and the Major Evolutionary Transitions") equ(T2381,"The Cell") equ(T2382,"Routes to Multicellularity") equ(T2383,"Growth and Development") equ(T2384,"Life-Cycles") equ(T2385,"Individual, Colony, Society") equ(T2386,"Populations, Species, and Communities") equ(T2387,"The Continuity of Life") equ(T2388,"Adaptation") equ(T2389,"Life Forms") equ(T2390,"Biodiversity") equ(T2391,"The Science of Taxonomy") equ(T2392,"HISTORY AND SCOPE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES") equ(T2393,"Ancient and Medieval Times up to the 16th Century") equ(T2394,"Post-Renaissance Developments") equ(T2395,"Paleontology and Evolution") equ(T2396,"Morphology and Physiology") equ(T2397,"Genetics") equ(T2398,"Behavior") equ(T2399,"Ecology and Applied Ecology") equ(T2400,"HISTORY OF BIOLOGY") equ(T2401,"Antiquity") equ(T2402,"Medieval and Renaissance times") equ(T2403,"The development of morphology") equ(T2404,"Palaeontology") equ(T2405,"Taxonomy and Evolution") equ(T2406,"Hystology, Reproduction and embryology") equ(T2407,"Physiology") equ(T2408,"Genetics") equ(T2409,"Ecology and Ethology") equ(T2410,"Pathology") equ(T2411,"CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING BEINGS") equ(T2412,"Former Conceptions of Life") equ(T2413,"Current Conceptions About Living Beings") equ(T2414,"Evolution") equ(T2415,"LEVELS OF BIOTIC ORGANISATION") equ(T2416,"Introductory considerations") equ(T2417,"The development of organisation at individual level") equ(T2418,"The development of organisation: embryology and cycles") equ(T2419,"The palaeontological account") equ(T2420,"The intertaxa organisation and evolution") equ(T2421,"Symbioses and parasitism") equ(T2422,"POPULATION, SPECIES AND COMMUNITIES") equ(T2423,"Populations and Species") equ(T2424,"Species Communities") equ(T2425,"PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES") equ(T2426,"Basic issues in the philosophy of biology: Is biology an experimental or an historical discipline?") equ(T2427,"Methodological debates") equ(T2428,"Realism versus nominalism") equ(T2429,"The population concept: problems and inferences") equ(T2430,"Bioethics: some sample problems") equ(T2431,"THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF EARLY LIFE") equ(T2432,"The need for organic molecules") equ(T2433,"Asymmetry in organic molecules") equ(T2434,"The need for suitable energy") equ(T2435,"Rise and fall of organic chemistry of galaxies") equ(T2436,"Organic chemistry on orbiting bodies") equ(T2437,"The need for liquid water") equ(T2438,"Evolution of hydrospheres") equ(T2439,"Self-organization and self-duplication") equ(T2440,"Encapsulation and translation") equ(T2441,"The first ecosystems") equ(T2442,"Probability and stability of a biosphere") equ(T2443,"THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF PRIMITIVE LIFE: ORIGIN AND FORMATION") equ(T2444,"The role of water") equ(T2445,"Possible environments for the production of prebiotic organic molecules") equ(T2446,"Availability of the primitive building blocks") equ(T2447,"Production of homochiral building blocks") equ(T2448,"FROM THE BUILDING BLOCKS TO LIFE") equ(T2449,"A Primitive Cellular Life") equ(T2450,"Primitive Life Based on RNA: The RNA World") equ(T2451,"Autocatalysis Preceding RNA") equ(T2452,"THE EARLIEST ANAEROBIC LIFE AND EARLY AEROBIC LIFE") equ(T2453,"The first cells") equ(T2454,"From anaerobic heterotrophy to autotrophy") equ(T2455,"Ancient oxygen-producing photosynthesis") equ(T2456,"The first aerobic microorganisms") equ(T2457,"Origin of organelles of bacterial cells") equ(T2458,"Origin of the nucleus") equ(T2459,"Origin and evolution of the mitochondrion") equ(T2460,"Origin and evolution of plastids") equ(T2461,"Origin of the cilium") equ(T2462,"Rise of highly differentiated organisms") equ(T2463,"EVOLUTION") equ(T2464,"Introduction: The Nature of Evolution") equ(T2465,"Major Transitions in Evolution") equ(T2466,"Different Approaches to the Study of Evolution") equ(T2467,"Microevolution") equ(T2468,"Adaptive Evolution") equ(T2469,"Neutral Evolution") equ(T2470,"Species and Speciation") equ(T2471,"Macroevolution") equ(T2472,"Phylogeny") equ(T2473,"Evolution, Complexity, and the Information Content of Living Beings") equ(T2474,"HISTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THEORY") equ(T2475,"Scientific Historiography and the Analysis of the Theoretical Concepts") equ(T2476,"The Definition of ""Species""") equ(T2477,"The Problem of Classification") equ(T2478,"Linneus, the ""System"" and the ""Methods""") equ(T2479,"Buffon and the nuance of Nature") equ(T2480,"The Historical Dimension and the Re-orientation of Natural History") equ(T2481,"Lamarck and Transformism") equ(T2482,"Paleontology and Geology") equ(T2483,"THE DARWINIAN VIEW OF LIFE") equ(T2484,"Evolutionism and Darwinism") equ(T2485,"What are the Laws of Life?") equ(T2486,"The Structure of a New Theoretical Picture") equ(T2487,"The Origin of Species and its Critics") equ(T2488,"Toward a Natural History of Mind") equ(T2489,"EVOLUTION AND THE SPECIES CONCEPT") equ(T2490,"Historical Aspects") equ(T2491,"Current Paradigms and Challenges") equ(T2492,"A Case Study") equ(T2493,"The Future: Towards a Holistic Approach?") equ(T2494,"NATURAL SELECTION AND THE EFFECTS OF ECOLOGICAL INTERACTION ON POPULATIONS") equ(T2495,"Natural Selection") equ(T2496,"Non-selective Aspects of Population Biology") equ(T2497,"Deterministic and Stochastic Concerns in Population Biology") equ(T2498,"CELL AND TISSUE STRUCTURE IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS") equ(T2499,"Cell and tissue development") equ(T2500,"Cell Ultrastructure") equ(T2501,"Selected Examples of Differentiated Cell Types") equ(T2502,"General Organisation of Tissues") equ(T2503,"Some Examples of Specialised Tissue Types") equ(T2504,"BIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS") equ(T2505,"Stabilization") equ(T2506,"Homeostasis") equ(T2507,"Homeorrhesis, the Control of Behavior") equ(T2508,"Control of Development and Reproduction") equ(T2509,"PATTERNS AND RATES OF SPECIES EVOLUTION") equ(T2510,"Biological and morphological species concepts") equ(T2511,"Evidence from ecology and palaeobiology") equ(T2512,"Fossil evidence of speciation.") equ(T2513,"Species diversification through time") equ(T2514,"Evolutionary patterns and processes") equ(T2515,"CLASSIFICATION AND DIVERSITY OF LIFE FORMS") equ(T2516,"Natural vs. artificial classifications") equ(T2517,"Classification vs. system") equ(T2518,"Nomenclature") equ(T2519,"The diversity of Life") equ(T2520,"Taxonomy and nomenclature of domesticated animals and cultivated plants") equ(T2521,"The tools of classification") equ(T2522,"HISTORICAL REVIEW OF SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY AND NOMENCLATURE") equ(T2523,"The Origins") equ(T2524,"From Classical Antiquity to the Renaissance Encyclopaedias") equ(T2525,"From the First Monographers to Linnaeus") equ(T2526,"Concepts and Definitions: Species, Homology, Analogy") equ(T2527,"The Impact of Evolutionary Theory") equ(T2528,"The Last Few Decades") equ(T2529,"Nomenclature") equ(T2530,"Natural History Collections") equ(T2531,"METABOLIC DIVERSITY IN PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES") equ(T2532,"The Thermodynamic and Mechanistic Basis of Cellular Metabolism") equ(T2533,"Metabolic Diversity Within the Three Domains of Life: Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya") equ(T2534,"Phototrophy - The Use of Light as an Energy Source") equ(T2535,"Heterotrophy") equ(T2536,"Chemoautotrophy") equ(T2537,"Metabolic Diversity and the Cycles of Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur and Other Elements") equ(T2538,"DIVERSITY OF FORM, FUNCTION AND ADAPTATION IN MICROORGANISMS") equ(T2539,"Cell Size and Cell Shape in the Procaryotes") equ(T2540,"The Outer Layers of the Procaryotic Cell") equ(T2541,"Special Intracellular Structures") equ(T2542,"Motility Organelles") equ(T2543,"Survival and Dispersal Forms") equ(T2544,"Multicellular Differentiation and Special Life Cycles in Procaryotes") equ(T2545,"Diversity of Form, Function, and Adaptation - The Lower Eucaryotes and the Procaryotes Compared") equ(T2546,"DIVERSITY OF FORM, FUNCTION AND ADAPTATION IN FUNGI") equ(T2547,"Diversity of Form") equ(T2548,"Reproduction") equ(T2549,"Diversity of Function") equ(T2550,"Adaptation") equ(T2551,"Economic Relevance of Fungi") equ(T2552,"EVOLUTIONARY AND MOLECULAR TAXONOMY") equ(T2553,"Basic Concepts") equ(T2554,"Molecular Methods used in Systematics") equ(T2555,"Phylogenetic Analysis") equ(T2556,"Future Developments") equ(T2557,"SYSTEMATICS OF THE MICROBIAL KINGDOM(S) AND FUNGI") equ(T2558,"The Emergence of the Microbial World") equ(T2559,"Microbial Systematics") equ(T2560,"Microbial Species Concepts") equ(T2561,"Rules of Nomenclature") equ(T2562,"The Microbial Tree of Life") equ(T2563,"SYSTEMATICS OF ARCHAEA AND BACTERIA") equ(T2564,"Systematics, Taxonomy and Nomenclature of Procaryotes - A Few Definitions") equ(T2565,"Procaryote Systematics - A Historical Overview") equ(T2566,"The Formal Framework of Description and Nomenclature of Procaryotes") equ(T2567,"Approaches to the Classification of Procaryotes") equ(T2568,"Archaea and Bacteria, the two Domains of the Procaryotic World") equ(T2569,"How Many Procaryote Species are there in Nature?") equ(T2570,"PROTOCTISTA") equ(T2571,"Classification") equ(T2572,"SYSTEMATICS OF FUNGI") equ(T2573,"Kingdom Fungi") equ(T2574,"LICHENS") equ(T2575,"Biology") equ(T2576,"Lichen compounds") equ(T2577,"Evolution") equ(T2578,"Classification") equ(T2579,"Geographical distribution") equ(T2580,"Ecology") equ(T2581,"Declining lichens") equ(T2582,"Future investigations") equ(T2583,"SYSTEMATIC BOTANY") equ(T2584,"Aims and Philosophy of Plant Systematics") equ(T2585,"History and Development of Plant Systematics") equ(T2586,"Plant Diversity") equ(T2587,"ALGAE") equ(T2588,"Cyanobacteria") equ(T2589,"Glaucophyta") equ(T2590,"Rhodophyta") equ(T2591,"Chlorophyta") equ(T2592,"Heterokontophyta") equ(T2593,"Dinophyta") equ(T2594,"Haptophyta") equ(T2595,"Cryptophyta") equ(T2596,"Euglenophyta") equ(T2597,"Final Remarks") equ(T2598,"BRYOPHYTE SYSTEMATICS") equ(T2599,"Morphology") equ(T2600,"Distinguishing Features Among Groups") equ(T2601,"Sources of Systematic Data") equ(T2602,"Phylogenetic Relationships") equ(T2603,"Classification") equ(T2604,"Future Research") equ(T2605,"SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY: INVERTEBRATES") equ(T2606,"Introduction to the systematic zoology of the Metazoa (Animalia)") equ(T2607,"Animal phylogeny: data sources and interpretation") equ(T2608,"Systematic zoology of the Metazoa") equ(T2609,"Alternative hypotheses of metazoan relationships") equ(T2610,"Reconciliation and pathways to future progress") equ(T2611,"PORIFERA, CNIDARIA, AND CTENOPHORA") equ(T2612,"Porifera") equ(T2613,"Cnidaria") equ(T2614,"Ctenophora") equ(T2615,"PLATYHELMINTHES, NEMERTEA, AND ""ASCHELMINTHES""") equ(T2616,"General Morphology") equ(T2617,"Platyhelminthes, the Flatworms") equ(T2618,"Nemertea (Nemertini), the Ribbon Worms") equ(T2619,"“Aschelminthes”") equ(T2620,"ANNELIDA") equ(T2621,"Basic annelid organization") equ(T2622,"Annelid anatomy") equ(T2623,"Annelid diversity") equ(T2624,"Annelid behavior and physiology") equ(T2625,"Reproduction and development") equ(T2626,"Annelid phylogeny") equ(T2627,"ARTHROPODS OTHER THAN INSECTS") equ(T2628,"Myriapoda") equ(T2629,"Crustacea") equ(T2630,"Cheliceriformes [= Cheliceromorpha]") equ(T2631,"INSECTS AND OTHER HEXAPODOUS ARTHROPODS") equ(T2632,"What are Insects?") equ(T2633,"Why are Insects so Successful?") equ(T2634,"Insect Life Cycles") equ(T2635,"Ecological Importance of Insects") equ(T2636,"Insect Diversity") equ(T2637,"MOLLUSCA") equ(T2638,"Relationships and Higher Classification") equ(T2639,"General Morphology of the Mollusca") equ(T2640,"Gastropoda") equ(T2641,"Bivalvia (=Pelecypoda)") equ(T2642,"Cephalopoda") equ(T2643,"Other Classes - Living and Extinct") equ(T2644,"Current Knowledge") equ(T2645,"Geographic Diversity") equ(T2646,"Ecological Diversity") equ(T2647,"Conservation") equ(T2648,"Economic Importance") equ(T2649,"ECHINODERMATA") equ(T2650,"General Morphology of the Echinodermata") equ(T2651,"Classification and Relationships of the Echinodermata") equ(T2652,"Edrioasteroid-like Echinoderms") equ(T2653,"Blastozoans") equ(T2654,"Crinoidea") equ(T2655,"Asteroidea") equ(T2656,"Ophiuroidea") equ(T2657,"Holothuroidea") equ(T2658,"Echinoidea") equ(T2659,"Ongoing and Future Research") equ(T2660,"OTHER INVERTEBRATE TAXA") equ(T2661,"Mesozoa") equ(T2662,"Xenoturbellida (Xenoturbella Bocki)") equ(T2663,"Kamptozoa (Entoprocta)") equ(T2664,"Sipunculida") equ(T2665,"Tardigrada, the Water-bears") equ(T2666,"Onychophora, the Velvet Worms") equ(T2667,"Chaetognatha, the Arrow Worms") equ(T2668,"Tentaculata, or Lophophorata") equ(T2669,"Hemichordata") equ(T2670,"TUNICATA AND CEPHALOCHORDATA") equ(T2671,"Introduction to Protochordata: General Characteristics") equ(T2672,"Tunicata") equ(T2673,"Cephalochordata") equ(T2674,"SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY: VERTEBRATES") equ(T2675,"PISCES") equ(T2676,"The Biology of Fishes") equ(T2677,"The Emergence of Fishes") equ(T2678,"AMPHIBIA") equ(T2679,"Classification of Amphibia") equ(T2680,"Gymnophiona") equ(T2681,"Caudata") equ(T2682,"Anura") equ(T2683,"Metamorphosis") equ(T2684,"Ecological Role") equ(T2685,"Declining Amphibians") equ(T2686,"Skin Secretions") equ(T2687,"Future Investigations") equ(T2688,"REPTILES") equ(T2689,"Diversity and Systematics") equ(T2690,"The Role of Reptiles in Ecosystems") equ(T2691,"Humans and Reptiles") equ(T2692,"The Global Conservation Status of Reptiles") equ(T2693,"BIRDS") equ(T2694,"Basic attributes") equ(T2695,"Structure and physiology") equ(T2696,"Yearly cycle") equ(T2697,"Behavior") equ(T2698,"Distribution") equ(T2699,"Evolution and classification") equ(T2700,"PRIMATE EVOLUTION") equ(T2701,"Archaic Primates") equ(T2702,"Early Euprimates-“Primates of Modern Aspect”") equ(T2703,"Later Simian Radiations") equ(T2704,"The Origins of Modern Primate Groups") equ(T2705,"FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE: AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH") equ(T2706,"Evolutionary Theory and Evolutionary Synthesis") equ(T2707,"Structural Levels of Biosphere Organization") equ(T2708,"The Origin and Development of Life on Earth") equ(T2709,"BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2710,"Historical Development") equ(T2711,"Present Development") equ(T2712,"Future Development") equ(T2713,"FUNDAMENTALS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2714,"Cell Characteristics") equ(T2715,"Cell Cultivation") equ(T2716,"Chemical Functions") equ(T2717,"Mutation and Gene Technology") equ(T2718,"Biosafety") equ(T2719,"MICROBIAL CELL CULTURE") equ(T2720,"Nutrition") equ(T2721,"Growth") equ(T2722,"Cultivation Systems") equ(T2723,"ALGAL CELL CULTURE") equ(T2724,"Cell culture characteristics") equ(T2725,"Growth and nutrition") equ(T2726,"Cultivation techniques") equ(T2727,"Selected organisms") equ(T2728,"Scale-up considerations") equ(T2729,"Production system classified by product type") equ(T2730,"Scale-up technology") equ(T2731,"Molecular algal biotechnology") equ(T2732,"PLANT CELL CULTURE") equ(T2733,"The Basics of Plant Cell Culture") equ(T2734,"Propagation of Plant Material") equ(T2735,"Plant Improvement") equ(T2736,"Conservation") equ(T2737,"Utilization of Plant Germplasm") equ(T2738,"MAMMALIAN CELL CULTURE") equ(T2739,"A brief history of mammalian cell culture") equ(T2740,"Primary and continuous cultures") equ(T2741,"Methods in mammalian cell culture") equ(T2742,"Applications of cell culture in virus production") equ(T2743,"Application of cell culture in biopharmaceutical production") equ(T2744,"Tissue engineering and cell culture") equ(T2745,"CELL THERMODYNAMICS AND ENERGY METABOLISM") equ(T2746,"Concepts of Thermodynamics") equ(T2747,"Concepts of Energy Production and Conservation") equ(T2748,"Concepts of Membrane and Solute Transport") equ(T2749,"Concepts of Energy Metabolism") equ(T2750,"Concept of Enzyme Catalysis") equ(T2751,"BASIC STRATEGIES OF CELL METABOLISM") equ(T2752,"Polymer hydrolysis") equ(T2753,"Aerobic catabolism") equ(T2754,"Anaerobic catabolism") equ(T2755,"Anabolism (biosynthesis) of cellular components") equ(T2756,"Metabolic Regulation") equ(T2757,"GENETIC MANIPULATION OF BACTERIA") equ(T2758,"Genetic manipulation in bacteria") equ(T2759,"Introduction of DNA into bacteria") equ(T2760,"Library screening") equ(T2761,"Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)") equ(T2762,"Expression and protein purification") equ(T2763,"Site directed mutagenesis") equ(T2764,"Genetic manipulation of bacteria") equ(T2765,"Examples of genetic manipulation") equ(T2766,"Biosafety") equ(T2767,"GENETIC ENGINEERING OF ALGAL SPECIES") equ(T2768,"Classification of Algae") equ(T2769,"Principles of Microalga Culture") equ(T2770,"Gene Technology") equ(T2771,"Genetical Identification and Phylogeny") equ(T2772,"Genetic Engineering as a Tool to understand the Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Algae") equ(T2773,"Genetic Engineering of Algae: Examples of Environmental and Industrial Applications") equ(T2774,"GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS") equ(T2775,"Transformation of Dicotyledonous Plants") equ(T2776,"Transformation of Monocotyledonous Plants") equ(T2777,"Transformation of Algae") equ(T2778,"Promoter Efficiency and Tissue Specificity") equ(T2779,"Targeting Genes to Organelles") equ(T2780,"Integration and Stability of Transgenes") equ(T2781,"GENETIC ENGINEERING OF MAMMALIAN CELLS") equ(T2782,"Expression and Regulation of Eukaryotic Genes") equ(T2783,"Recombinant DNA Technology") equ(T2784,"Genetic Maps") equ(T2785,"Cloning Adult Mammals") equ(T2786,"Transgenic Animals") equ(T2787,"Gene Therapy") equ(T2788,"Ethical and social issues") equ(T2789,"THE IMPORTANCE OF MICROBIAL CULTURE COLLECTIONS AND GENE BANKS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2790,"Microbial Resources") equ(T2791,"Plant Genetic Resources") equ(T2792,"Culture Collections , Gene Banks and Biotechnology") equ(T2793,"Future Programs") equ(T2794,"BIOSAFETY IN BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2795,"General Principles of Risk Assessment") equ(T2796,"Contained Use") equ(T2797,"Deliberate Release of Transgenic Plants") equ(T2798,"Food and Feed as or Derived from Transgenic Crops") equ(T2799,"Medicinal Products") equ(T2800,"Framing Biosafety in an International Context") equ(T2801,"METHODS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2802,"Methods in Biotechnology: A Topic in its Own Right") equ(T2803,"What is a Method?") equ(T2804,"When Methods are used in Biotechnology") equ(T2805,"Identifying the Need for a Method, Finding, Choosing, using and Reporting Methods in Biotechnology") equ(T2806,"Methods in Biotechnology - Current State and Future Prospects") equ(T2807,"INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL OF BIOPROCESSES") equ(T2808,"Common Instruments for Process Automation") equ(T2809,"Advanced Instrumentation for Bioprocess Control and Automation") equ(T2810,"Bioreactor Automation") equ(T2811,"CHEMICAL METHODS APPLIED TO BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2812,"Methods for Protein Determination") equ(T2813,"Methods for the Determination of Carbohydrates") equ(T2814,"Methods for Determination of Lipids") equ(T2815,"Methods for Determination of Other Cell Components") equ(T2816,"Analysis of Other Low Molecular Weight Molecules") equ(T2817,"PHYSICAL METHODS APPLIED TO BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2818,"The Characterization of Potential Feedstocks in Sugar Cane") equ(T2819,"Physical Methods used for the Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials") equ(T2820,"Bioprocesses Based on Sucrose Consumption such as in Sugar Cane Juice") equ(T2821,"Bioprocesses Based on Lignocellulosics such as Sugar Cane Bagasse") equ(T2822,"Final Considerations") equ(T2823,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2824,"What can Mathematical Models do for Biotechnological Processes?") equ(T2825,"Overview and General Principles of Mathematical Modeling Biotechnological Processes") equ(T2826,"Types of Models") equ(T2827,"Steps in the Modeling Process") equ(T2828,"Case Study 2: Mathematical Model of a Differential Reactor for Estimating Kinetic Constants") equ(T2829,"Case Study 3: A Metabolic Structured Model for Glucose-limited Growth of a Single Cell of Escherichia Coli") equ(T2830,"State-of-the-art and Future Prospects") equ(T2831,"UPSTREAM PROCESSING - STERILIZATION IN BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY") equ(T2832,"Sterilization of Gases") equ(T2833,"Sterilization of Liquids") equ(T2834,"Sterilization of Small Equipment") equ(T2835,"Sterilization of Large Equipment") equ(T2836,"Validation of Sterilization") equ(T2837,"DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING OF PROTEINS USING FOAM FRACTIONATION") equ(T2838,"General Aspects of Foam Fractionation") equ(T2839,"Foam Fractionation of Proteins") equ(T2840,"Protein Adsorption at a Gas-liquid Interface") equ(T2841,"Foam Models") equ(T2842,"Separation of Bovine Serum Albumin and Cytochrome c from Binary Mixtures Using Gas-Liquid Interface Adsorption") equ(T2843,"PROCESS OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS: FROM DISCOVERY TO PRODUCTION") equ(T2844,"The Drug Discovery and Development Process") equ(T2845,"Optimization of Chemical Structure") equ(T2846,"Optimization of the Microbe") equ(T2847,"Optimization of the Growth Medium") equ(T2848,"Optimization of the Operating Environment using Process Control") equ(T2849,"PROTEIN ENGINEERING") equ(T2850,"Strategies for Protein Engineering") equ(T2851,"Commercial Applications of Protein Engineering") equ(T2852,"Future Possibilities") equ(T2853,"METHODS IN GENE ENGINEERING") equ(T2854,"Gene Engineering with Polymerase Chain Reaction") equ(T2855,"Gene Expression Strategies") equ(T2856,"INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2857,"Definition") equ(T2858,"History") equ(T2859,"The Best Biological Agent") equ(T2860,"The Best Possible Environment") equ(T2861,"Separation and Purification") equ(T2862,"Pilot Plants") equ(T2863,"Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)") equ(T2864,"Large Scale Fermentation") equ(T2865,"Biopesticide Production") equ(T2866,"ENZYME PRODUCTION") equ(T2867,"Enzyme Source") equ(T2868,"Microbial Strain Selection") equ(T2869,"Strain Development") equ(T2870,"Growth Requirements of Microorganisms") equ(T2871,"Fermentation") equ(T2872,"Isolation and Purification of Enzymes") equ(T2873,"Product Formulation") equ(T2874,"Regulations during Enzyme Production") equ(T2875,"PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES") equ(T2876,"Alcoholic Beverages from Cereals") equ(T2877,"Grape Wines") equ(T2878,"Palm Wines") equ(T2879,"Alcoholic Beverages from Miscellaneous Substrates") equ(T2880,"Spirit Beverages") equ(T2881,"PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC ACIDS") equ(T2882,"Citric Acid") equ(T2883,"Lactic Acid") equ(T2884,"Acetic Acid") equ(T2885,"Gluconic Acid") equ(T2886,"Itaconic Acid") equ(T2887,"Other Acids") equ(T2888,"PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL FOR FUEL AND ORGANIC SOLVENTS") equ(T2889,"Production of Fuel Ethanol") equ(T2890,"Production of Organic Solvents") equ(T2891,"PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS") equ(T2892,"b-lactam Antibiotics as a Model System") equ(T2893,"Penicillin, Cephalosporin and Cephamycin Biosynthesis: An Overview") equ(T2894,"Regulation of Penicillin Biosynthesis") equ(T2895,"Clustering of Genes for the Biosynthesis of b -lactam Antibiotics") equ(T2896,"Strain and Process Improvements") equ(T2897,"Application of the DNA Recombinant Technology to Increase the Antibiotic Production in Filamentous Fungi: Engineering of the b - lactam Antibiotic Pathways") equ(T2898,"BIOPLASTIC AND BIOPOLYMER PRODUCTION") equ(T2899,"Bioplastics") equ(T2900,"Biopolymers (Polysaccharides)") equ(T2901,"Future Developments") equ(T2902,"PRODUCTION OF BIOSURFACTANTS") equ(T2903,"Evaluation") equ(T2904,"Labeling") equ(T2905,"Trade and GM Food Regulations") equ(T2906,"BIOTECHNOLOGY EDUCATION") equ(T2907,"Teaching the Basic Principles of Biotechnology") equ(T2908,"Teaching the Skills of Biotechnology") equ(T2909,"Teaching Values and Attitudes in Biotechnology") equ(T2910,"General Discussion") equ(T2911,"BIOINFORMATICS") equ(T2912,"Levels of Information Processing") equ(T2913,"Traditional Information Support in Biosciences: Bibliographic Databases") equ(T2914,"Value Added Processing of Databases") equ(T2915,"Factual Databases in Biosciences") equ(T2916,"Nucleic Acid Sequencing") equ(T2917,"Protein Sequencing") equ(T2918,"Protein Structure Elucidation") equ(T2919,"Higher Levels of Information Processing") equ(T2920,"BIOTECHNOLOGY IN RURAL AREAS") equ(T2921,"Advanced biotechnological achievements applied in rural areas") equ(T2922,"Conventional biotechnology as practiced in rural areas") equ(T2923,"Socio-economic, political, and cultural impacts") equ(T2924,"WHY GENETIC MODIFICATION AROUSES CONCERNS: SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL IMPACTS") equ(T2925,"How to Know about Concerns") equ(T2926,"What are the Concerns") equ(T2927,"Cultural Roots of the Concerns") equ(T2928,"Political Factors Contributing to the Concerns:") equ(T2929,"Ways Forward: Dialogue") equ(T2930,"FARMERS AND PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES") equ(T2931,"Why Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) Are Important to Farmers") equ(T2932,"How Farmers Manage and Use Plant Genetic Resources") equ(T2933,"Advancing PGR with Farmers: Joining Formal and Informal Research") equ(T2934,"Developments") equ(T2935,"GENDER RELATIONS IN LOCAL PLANT GENETIC RESOURCE-MANGEMENT AND CONSERVATION") equ(T2936,"General Background") equ(T2937,"Patterns in Relief: Women’s Knowledge and Management of Plant Genetic Resources") equ(T2938,"Behaviors in Relief: the Practice and Consequences of Gender Bias") equ(T2939,"Needs in Theory and Practice") equ(T2940,"BIOWARFARE AND BIOTERRORISM: THE DARK SIDE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T2941,"Biological/Chemical Warfare Characteristics") equ(T2942,"Bioweapons") equ(T2943,"Bioterrorism") equ(T2944,"Control, Monitoring, and Regulatory Systems") equ(T2945,"MEDICAL SCIENCES") equ(T2946,"THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MEDICINE") equ(T2947,"MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICES:A COMMENTARY") equ(T2948,"Modern Medical Practices : A Commentary") equ(T2949,"Medical Practices In Economically Developed Countries") equ(T2950,"General medical practice and training of medical students") equ(T2951,"Laboratory investigations, medical malpractice and cost of health care delivery") equ(T2952,"Patients' Expectations, The 'Magic Pill Syndrome' and Lifestyle-Inflicted Illnesses") equ(T2953,"Prevention and the general practitioner") equ(T2954,"Modern medical practice and unconventional therapies") equ(T2955,"Politicians and medical practice") equ(T2956,"Modern medical practice and the pharmaceutical industry") equ(T2957,"Medical Practice In Underprivileged And Developing Countries") equ(T2958,"Indoor air pollution control as an illustration") equ(T2959,"Health care delivery in remote zones") equ(T2960,"PHYSIOLOGY AND MAINTENANCE") equ(T2961,"Introduction and Background") equ(T2962,"Models in Studies of Physiology") equ(T2963,"Cells as Basic Functional Units") equ(T2964,"Blood Circulation") equ(T2965,"Respiration") equ(T2966,"Physical Activity") equ(T2967,"Food Intake and Digestion") equ(T2968,"Defense Mechanisms") equ(T2969,"Excreta and Microflora") equ(T2970,"Bioterrorism") equ(T2971,"Old and New Sensory Systems") equ(T2972,"Nervous Control") equ(T2973,"Hormonal Control") equ(T2974,"Reproduction") equ(T2975,"Cell Deaths and Longevity of the Organism") equ(T2976,"At Extremes") equ(T2977,"Principles of Oriental Physiology") equ(T2978,"Adaptation to Pollution") equ(T2979,"Homeodynamic Robustness") equ(T2980,"GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY") equ(T2981,"Variability") equ(T2982,"Functional Reserves") equ(T2983,"Physionome") equ(T2984,"Functional Task Divisions") equ(T2985,"Sociophysiology") equ(T2986,"HOMEODYNAMICS") equ(T2987,"Feedback and Gain") equ(T2988,"Intracellular Homeodynamics") equ(T2989,"Homeodynamics of Cell Numbers") equ(T2990,"Extracellular Fluid Homeodynamics") equ(T2991,"Environmental Temperature and Homeodynamics") equ(T2992,"Structural Types and Producers") equ(T2993,"Biosynthesis and Regulation") equ(T2994,"Genetics") equ(T2995,"Production") equ(T2996,"Properties") equ(T2997,"Potential Applications") equ(T2998,"INDUSTRIAL RECOMBINANT PROTEIN PRODUCTION") equ(T2999,"Markets and products") equ(T3000,"The first step: Selection of an expression system.") equ(T3001,"Bioprocess engineering considerations.") equ(T3002,"Biosafety and Regulations") equ(T3003,"Facility design") equ(T3004,"Product characterization") equ(T3005,"BIOPESTICIDE PRODUCTION") equ(T3006,"Biological Control") equ(T3007,"Microbial Insecticides") equ(T3008,"Production of Bacillus Thuringiensis and Bacillus Sphaericus") equ(T3009,"Entomopathogenic Viruses") equ(T3010,"Entomopathogenic Fungi") equ(T3011,"Biopesticide Production") equ(T3012,"Entomopathogenic Protozoa and Microsporidia") equ(T3013,"Entomopathogenic Nematodes") equ(T3014,"Integrated Pest Management") equ(T3015,"BIOSENSORS") equ(T3016,"Transducers") equ(T3017,"Biological elements") equ(T3018,"Construction of biosensors") equ(T3019,"General working principles") equ(T3020,"Response characteristics") equ(T3021,"Examples of biosensors") equ(T3022,"Scientific and technological status") equ(T3023,"Future trends and perspectives") equ(T3024,"SECONDARY PRODUCTS FROM PLANT TISSUE CULTURE") equ(T3025,"Diversity and Potential of Plant Cell Culture") equ(T3026,"Regulation of Production through Elicitation and Induction") equ(T3027,"Preliminary Economics of using Plant Cell Culture for Secondary Metabolite Production") equ(T3028,"Limitations/Opportunities for Marketing Plant Cell Culture Products") equ(T3029,"The Future for Secondary Products from Plant Tissue Culture") equ(T3030,"AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3031,"Microbial inoculation of plants") equ(T3032,"Recycling of organic wastes") equ(T3033,"Plant cell and tissue culture") equ(T3034,"Fermentation and enzyme technology") equ(T3035,"Transformation of plants and animals") equ(T3036,"Crop protection through pest resistance genes") equ(T3037,"Livestock-based biotechnologies") equ(T3038,"The economics of agro-biotechnology") equ(T3039,"The way forward") equ(T3040,"FERMENTED FOODS AND THEIR PROCESSING") equ(T3041,"Fermented Food from Cereals") equ(T3042,"Fermented Foods from Cassava") equ(T3043,"Fermented Foods from Legumes") equ(T3044,"Fermented Foods from Vegetables") equ(T3045,"Fermentations for the Production of Coffee, Tea and Cocoa") equ(T3046,"Fermented Foods made from Milk") equ(T3047,"Fermented Food from Alcohol") equ(T3048,"Food Condiments made from Fish") equ(T3049,"NITROGEN FIXATION BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3050,"Crop Requirements for Nitrogen") equ(T3051,"Potential for BNF Systems") equ(T3052,"Diversity of Rhizobia") equ(T3053,"The Biochemistry of Biological Nitrogen Fixation: The Nitrogenase System") equ(T3054,"The Genetics of Nitrogen Fixation") equ(T3055,"The Potential for BNF with Non-legumes") equ(T3056,"Application of BNF Technology") equ(T3057,"CROP PROTECTION THROUGH PEST-RESISTANT GENES") equ(T3058,"Mechanisms of Plant Defense") equ(T3059,"Insect resistance") equ(T3060,"Nematode resistance") equ(T3061,"Fungal and bacterial resistance") equ(T3062,"Virus resistance") equ(T3063,"Weed resistance") equ(T3064,"COMPOSTING AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES") equ(T3065,"Defining Composting") equ(T3066,"An Outline of the Composting Operation") equ(T3067,"Metabolic Processes in Aerobic Composting") equ(T3068,"Ecology of Compost Systems") equ(T3069,"Environmental Concerns") equ(T3070,"SILAGE FOR ANIMAL FEED") equ(T3071,"History of Silage Making") equ(T3072,"The Ensiling Process") equ(T3073,"Silage Microflora") equ(T3074,"Silage Additives") equ(T3075,"Silage Quality") equ(T3076,"Properties of Common Forages and Crops for Ensilage") equ(T3077,"Silage from Crop Residues and By-products") equ(T3078,"TRANSGENIC PLANTS") equ(T3079,"Transformation of Plants") equ(T3080,"Herbicide and Disease-Resistant Crops") equ(T3081,"Manufacturing Proteins in Plants") equ(T3082,"Nutritional Enhancement of Plants (Nutriceuticals)") equ(T3083,"TRANSGENIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR ANIMALS AS BIOREACTORS") equ(T3084,"Methods for Producing Transgenic Animals as Bioreactors") equ(T3085,"Control of Transgene Expression in Transgenic Animal Bioreactors") equ(T3086,"PLANT BREEDING AND MOLECULAR FARMING") equ(T3087,"Traditional Plant Breeding") equ(T3088,"Biotechnology in Plant Breeding") equ(T3089,"Products of Crop Genetic Engineering") equ(T3090,"Potential Consequences of Crop Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering") equ(T3091,"Risk Assessment") equ(T3092,"BIOTECHNOLOGY AND AGROBIODIVERSITY") equ(T3093,"Technical Aspects of Agricultural Biotechnology at the Interface with Agrobiodiversity") equ(T3094,"Agro-biodiversity as a Source for Biotechnological Applications") equ(T3095,"Biotechnological Tools in Genetic Resources Management") equ(T3096,"Impact of Biotechnology on Agrobiodiversity") equ(T3097,"THE ECONOMICS OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3098,"Important Economic Aspects of Agrobiotechnology") equ(T3099,"Methodological Approaches to Assess the Benefits and Costs of Agrobiotechnology") equ(T3100,"Empirical Evidence") equ(T3101,"CONVENTIONAL PLANT BREEDING FOR HIGHER YIELDS AND PEST RESISTANCE") equ(T3102,"Macro-Evolution and Micro-Evolution") equ(T3103,"Domestication") equ(T3104,"The Worldwide Redistribution of Plants") equ(T3105,"Stable and Unstable Protection Mechanisms") equ(T3106,"Quantitative and Qualitative Genetics") equ(T3107,"Quantitative (Horizontal) and Qualitative (Vertical) Resistance") equ(T3108,"The Gene-for-Gene Relationship") equ(T3109,"Vertical Resistance and Horizontal Resistance Compared") equ(T3110,"Special Aspects of Horizontal Resistance") equ(T3111,"Yield Versus Resistance") equ(T3112,"The Nature of Plant Breeding") equ(T3113,"The Future of Conventional Plant Breeding") equ(T3114,"Complexity Theory") equ(T3115,"BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ENVIRONMENT: POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON BIODIVERSITY") equ(T3116,"Defining ecological risk") equ(T3117,"Direct risks of transgenic crops") equ(T3118,"Indirect risks of GM crops") equ(T3119,"Ecological risks and sustainability") equ(T3120,"MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3121,"BIOINFORMATICS ON POST GENOMIC ERA: KNOWLEDGE FROM SEQUENCES") equ(T3122,"Bioinformatics and the Internet") equ(T3123,"Genomics") equ(T3124,"Databases") equ(T3125,"Sequence Alignment") equ(T3126,"Common Sequence Analysis Methods") equ(T3127,"Functional Genomics") equ(T3128,"Protein Structure Prediction") equ(T3129,"Trends and Prospects") equ(T3130,"GENE THERAPY") equ(T3131,"Vectors for Gene Transfer") equ(T3132,"Gene Delivery") equ(T3133,"Clinical Applications of Gene Therapy") equ(T3134,"TISSUE ENGINEERING: ADVANCES IN ORGAN REPLACEMENT") equ(T3135,"The Skin") equ(T3136,"Liver") equ(T3137,"Kidney") equ(T3138,"Bone") equ(T3139,"Blood Vessels") equ(T3140,"Skeletal Muscle") equ(T3141,"Bladder") equ(T3142,"Nerve") equ(T3143,"Articular Cartilage") equ(T3144,"Cornea") equ(T3145,"TP53 GENE AND P53 PROTEIN AS TARGETS IN CANCER MANAGEMENT AND THERAPY") equ(T3146,"TP53 Mutations and Human Cancer") equ(T3147,"The p53 Protein—A Sensor of Genotoxic Stress") equ(T3148,"Gene Therapy Using TP53") equ(T3149,"The p53 Pathway as a Target for Pharmacological Intervention") equ(T3150,"TP53 in Cancer Detection and Monitoring") equ(T3151,"Perspectives and Future Challenges") equ(T3152,"TRANSGENIC MICE IN IMMUNOBIOLOGY") equ(T3153,"Strategies to Generate Transgenic Mice") equ(T3154,"Transgenic Mice and the Immune System") equ(T3155,"Future Perspectives") equ(T3156,"ROLE OF XENOBIOTIC METABOLISM IN DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT") equ(T3157,"General Aspects of Xenobiotic Metabolism") equ(T3158,"Methods for Studying in vitro Metabolism") equ(T3159,"Determination of Metabolism in in vitro Systems") equ(T3160,"In vitro - in vivo Scaling of an NCE") equ(T3161,"Induction of CYP Enzymes") equ(T3162,"Modelling of CYP Enzymes") equ(T3163,"In vitro versus in vivo") equ(T3164,"FROM GENE TO CLINICAL PRODUCT: AN OVERVIEW OF GMP REQUIREMENTS ASSOCIATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW BIOTHERAPEUTICS, IN A MULTIPROCESS/MULTIPRODUCT FACILITY") equ(T3165,"Basic requirements for a State-of-the-Art Biopharmaceutical Development Facility") equ(T3166,"General considerations for a multi-process/multi-product biotech manufacturing facility") equ(T3167,"Requirements for manufacture and quality control of investigational medicinal products derived by biotechnological processes") equ(T3168,"ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T3169,"Nature’s Cycles of Matter") equ(T3170,"Socio-economic strategies") equ(T3171,"Benefits to the environment") equ(T3172,"RECYCLING LIVESTOCK EXCRETA IN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS") equ(T3173,"Livestock Excreta as Livestock Feed") equ(T3174,"Potential Benefits from the Recycling of Livestock Excreta") equ(T3175,"Methods of Processing (Recycling) of Livestock Excreta") equ(T3176,"The Biodigester Sub–system") equ(T3177,"Excreta as Source of Nutrients for Water Plants, Terrestrial Crops and Earthworms") equ(T3178,"RECYCLING OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTES THROUGH CLEANER TECHNOLOGY") equ(T3179,"Sources and problems of agro–industrial wastes") equ(T3180,"Waste management hierarchy") equ(T3181,"Concept of Clean Technology") equ(T3182,"Future prospect of clean technologies") equ(T3183,"URBAN ROOFTOP MICROFARMS") equ(T3184,"Microfarming–What Is It ?") equ(T3185,"Why Organic Hydroponics?") equ(T3186,"Sample Projects") equ(T3187,"The Silwood Suburban Microfarm") equ(T3188,"Mt. Gravatt Study") equ(T3189,"Profitability") equ(T3190,"BIOMASS AND ORGANIC WASTE CONVERSION TO FOOD, FEED, FUEL, FERTILIZER, ENERGY AND COMMODITY PRODUCTS") equ(T3191,"Planning Strategies") equ(T3192,"Agricultural Production Unit") equ(T3193,"The Bioprocess Unit") equ(T3194,"Waste Management Control Unit") equ(T3195,"HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF RECYCLED WATER") equ(T3196,"Why Recycle?") equ(T3197,"Uses of Recycled Water") equ(T3198,"Issues and Options in the Use of Recycled Water") equ(T3199,"Treatment Technologies") equ(T3200,"Legal Issues") equ(T3201,"Economics") equ(T3202,"Community Involvement") equ(T3203,"MICROORGANISMS AS CATALYSTS FOR THE DETOXIFICATION OF CHEMICALS") equ(T3204,"Key Reactions of Microbially Mediated Degradation of Organics") equ(T3205,"Modes of Microbially Mediated Detoxification of Organics") equ(T3206,"Approaches to Increasing Efficiency and Velocity of Detoxification of Organics") equ(T3207,"BIOHYDROMETALLURGY") equ(T3208,"Microbiology of Biomining Processes") equ(T3209,"Effect of Operation Variables") equ(T3210,"Bioleaching of Copper") equ(T3211,"Bio-Oxidation of Gold Ores") equ(T3212,"BIODEGRADATION OF XENOBIOTICS") equ(T3213,"Introduction: General Features of the Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics") equ(T3214,"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons") equ(T3215,"Halogenated Hydrocarbons") equ(T3216,"Nitroaromatic Compounds") equ(T3217,"Azo Compounds") equ(T3218,"s-Triazines") equ(T3219,"Organic Sulfonic Acids") equ(T3220,"Synthetic Polymers") equ(T3221,"BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE ENERGY FROM ORGANIC WASTE") equ(T3222,"Biomass Waste") equ(T3223,"Energy Production using Anaerobic Digestion Technology") equ(T3224,"Energy from Garbage and Municipal Solid Waste") equ(T3225,"Energy from Human and/or Animal Waste: Case Studies") equ(T3226,"BIODIVERSITY: THE IMPACT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3227,"The Essence of Biodiversity") equ(T3228,"International Agreements") equ(T3229,"Loss of Biodiversity and Conservation") equ(T3230,"Applications of Biotechnology and its Effect on Biodiversity") equ(T3231,"Social Consequences") equ(T3232,"SPECIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS") equ(T3233,"BIOTRANSFORMATIONS") equ(T3234,"Screening of Biocatalysts") equ(T3235,"Biodegradative Pathways for Biotransformations") equ(T3236,"Biocatalyst Characterization and Design") equ(T3237,"Bioprocessing") equ(T3238,"Technical Applications of Biotransformations") equ(T3239,"NUTRICEUTICALS FROM MUSHROOMS") equ(T3240,"Nutritional Values of Mushrooms") equ(T3241,"Medicinal Properties of Mushrooms") equ(T3242,"Mushroom Nutriceuticals") equ(T3243,"A Protocol for Quality Mushroom Nutriceuticals") equ(T3244,"MUSHROOM PRODUCTION") equ(T3245,"What are Mushrooms?") equ(T3246,"Mushroom Cultivation") equ(T3247,"Trends in Mushroom Production") equ(T3248,"Non-green Revolution") equ(T3249,"PHARMACEUTICALS FROM ALGAE") equ(T3250,"Antibiotics") equ(T3251,"Antiviral Compounds") equ(T3252,"Cytotoxic, Antitumour and Antineoplastic Metabolites") equ(T3253,"Anti-inflammatory Compounds") equ(T3254,"Algal Carotenoids") equ(T3255,"Other Activities") equ(T3256,"Symbiosis and Bioactive Metabolites") equ(T3257,"Production of Algal Metabolites") equ(T3258,"BIODIESEL") equ(T3259,"The Approaches") equ(T3260,"The Production Process") equ(T3261,"Biodiesel: An Evaluation of Properties") equ(T3262,"Biodiesel and the Environment") equ(T3263,"Test Programmes and Current Development") equ(T3264,"Legislation and Incentives") equ(T3265,"The Alternatives") equ(T3266,"NATURAL FOOD COLORANTS") equ(T3267,"Current Natural Colorants") equ(T3268,"Colorants Obtainable by Biotechnology Routes") equ(T3269,"MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3270,"Scope of Marine Biotechnology") equ(T3271,"Industries Based on Marine Biotechnology") equ(T3272,"Scientific Studies with a Commercial Potential") equ(T3273,"MARINE MICROBIAL ENZYMES") equ(T3274,"Role of Microbial Enzymes in Marine Environment") equ(T3275,"Enzymes from Marine Microorganisms") equ(T3276,"Enzymes as Tools in Biotechnology") equ(T3277,"Innovations in Enzyme Technology") equ(T3278,"Future Prospects") equ(T3279,"MOLECULAR TOOLS FOR IMPROVING SEAFOOD SAFETY") equ(T3280,"Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Seafoods") equ(T3281,"Viruses") equ(T3282,"Biotechnological Tools in Safety Assurance") equ(T3283,"Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Aquatic Systems and Monitoring their Presence by Molecular Methods") equ(T3284,"MARINE NATURAL PRODUCTS BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3285,"Historical Development") equ(T3286,"Present Development") equ(T3287,"Future Development") equ(T3288,"MOLECULAR TOOLS FOR THE STUDY OF MARINE MICROBIAL DIVERSITY") equ(T3289,"The Importance of Biodiversity Research in the Marine Environment") equ(T3290,"What Questions can be Answered Using Molecular Biology Techniques?") equ(T3291,"Evaluating Marine Biodiversity by Sequence Analysis and Fingerprinting Methods") equ(T3292,"Analysis of Population Structure Using Molecular Markers") equ(T3293,"Molecular Probes for Identification and Characterisation of Marine Phytoplankton") equ(T3294,"BIOREMEDIATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T3295,"Types of Pollutants in the Marine Environment") equ(T3296,"Pathways for Bioremediation") equ(T3297,"Genetic Engineering and Bioremediation") equ(T3298,"BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ARCHAEA") equ(T3299,"Cultivation of Extremophilic Archaea") equ(T3300,"Molecular Basis of Heat Resistance") equ(T3301,"Screening Strategies for the Detection of Novel Enzymes from Archaea") equ(T3302,"Starch Processing Enzymes") equ(T3303,"Cellulose and Hemicellulose Hydrolyzing Enzymes") equ(T3304,"Chitin Degradation") equ(T3305,"Proteolytic Enzymes") equ(T3306,"Alcohol Dehydrogenases and Esterases") equ(T3307,"DNA Processing Enzymes") equ(T3308,"Archaeal Inteins") equ(T3309,"VIABLE BUT NONCULTURABLE BACTERIA IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND THE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS TO DETECT THEM") equ(T3310,"History of the Viable but Nonculturable Phenomenon in Bacteria") equ(T3311,"SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY - AN OVERVIEW AND AN APPRAISAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN A CHANGING WORLD") equ(T3312,"Science and the Public") equ(T3313,"Biotechnology and the Public") equ(T3314,"Biotechnology and Genetically Modified Crops") equ(T3315,"GM Foods and the Media") equ(T3316,"GM Foods: The Lessons Learnt") equ(T3317,"Biotechnology and its Impact on the Public Understanding of Science") equ(T3318,"Biotechnology and the Ethics of Gene Therapy, Animal Cloning and Gene Manipulation in Humans") equ(T3319,"SOME SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3320,"The Developing Country Identity") equ(T3321,"Analysing the Impact of Biotechnology") equ(T3322,"Methodological Approaches and Competing Discourses") equ(T3323,"Rhetoricism and Debate") equ(T3324,"The Diplomacy Model and Environmental Discourses") equ(T3325,"An International Political Economic Discourse") equ(T3326,"PUBLIC POLICY RESPONSES TO BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3327,"Challenges for the Biotechnology Industry") equ(T3328,"Reasons for the Lack of Public Acceptance") equ(T3329,"Some theoretical considerations regarding public confidence") equ(T3330,"Public Policy Issues related to Biotechnology") equ(T3331,"Some Reflections on Future Public Policy Towards Biotechnology") equ(T3332,"INVENTIONS, PATENTS AND MORALITY") equ(T3333,"Intellectual Property Protection") equ(T3334,"Ethical and Moral Issues") equ(T3335,"Moral Arguments Supporting Patenting") equ(T3336,"Ethical Arguments Against Patenting") equ(T3337,"Rewarding Historical Innovation") equ(T3338,"Morality Exclusion of Patents") equ(T3339,"HEALTH AND GENETIC ENGINEERING") equ(T3340,"Relevance of genomes to human health") equ(T3341,"Diagnosis") equ(T3342,"Drugs and Vaccines") equ(T3343,"Gene Therapy") equ(T3344,"THE REGULATION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD") equ(T3345,"Process versus Product Regulation and the Risks of GMOs") equ(T3346,"Regulating the Laboratory Use of GMOs") equ(T3347,"Regulating the Release of GMOs to the Environment") equ(T3348,"GM Food Safety Regulations") equ(T3349,"Environmental Chemical Threats and Homeodynamics") equ(T3350,"Homeodynamics and Disease") equ(T3351,"Ecosystem Homeodynamic") equ(T3352,"G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS") equ(T3353,"Turning the system on") equ(T3354,"Signaling through several pathways") equ(T3355,"What do the receptors do?") equ(T3356,"GPCR families") equ(T3357,"Receptor regulation") equ(T3358,"GPCR and human disease") equ(T3359,"GPCRs as a gold mine for drug development") equ(T3360,"IONIC CHANNELS OF THE EXCITABLE MEMBRANE") equ(T3361,"Sodium Channel Protein") equ(T3362,"Operating of Voltage-Gated Channels") equ(T3363,"Ligand-Gated Channels") equ(T3364,"Mechanically Activated Channels") equ(T3365,"Membrane Receptor-Ionic Channel Coupling") equ(T3366,"The First -Order Code") equ(T3367,"MECHANISMS OF CELL VOLUME REGULATION") equ(T3368,"Factors Determining Cell Volume Under Steady-State Conditions") equ(T3369,"Physiological and Pathological Causes of Non-Balanced Cell Volume Changes") equ(T3370,"General Mechanisms of Cell Volume Regulation Under Non-Steady-State Conditions") equ(T3371,"Physical and Chemical Signals Generated by Cell Volume Alterations: Possible Nature of the Cell Volume Sensor(s)") equ(T3372,"Transduction of Volume Signal") equ(T3373,"Contribution of Volume Regulatory Mechanisms to Cell Functions and Pathological States") equ(T3374,"Perspectives on the Studies of Cell Volume Regulation") equ(T3375,"THERMOREGULATION") equ(T3376,"Basic Elements of the Human Thermoregulatory System") equ(T3377,"Body Heat Balance") equ(T3378,"Thermoregulatory Reactions to Heat and Cold") equ(T3379,"Body Heat Loads") equ(T3380,"Models of the Human Thermoregulatory System") equ(T3381,"Efficiency of Human Thermoregulation") equ(T3382,"Gender Differences in Thermoregulation") equ(T3383,"Acclimation and Acclimatization") equ(T3384,"Thermoregulation in Children") equ(T3385,"Other Aspects of Thermoregulation") equ(T3386,"PAIN AND PROTECTIVE REFLEXES") equ(T3387,"Physiological and Pathological Pain") equ(T3388,"Pain Definition") equ(T3389,"Classification of Pain") equ(T3390,"Central Pain Pathways") equ(T3391,"Withdrawal Reflex and Avoidance Behavior Induced by Noxious Stimulation") equ(T3392,"Regulation of Pain Transmission in the Central Nervous System") equ(T3393,"Functional and Structural Changes in the Pain Tracts") equ(T3394,"Responses of Peripheral Nociceptors to Tissue Injury and Inflammation") equ(T3395,"WOUND HEALING AND REGENERATION") equ(T3396,"Phased Healing Response") equ(T3397,"Pathologic Responses to Wounding") equ(T3398,"Standard and Emerging Therapies for Enhanced Healing") equ(T3399,"LEARNING AND MEMORY") equ(T3400,"Learning by Classic Conditioning") equ(T3401,"Memory") equ(T3402,"Neural Mechanisms of Memory") equ(T3403,"Brain Areas Involved in Memory") equ(T3404,"Amnesia") equ(T3405,"POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY - MOLECULAR IMAGING OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES") equ(T3406,"Introduction: Principles of PET") equ(T3407,"Radiochemistry") equ(T3408,"Drug Development, Radiolabeled Drugs, and PET") equ(T3409,"Brain Receptors and Neurotransmission") equ(T3410,"Perfusion Imaging") equ(T3411,"Metabolic Imaging") equ(T3412,"Clinical Applications of PET") equ(T3413,"Imaging Gene Expression in vivo using PET") equ(T3414,"COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY") equ(T3415,"Introduction: Diversity of Animals") equ(T3416,"Size, Scaling and Allometry") equ(T3417,"Physiological Adaptation and Phenotypic Plasticity") equ(T3418,"Adaptation and Phylogeny") equ(T3419,"Major Evolutionary Steps in Vertebrate Physiological Adaptation") equ(T3420,"ENZYMES: THE BIOLOGICAL CATALYSTS OF LIFE") equ(T3421,"Enzymes as Biological Catalysts") equ(T3422,"Cofactors") equ(T3423,"Enzymes in the Cell") equ(T3424,"Enzyme Turnover") equ(T3425,"Enzyme Nomenclature") equ(T3426,"Clinical and Biotechnological Applications of Enzymes") equ(T3427,"CONCEPT OF ENZYME CATALYSIS") equ(T3428,"Background") equ(T3429,"Enzyme Specificity") equ(T3430,"General Features to Increase the Reaction Rate") equ(T3431,"Basic Catalytic Mechanisms") equ(T3432,"Stabilization of the Transition State") equ(T3433,"Transition State Analogs") equ(T3434,"Enzymic and Metabolic Equilibria") equ(T3435,"ON THE DETERMINATION OF ENZYME STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MECHANISM") equ(T3436,"Structure Determination Techniques") equ(T3437,"Relationship of Enzyme Structure with Enzyme Chemistry and Mechanism") equ(T3438,"Future Considerations") equ(T3439,"ENZYMES OF DIGESTION") equ(T3440,"Hydrolysis") equ(T3441,"Enzymes of Digestion According to Their Sites of Secretion") equ(T3442,"PROTECTION AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS") equ(T3443,"Introduction and General Considerations") equ(T3444,"Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Formation") equ(T3445,"Oxidative Damage and Physiological Significance of Reactive Oxygen Species") equ(T3446,"Oxidative Stress in Disease") equ(T3447,"Antioxidant Defence Mechanisms") equ(T3448,"Antioxidant Supplementation and Oxidative Stress") equ(T3449,"Exercise as a Protective Tool Against Oxidative Stress") equ(T3450,"BIOTRANSFORMATION OF XENOBIOTICS AND HORMONES") equ(T3451,"Absorption of Xenobiotics") equ(T3452,"Detoxication and Bioactivation") equ(T3453,"Excretion of Metabolites") equ(T3454,"BIOMONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION") equ(T3455,"Introduction and Background") equ(T3456,"Biomarker Molecules") equ(T3457,"Models Used in Biomonitoring") equ(T3458,"Biomonitoring of the Quality of Air") equ(T3459,"Soil Pollution") equ(T3460,"Pollution and Biomonitoring of Water Resources") equ(T3461,"Biomonitoring of Textile Safety") equ(T3462,"Human and Animal Diseases in the Biomonitoring of Environmental Pollution") equ(T3463,"Attempts at Pollutant Bioidentification") equ(T3464,"Chemical Analysis of Pollutants and Biomonitoring") equ(T3465,"INDUSTRIAL USE OF ENZYMES") equ(T3466,"Historical Background") equ(T3467,"Enzyme Classification") equ(T3468,"Enzyme Production") equ(T3469,"Protein Engineering") equ(T3470,"Enzyme Technology") equ(T3471,"Large-Scale Enzyme Applications") equ(T3472,"Specialty Enzymes") equ(T3473,"Enzymes in Fine Chemical Production") equ(T3474,"Future Trends in Industrial Enzymology") equ(T3475,"NUTRITION AND DIGESTION") equ(T3476,"Nutrition") equ(T3477,"Digestion") equ(T3478,"AUTOTROPHIC, HETEROTROPHIC AND OTHER NUTRITIONAL PATTERNS") equ(T3479,"Introduction: Different Life Forms") equ(T3480,"Origin of Life and Energy Sources") equ(T3481,"Early Chemotrophic Life") equ(T3482,"Early Phototrophic Autotrophism") equ(T3483,"First Steps Towards Karyotes: From Heterotrophism to Nucleus and Mitosis") equ(T3484,"From Endosymbiosis to Chloroplasts and Mitochondria") equ(T3485,"Towards Multicellularism and Task Divisions within Organisms") equ(T3486,"Organisms in Ecosystems – Symbiosis") equ(T3487,"NUTRITIONAL NEEDS") equ(T3488,"Nutritional Needs and Dietary Recommendations") equ(T3489,"Nutritional Needs") equ(T3490,"Non-Nutrient Dietary Substances") equ(T3491,"ALIMENTARY SYSTEMS IN SOME HOMEOTHERMIC VERTEBRATES") equ(T3492,"General Structure of the Digestive Tract") equ(T3493,"Carnivores") equ(T3494,"Herbivores") equ(T3495,"Birds") equ(T3496,"INTESTINAL MICROFLORA") equ(T3497,"Introduction - Composition of the Intestinal Flora") equ(T3498,"Microbial Ecology of the Intestinal Flora") equ(T3499,"Effects of the Intestinal Flora") equ(T3500,"Bacterial Enzymes") equ(T3501,"Intestinal Flora and Immune Defense") equ(T3502,"Methods to Study the Intestinal Flora") equ(T3503,"Intestinal Flora and Immune Defense") equ(T3504,"Future Aspects") equ(T3505,"VEGETARIANISM AND VEGAN DIET") equ(T3506,"Food Safety and Various Eating Patterns") equ(T3507,"Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Physiological Health Promotion") equ(T3508,"Plant-Only Diets and Health Risk Control") equ(T3509,"Dietary Guidelines for Vegetarians") equ(T3510,"Divergence in Values About Eating") equ(T3511,"STEROLS, ESPECIALLY CHOLESTEROL AND PHYTOSTEROLS, IN HUMAN METABOLISM") equ(T3512,"Nutrition and Digestion of Sterols") equ(T3513,"Sterols in the Human Body") equ(T3514,"Clinical and Pathobiochemical Significance of Sterols") equ(T3515,"Sterol Analysis") equ(T3516,"RENAL EXCRETION") equ(T3517,"Functional Anatomy and Histology of the Kidneys") equ(T3518,"Nephron") equ(T3519,"Renal Blood Vessels") equ(T3520,"Bladder and Urination") equ(T3521,"Urine Composition") equ(T3522,"RENAL GENERAL FUNCTIONS") equ(T3523,"Renal General Functions") equ(T3524,"Body Fluid Compartments") equ(T3525,"Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA) Releases Renin") equ(T3526,"Glomerular Ultrafiltration (GFR) and Its Determination") equ(T3527,"Composition of the Glomerular Filtrate") equ(T3528,"Tubular Filtrate Processing") equ(T3529,"WATER AND ION BALANCE AND IMBALANCE") equ(T3530,"Water Balance") equ(T3531,"Water Deprivation") equ(T3532,"Minimum Daily Water Intake") equ(T3533,"Antidiuretic Hormone") equ(T3534,"Synthesis and Mechanism of Action of ADH") equ(T3535,"Ion Imbalances") equ(T3536,"EXCRETION OF WASTES AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY") equ(T3537,"Excretion of Creatinine") equ(T3538,"Excretion of Urea") equ(T3539,"Renal Failure 30") equ(T3540,"Fishes") equ(T3541,"Amphibians") equ(T3542,"Reptiles") equ(T3543,"Birds") equ(T3544,"ENDOCRINOLOGY") equ(T3545,"Main Hormones and Their Functions") equ(T3546,"Tissue Hormones") equ(T3547,"GLUCOCORTICOIDS AND BRAIN") equ(T3548,"Action Mechanisms of Glucocorticoids") equ(T3549,"Corticosteroid Receptors") equ(T3550,"Neural and Neuroendocrine Control of Glucocorticoid Secretion") equ(T3551,"Glucocorticoids as a Biological Substrate of Reward") equ(T3552,"Role of Glucocorticoids in Affective Illness") equ(T3553,"Neurotoxicity of Glucocorticoids") equ(T3554,"MELATONIN - THE HORMONE OF DARKNESS") equ(T3555,"Melatonin as Pineal Hormone of Darkness") equ(T3556,"Melatonin in Other Tissues") equ(T3557,"Circadian Secretion Pattern of Melatonin") equ(T3558,"Seasonal Secretion of Melatonin") equ(T3559,"Metabolism of Melatonin") equ(T3560,"Melatonin Receptors") equ(T3561,"Biological Action Profile of Melatonin") equ(T3562,"Future Perspectives") equ(T3563,"HEART AS AN ENDOCRINE ORGAN") equ(T3564,"Adaptation of the Heart to Increased Load") equ(T3565,"Discovery of Cardiac Hormones") equ(T3566,"Physiological Effects of Cardiac Natriuretic Peptides (ANP and BNP)") equ(T3567,"Natriuretic Peptide Receptors") equ(T3568,"Regulation of ANP and BNP") equ(T3569,"Therapeutic Use of Cardiac Hormones") equ(T3570,"Diagnostic Use of Cardiac Hormones") equ(T3571,"RESPIRATION") equ(T3572,"Four Types of Surfaces for Gas Exchange") equ(T3573,"Air Quality and Respiration") equ(T3574,"Human Lung Pathophysiology") equ(T3575,"Oxygen Delivery") equ(T3576,"Haemoglobin Engineering") equ(T3577,"Control of Breathing") equ(T3578,"RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES AND GAS EXCHANGE") equ(T3579,"Lung Structure and Volumes") equ(T3580,"Terminal Respiratory Unit") equ(T3581,"Pulmonary and Alveolar Ventilation") equ(T3582,"Gas Exchange") equ(T3583,"Distribution of Ventilation and Perfusion") equ(T3584,"Mismatch of Ventilation and Perfusion") equ(T3585,"Smoking and Respiration") equ(T3586,"DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF RESPIRATION") equ(T3587,"Dynamics of Respiration") equ(T3588,"Control of Respiration") equ(T3589,"OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT") equ(T3590,"Oxygen Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve") equ(T3591,"Oxygen Delivery") equ(T3592,"Carbon Dioxide Transport") equ(T3593,"CIRCULATION") equ(T3594,"Functional Organization of the Circulatory System") equ(T3595,"List of Physiological Functions Coupled to the Vascular System") equ(T3596,"Hemodynamics: Biomechanical Characteristics of the Circulation") equ(T3597,"Physiological Control of Circulation") equ(T3598,"Hints to Maintain Healthy Circulatory Functions") equ(T3599,"VENOUS SYSTEM") equ(T3600,"Survey of Physiological Functions of the Venous System") equ(T3601,"Central Venous Pressure") equ(T3602,"Aspects of Maintaining Healthy Venous Functions") equ(T3603,"MICROCIRCULATION") equ(T3604,"Classification and Structure of Microvessels") equ(T3605,"Control of Microcirculation") equ(T3606,"Transmicrovascular Exchange") equ(T3607,"Microcirculation and Pathology") equ(T3608,"BLOOD RHEOLOGY AND HEMODYNAMICS") equ(T3609,"Rheology of Blood") equ(T3610,"Clinical Aspects of Blood Rheology") equ(T3611,"Role of Hemorheology in Hemodynamics") equ(T3612,"LOCOMOTION IN SEDENTARY SOCIETIES") equ(T3613,"Physiological Responses to Exercise") equ(T3614,"Physical Activity and Health") equ(T3615,"Ergonomy in the Information Society") equ(T3616,"Nutrition and Musculoskeletal System") equ(T3617,"Negative Effects of Training") equ(T3618,"Doping") equ(T3619,"MUSCLE ENERGY METABOLISM") equ(T3620,"Introduction and General Considerations") equ(T3621,"Phosphate Bond Energy") equ(T3622,"Anaerobic Energy Metabolism") equ(T3623,"Mitochondria and Aerobic Metabolism") equ(T3624,"Metabolism of Glucose and Glycogen in Muscle Fibers") equ(T3625,"Fatty Acids and Triglycerides as an Energy Source") equ(T3626,"Skeletal Muscle Fiber Type and Aerobic and Glycolytic Capacity") equ(T3627,"Muscular Fatigue and Mitochondrial Respiration") equ(T3628,"Aerobic and Anaerobic Thresholds") equ(T3629,"Metabolic Profiles of Cardiac Muscle in Action") equ(T3630,"Metabolism in Smooth Muscle") equ(T3631,"SENSORY-MOTOR POSTURE CONTROL IN LUMBAR DISORDERS") equ(T3632,"Motor Control") equ(T3633,"Postural Control") equ(T3634,"Motor Control of the Lumbar Spine") equ(T3635,"Lumbar Disorders") equ(T3636,"Pain and Motor Control") equ(T3637,"Future Perspectives") equ(T3638,"PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF EXERCISE") equ(T3639,"Skeletal Muscle") equ(T3640,"Cardiovascular Adaptation due to Exercise") equ(T3641,"Respiratory Regulation During Exercise") equ(T3642,"Fatigue") equ(T3643,"LUMBAR MUSCLE FUNCTION AND DYSFUNCTION IN LOW BACK PAIN") equ(T3644,"Anatomy and Function of the Trunk Extensor and Flexor Muscles") equ(T3645,"Epidemiological Aspects of LBP") equ(T3646,"Structural and Pathophysiological Aspects in LBP") equ(T3647,"Lumbar Muscle Dysfunction in LBP") equ(T3648,"FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN LOCOMOTION AND POSTURE") equ(T3649,"Introduction: the Common Mammalian Heritage") equ(T3650,"Subsystems of Human Locomotor Apparatus and Mechanical Constraints of their Phylogeny") equ(T3651,"Mechanisms to Drive the Mechanics") equ(T3652,"Sensory Input") equ(T3653,"Muscular Recruitment During Locomotion") equ(T3654,"Locomotion and Postural Motor Control") equ(T3655,"Postural Motor Control and Sitting") equ(T3656,"SEDENTARY LIFE - SOURCE OF MULTIPLE HEALTH PROBLEMS") equ(T3657,"Physiology and Pathophysiology of Sitting") equ(T3658,"Dynamism to Sitting") equ(T3659,"Mental Strain and Sitting") equ(T3660,"Sitting at Schools") equ(T3661,"Deterioration of Muscle Fitness and Everyday Life") equ(T3662,"Osteoporosis") equ(T3663,"Metabolic Problems in Sedentary Life") equ(T3664,"NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVITIES IN EXTREME TEMPERATURES") equ(T3665,"Thermoregulatory Activity of the Motor System") equ(T3666,"Muscular Performance in Cold and Hot Conditions") equ(T3667,"Manual Performance in Cold") equ(T3668,"Skilled Motor Performance in Extreme Temperatures") equ(T3669,"NEUROPHYSIOLOGY") equ(T3670,"Introduction and Overview of the Nervous System") equ(T3671,"Sensory Functions") equ(T3672,"Motor Functions") equ(T3673,"Integrative Functions") equ(T3674,"STRUCTURAL NEUROBIOLOGY") equ(T3675,"Neural Plasma Membranes and Membrane Proteins") equ(T3676,"Neural Lipids") equ(T3677,"Myelin") equ(T3678,"Cell Adhesion Molecules") equ(T3679,"Cytoskeleton") equ(T3680,"AUTONOMOUS NEURAL REGULATION") equ(T3681,"Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system") equ(T3682,"Autonomic neurotransmitters") equ(T3683,"Autonomic nervous functions") equ(T3684,"Changes in autonomous regulation") equ(T3685,"NEURONS, ACTION POTENTIALS AND SYNAPSES") equ(T3686,"Resting Membrane Potential") equ(T3687,"Action Potential") equ(T3688,"Synapses") equ(T3689,"Neurotransmitter Actions") equ(T3690,"Neuromuscular Junctions") equ(T3691,"Synaptic Receptors") equ(T3692,"Intracellular Messengers") equ(T3693,"NEUROTRANSMITTERS AND MODULATORS") equ(T3694,"Acetylcholine") equ(T3695,"Synthesis and Breakdown of Amine Transmitters") equ(T3696,"Dopamine") equ(T3697,"5-Hydroxytryptamine") equ(T3698,"Histamine") equ(T3699,"Purine Transmitters") equ(T3700,"Synthesis, Breakdown and Transport of Amino Acid Transmitters") equ(T3701,"Glutamate") equ(T3702,"g -Aminobutyrate (GABA)") equ(T3703,"Glycine") equ(T3704,"Peptide Transmitters and Modulators") equ(T3705,"Nitric Oxide and Carbon Monoxide") equ(T3706,"PHANTOM PAIN") equ(T3707,"The possible explanation of mechanisms of phantom pain.") equ(T3708,"The treatment of the phantom pain.") equ(T3709,"BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS") equ(T3710,"Circadian Rhythms are Endogenous") equ(T3711,"Entrainment") equ(T3712,"Rhythms in Plants") equ(T3713,"Rhythms in Animals") equ(T3714,"Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN)") equ(T3715,"Projections from the SCN") equ(T3716,"Rhythms outside the SCN") equ(T3717,"Clock Genes") equ(T3718,"Measurement of the Circadian Rhythms") equ(T3719,"Melatonin") equ(T3720,"Human Performance and Circadian Rhythm") equ(T3721,"Jet Lag") equ(T3722,"Shift Work") equ(T3723,"Seasonal Depression") equ(T3724,"SLEEP") equ(T3725,"Definition of Sleep") equ(T3726,"Amount and Timing of Sleep") equ(T3727,"Sleep Stages and the Structure of Nocturnal Sleep") equ(T3728,"Regulation of Sleep") equ(T3729,"Disorders of Sleep") equ(T3730,"Brain and Sleep") equ(T3731,"Why We Sleep") equ(T3732,"REGULATION OF FOOD INTAKE") equ(T3733,"Sensory Signals and Food Intake") equ(T3734,"Gastrointestinal Neural Signals and Food Intake") equ(T3735,"Gastrointestinal Hormones and Food Intake") equ(T3736,"Nutrient Blood Levels in Regulation") equ(T3737,"Sympathetic Nervous System and Obesity") equ(T3738,"Adipose Tissue Feedback in Regulation") equ(T3739,"Food Intake and Centers in the Brain") equ(T3740,"Psyche and Nutrition") equ(T3741,"Regulation of Drinking") equ(T3742,"Social Eating and Drinking") equ(T3743,"Culture and Selecting Foods") equ(T3744,"Physical Activity and Food Intake") equ(T3745,"Eating and Drinking Disorders") equ(T3746,"STRESS AND COPING") equ(T3747,"General adaptation syndrome") equ(T3748,"Anatomy of stress and physiological mechanisms") equ(T3749,"Differences in stress response") equ(T3750,"Stress and diseases") equ(T3751,"Coping and defense") equ(T3752,"THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PLEASURE") equ(T3753,"Needs for Pleasure") equ(T3754,"Reward Deficiency Syndrome") equ(T3755,"Love") equ(T3756,"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT : AN INTRODUCTION") equ(T3757,"Basic Physiology of Plants") equ(T3758,"Environmental Factors Affecting Plant Physiology") equ(T3759,"Molecular Genetic Approaches to Study and Affect Plant Physiology") equ(T3760,"WATER RELATIONS IN PLANTS") equ(T3761,"Importance of Water to All Living Beings") equ(T3762,"Water Potential: What Does it Contain?") equ(T3763,"Absorption of Soil Water by Plant Roots (and Other Parts)") equ(T3764,"What Else is There in Soil Moisture?") equ(T3765,"Soil Conditions Affect Plants Greatly") equ(T3766,"Root Nodules and Mycorrhizae Affect Nutrient and Water Uptake by Roots") equ(T3767,"Root Pressure and Guttation") equ(T3768,"Structure of the Water-Conducting Systems in Plants: Xylem and Phloem Sap") equ(T3769,"Water Transport Inside the Plant") equ(T3770,"Stomatal Regulation of Water Evaporation") equ(T3771,"Adaptation to Drought") equ(T3772,"Transport of Water and Organic Compounds in the Phloem") equ(T3773,"THE FUNCTIONS OF CHLOROPHYLLS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS") equ(T3774,"Structures, Properties, and Natural Occurrence of Chlorophylls") equ(T3775,"Chlorophylls as Redox Pigments in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers") equ(T3776,"Functions of Chlorophylls in the Light-Harvesting Antenna Systems") equ(T3777,"Opportunities Offered by Chlorophyll and Photosynthesis Research") equ(T3778,"BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION WITH EMPHASIS ON LEGUMES") equ(T3779,"Nitrogen-Fixing Organisms") equ(T3780,"Importance of Nitrogen Fixation") equ(T3781,"The Rhizobium–Legume Symbiosis") equ(T3782,"Evolution and Ecology") equ(T3783,"Applications") equ(T3784,"Future Prospects") equ(T3785,"ROLES OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATING SUBSTANCES") equ(T3786,"Indole-3-Acetic Acid") equ(T3787,"Gibberellins") equ(T3788,"Abscisic Acid") equ(T3789,"Cytokinins") equ(T3790,"Ethylene") equ(T3791,"BIOCHEMICAL INTERACTIONS AMONG PLANTS: ALLELOPATHY AS ECOSYSTEM REGULATOR") equ(T3792,"Allelopathic Interactions in Plant Communities of Natural Ecosystems") equ(T3793,"Allelopathy in Aquatic Ecosystem") equ(T3794,"Allelopathic Interactions in Agroecosystems") equ(T3795,"Allelopathy in Sustainable Agriculture") equ(T3796,"Allelopathy in Relation to Environmental Complexity") equ(T3797,"Future Allelopathic Research") equ(T3798,"PHENOLOGY OF TREES AND OTHER PLANTS IN BOREAL ZONE UNDER CLIMATIC WARMING") equ(T3799,"Climatic Adaptation of Plants in Boreal Zone") equ(T3800,"Trees and Shrubs") equ(T3801,"Herbs and Grasses") equ(T3802,"ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND FUNCTION OF PLANT LEAVES") equ(T3803,"Ozone as Environmental Pollutant") equ(T3804,"Plant Responses to Ozone") equ(T3805,"Combined Action of Air Pollutants and Other Environmental and Climatic Factors in Plants") equ(T3806,"PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS AND POLLUTION") equ(T3807,"Ecosystem and Host Plant Level Disturbances in Polluted Areas") equ(T3808,"Responses of Various Plant Feeder Groups to Environmental Changes") equ(T3809,"Effects of the Most Important Air Pollutants on Plant-Feeding Insects") equ(T3810,"Effects of Elevated CO2 on Plant-Feeding Insects") equ(T3811,"Consequences of Rising Temperature for Insect-Plant Interactions") equ(T3812,"Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Plant-Feeding Insects") equ(T3813,"Plant Pathogens and Nematodes in Relation to Air Pollution") equ(T3814,"Relative Importance of Pollutants and Global Change Factors on Herbivorous Insect Populations") equ(T3815,"EXTREMOPHILIES (LIFE UNDER EXTREME ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION)") equ(T3816,"Effects of Extreme Conditions on Cellular Components") equ(T3817,"EXTREMOPHILES: OVERVIEW OF THE BIOTOPES") equ(T3818,"Extreme Temperatures") equ(T3819,"High Pressure") equ(T3820,"Chemical Stress Factors") equ(T3821,"Other Extremes") equ(T3822,"Extremophiles and the Evolution of Life") equ(T3823,"PHYLOGENY OF EXTREMOPHILES") equ(T3824,"The Structure of the Tree of Life") equ(T3825,"Was the LCA a Hyperthermophile?") equ(T3826,"Was the LCA a Prokaryote?") equ(T3827,"The Origin of Prokaryotes and of Hyperthermophily") equ(T3828,"Thermophilic Prokaryotes") equ(T3829,"Piezophilic Prokaryotes") equ(T3830,"Psychrophilic Prokaryotes") equ(T3831,"Extreme Halophiles") equ(T3832,"SURVIVAL STRATEGIES AND MEMBRANE PROPERTIES OF BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS") equ(T3833,"Composition of the Membrane") equ(T3834,"Bioenergetics") equ(T3835,"Bioenergetic Problems of Extremophiles") equ(T3836,"Transport of Solutes in Extremophiles") equ(T3837,"THERMOPHILY") equ(T3838,"Habitats and Ecology") equ(T3839,"Thermophile Diversity and Population Structure") equ(T3840,"Archaea") equ(T3841,"Distribution and Speciation of Thermophiles") equ(T3842,"HYPERTHERMOPHILIC MICROORGANISMS") equ(T3843,"Biotopes of Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3844,"Phylogeny of Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3845,"Taxonomy of Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3846,"Sampling and Isolation of Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3847,"Strategies of Life and Environmental Adaptations of Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3848,"Distribution of Species and Complexity in Hyperthermophilic Ecosystems") equ(T3849,"Basis of Heat Stability and the Upper Temperature Limit for Life") equ(T3850,"STRATEGIES OF HYPERTHERMOPHILES IN NUCLEIC ACIDS ADAPTATION TO HIGH TEMPERATURE") equ(T3851,"The General Problem of Nucleic Acid Stability at High Temperature") equ(T3852,"Thermoprotection of RNA in Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3853,"Thermoprotection of DNA in Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3854,"THERMOSTABILITY AND THERMOACTIVITY OF EXTREMOZYMES") equ(T3855,"Enzyme Stability") equ(T3856,"The Structural Basis of Thermostability") equ(T3857,"Observations from Nature") equ(T3858,"Lessons From Directed Evolution") equ(T3859,"Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Factors in Enzyme Thermostability") equ(T3860,"Thermoactivity") equ(T3861,"UNIQUE ASPECTS OF THE HYPERTHERMOPHILE PROTEOME") equ(T3862,"Systematics of the Order Thermococcales") equ(T3863,"Characterized Enzymes and Proteins") equ(T3864,"Starch Catabolism") equ(T3865,"Functional and Structural Genomics") equ(T3866,"COMPATIBLE SOLUTES IN MICROORGANISMS THAT GROW AT HIGH TEMPERATURE") equ(T3867,"Strategies for Osmotic Adaptation in Microorganisms") equ(T3868,"Compatible Solutes of Organisms that Live at High Temperatures") equ(T3869,"The Distribution of Compatible Solutes Within the Tree of Life") equ(T3870,"Reflections on the Physiological Role of Compatible Solutes in Thermoadaptation") equ(T3871,"The Effect of Hypersolutes on Protein Stability") equ(T3872,"Pathways for the Synthesis of Compatible Solutes in Thermophiles and Hyperthermophiles") equ(T3873,"HEAT-SHOCK RESPONSE IN THERMOPHILIC MICROORGANISMS") equ(T3874,"Even Extreme Thermophiles Display Heat-Shock Response") equ(T3875,"Archaeal Chaperonins") equ(T3876,"Archaeal Chaperonins Are Biotechnological Tools") equ(T3877,"Perspectives") equ(T3878,"THERMOACTIVE ENZYMES IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS") equ(T3879,"Extreme Environments as a Source of Novel Thermoactive Enzymes") equ(T3880,"Cultivation of Extremophilic Microorganisms") equ(T3881,"Screening Strategies for Thermoactive Enzymes") equ(T3882,"Starch-Processing Enzymes") equ(T3883,"Cellulases") equ(T3884,"Thermoactive Xylanases") equ(T3885,"Pectin-Degrading Enzymes") equ(T3886,"Chitinases") equ(T3887,"Proteolytic Enzymes") equ(T3888,"Glucose Isomerases, Alcohol Dehydrogenases, and Esterases") equ(T3889,"Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)") equ(T3890,"PSYCHROPHILY AND RESISTANCE TO LOW TEMPERATURE") equ(T3891,"Cold-Adapted Microorganisms") equ(T3892,"Cold-Adaptation Mechanisms") equ(T3893,"Cold Shock and Cold Acclimation") equ(T3894,"Cold Resistance and Cold Sensitivity") equ(T3895,"ICE ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY") equ(T3896,"Known and unknown ice ecosystems") equ(T3897,"Open questions") equ(T3898,"MEMBRANE ADAPTATION AND SOLUTE UPTAKE SYSTEMS") equ(T3899,"Membrane Structure and Lipid Organization") equ(T3900,"Structure of Transport Proteins") equ(T3901,"Lipid Adaptation to the Cold") equ(T3902,"Transport of Small Molecules") equ(T3903,"Effects of Lipid Composition on Transport") equ(T3904,"Solute Uptake and Ecology in the Cold") equ(T3905,"CATALYSIS AND LOW TEMPERATURE: MOLECULAR ADAPTATIONS") equ(T3906,"The Psychrophilic Context") equ(T3907,"Kinetic Optimization of Cold-Active Enzymes") equ(T3908,"Stability of Psychrophilic Enzymes") equ(T3909,"Activity-Flexibility-Stability Relationships") equ(T3910,"COLD-SHOCK RESPONSE IN MICROORGANISMS") equ(T3911,"Membranes") equ(T3912,"Transport Systems") equ(T3913,"Metabolic Processes") equ(T3914,"Antifreeze Compounds and Intracellular Effectors") equ(T3915,"Nucleic Acids and Nucleic Acid-Binding Proteins") equ(T3916,"Protein Synthesis") equ(T3917,"Cold-Sensing Mechanisms") equ(T3918,"Cold Shock and Other Stress Responses") equ(T3919,"HETEROLOGOUS GENE EXPRESSION IN COLD-ADAPTED MICRO-ORGANISMS") equ(T3920,"Heterologous Protein Production in Bacteria other than Escherichia coli") equ(T3921,"Cold-Adapted Bacteria Transformation") equ(T3922,"Construction of Cold Genetic Systems and their Cold Host Profile") equ(T3923,"The a -Amylase Example of Heterologous Protein Production in Cold-Adapted Bacteria") equ(T3924,"COLD-ACTIVE ENZYMES AS NEW TOOLS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T3925,"Advantages of Cold-Active Enzymes in Biotechnology") equ(T3926,"Improvement of Enzyme Yield and Thermostability") equ(T3927,"Biotechnological Potential of Cold-Active Enzymes") equ(T3928,"FREEZE TOLERANCE") equ(T3929,"Strategies for Survival at Subzero Temperatures") equ(T3930,"Freeze Tolerance") equ(T3931,"FREEZING AVOIDANCE IN POLAR FISHES") equ(T3932,"Diversity of Fish Antifreeze Proteins") equ(T3933,"Antifreeze Property and Function") equ(T3934,"Evolutionary Origins and Pathways of Antifreeze Proteins") equ(T3935,"Environmental Driving Force for Antifreeze Evolution") equ(T3936,"HALOPHILY(HALOPHILISM AND HALOPHILIC MICROORGANISMS)") equ(T3937,"Halophilism: Concept and Classifications") equ(T3938,"Phylogeny and Taxonomy") equ(T3939,"Ecology and Diversity") equ(T3940,"Physiology") equ(T3941,"Genetics and Genomics") equ(T3942,"Biotechnological Applications") equ(T3943,"PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR BIODIVERSITY") equ(T3944,"Thalassohaline Environments") equ(T3945,"Athalassohaline Environments") equ(T3946,"Biodiversity") equ(T3947,"Future Trends") equ(T3948,"OSMOREGULATION IN HALOPHILIC BACTERIA") equ(T3949,"Mechanisms of Osmoadaptation in Prokaryotes") equ(T3950,"Primary Response of the Halophilic Cell to Fluctuation in External Salinity") equ(T3951,"MOLECULAR ADAPTATION OF HALOPHILIC PROTEINS") equ(T3952,"Three-dimensional structures of soluble halophilic proteins") equ(T3953,"Site directed mutagenesis") equ(T3954,"Halophilic enzyme activity") equ(T3955,"Halophilic protein solubility") equ(T3956,"Halophilic protein stability") equ(T3957,"Solvent interactions for halophilic proteins") equ(T3958,"ECTOINES: A NEW TYPE OF COMPATIBLE SOLUTES WITH GREAT COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL") equ(T3959,"Ectoine - a compatible solute in halophilic microorganisms") equ(T3960,"Industrial production of ectoines") equ(T3961,"Effects of ectoines in stabilization") equ(T3962,"Ectoine - a new cosmetic ingredient") equ(T3963,"Stabilization of pharmaceuticals") equ(T3964,"ALKALIPHILY") equ(T3965,"The Place of Alkaliphiles Among Extremophilic Bacteria") equ(T3966,"Genomics, Proteomics, and Adaptations to Alkaliphily") equ(T3967,"Applications") equ(T3968,"Future Perspectives") equ(T3969,"ALKALINE ENVIRONMENTS AND BIODIVERSITY") equ(T3970,"Genesis of Soda Lakes.") equ(T3971,"Microbial Diversity") equ(T3972,"ADAPTATION PROCESSES IN ALKALIPHILES WHEN CELL WALL ACIDITY IS ELEVATED") equ(T3973,"Growth pH Ranges of Alkaliphilic Microorganisms") equ(T3974,"Cell Surface Structure of Alkaliphilic Strains of Bacillus spp.") equ(T3975,"Alkaline pH Sensitivity of Cell Wall-Defective Mutants of Strain C-125") equ(T3976,"Intracellular pH Homeostasis of Strain C-125 and its Cell Wall-Defective Mutants in Alkaline Environments") equ(T3977,"METALLOPHILES AND ACIDOPHILES IN METAL-RICH ENVIRONMENTS") equ(T3978,"Introduction: industrial biotopes as a reservoirs for extremophiles") equ(T3979,"Bacteria and the periodic table") equ(T3980,"Bacteria and metals") equ(T3981,"How to track metal-resistant bacteria?") equ(T3982,"Metal-rich biotopes as sources of metal-resistant bacteria") equ(T3983,"Metal resistance: a role for mobile genetic elements") equ(T3984,"The organization of metal-resistance genes in Ralstonia metallidurans") equ(T3985,"Other bacteria involved in biogeochemical processes involving metals") equ(T3986,"Environmental applications of bacteria adapted to heavy metals or able to process heavy metals") equ(T3987,"ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY OF EXTREMELY ACIDOPHILIC MICROORGANISMS") equ(T3988,"Definition of Extreme Acidophily") equ(T3989,"Low pH environments") equ(T3990,"Carbon and Energy Sources of Extreme Acidophiles") equ(T3991,"Biodiversity of Extremely Acidophilic Bacteria") equ(T3992,"Acidophilic Archaea") equ(T3993,"Eukaryotic Acidophiles") equ(T3994,"Relationships Between Acidophilic Microorganisms") equ(T3995,"ION TRANSPORT IN ACIDOPHILES") equ(T3996,"Acid Resistance Mechanisms in Neutrophiles") equ(T3997,"Mechanism of Growth Under Extreme Acid Conditions") equ(T3998,"Acid Resistance of H. pylori") equ(T3999,"EFFLUX SYSTEMS IN METALLOPHILES") equ(T4000,"Metal Efflux Systems in Bacteria") equ(T4001,"Soft Metal Translocating P-type ATPases") equ(T4002,"CDF proteins") equ(T4003,"RND Type Efflux Complexes") equ(T4004,"MFS Transporters") equ(T4005,"Selfish Operons") equ(T4006,"PIEZOPHILY: PROKARYOTES EXPOSED TO ELEVATED HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE") equ(T4007,"Deep-Sea Microbiology") equ(T4008,"Other Natural Environments Exposed to Elevated Hydrostatic Pressure") equ(T4009,"Other Worlds") equ(T4010,"CHARACTERISTICS OF DEEP-SEA ENVIRONMENTS AND BIODIVERSITY OF PIEZOPHILIC ORGANISMS") equ(T4011,"Investigation of Life in a High-Pressure Environment") equ(T4012,"JAMSTEC Exploration of the Deep-Sea High-Pressure Environment") equ(T4013,"Taxonomic Identification of Piezophilic Bacteria") equ(T4014,"Biodiversity of Piezophiles in the Ocean Environment") equ(T4015,"Molecular Mechanisms of Adaptation to the High-Pressure Environment") equ(T4016,"PRESSURE EFFECTS ON BIOMOLECULES") equ(T4017,"Pressure effects compared with temperature effects") equ(T4018,"Role of water and solvent composition") equ(T4019,"Modeling the pressure-temperature behavior of biomolecules") equ(T4020,"Lipids and biomembranes") equ(T4021,"Nucleic acids") equ(T4022,"Polysaccharides") equ(T4023,"Proteins") equ(T4024,"From molecules to cells.") equ(T4025,"PIEZOPHILES: MICROBIAL ADAPTATION TO THE DEEP-SEA ENVIRONMENT") equ(T4026,"Deep-Sea Habitats") equ(T4027,"Isolation and Characterization of Piezophiles") equ(T4028,"High-Pressure Adaptation Mechanisms") equ(T4029,"Future Prospects") equ(T4030,"ENZYMES FROM DEEP-SEA MICROORGANISMS") equ(T4031,"Collection of Deep-sea Mud") equ(T4032,"Isolation of Microorganisms from Deep-sea Mud") equ(T4033,"16S rDNA Sequences of Deep-sea Isolates") equ(T4034,"Exploring Unique Enzyme Producers Among Deep-sea Isolates") equ(T4035,"GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES IN HEALTH") equ(T4036,"Definitions and concepts") equ(T4037,"Critical questions in health") equ(T4038,"The measurement of health") equ(T4039,"Health in a global context") equ(T4040,"A synopsis of health issues") equ(T4041,"DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND THEIR INTERACTIONS") equ(T4042,"The major determinants of health") equ(T4043,"Indicators") equ(T4044,"Data for indicators") equ(T4045,"Interactions") equ(T4046,"DETERMINANTS ON HEALTH AND THEIR INTERACTIONS GENETIC FACTORS") equ(T4047,"Genetics and the Gene") equ(T4048,"Genetic Diseases") equ(T4049,"Diagnosis and Treatment") equ(T4050,"Genetic Engineering") equ(T4051,"Future, Ethics and Policy Issues") equ(T4052,"BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND HEALTH") equ(T4053,"Evolutionary Adaptations") equ(T4054,"Patterns of Migration") equ(T4055,"Domestication of Livestock and Human Cohabitation") equ(T4056,"Ecological Modifications and Biodiversity") equ(T4057,"Final Considerations") equ(T4058,"ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH") equ(T4059,"Domestic Environment") equ(T4060,"Local Environment") equ(T4061,"Global Factors") equ(T4062,"AN ECONOMIC VIEW UPON THE DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH") equ(T4063,"General Health Determinants") equ(T4064,"Health Interventions") equ(T4065,"Outlook") equ(T4066,"EPIDEMIOLOGY: HEALTH AND DISEASE IN POPULATIONS") equ(T4067,"What Is Epidemiology?") equ(T4068,"Purposes of Epidemiology") equ(T4069,"Defining and Measuring Health and Disease") equ(T4070,"Descriptive Epidemiology") equ(T4071,"Epidemiological Approaches to Understanding Causal Relations") equ(T4072,"Experimental Epidemiology: The Randomized Trial") equ(T4073,"Epidemiology for Health Systems: Use in Policy, Planning, and Assessment") equ(T4074,"The Future of Epidemiology") equ(T4075,"HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS") equ(T4076,"What is a Health Information System?") equ(T4077,"Health Information Systems and Health Development") equ(T4078,"The Structure of Health Information Systems") equ(T4079,"Towards Action-Led Health Information Systems") equ(T4080,"Educational Requirements") equ(T4081,"HEALTH-RELATED INDICATORS") equ(T4082,"A Reference Framework to Health-Related Indicators") equ(T4083,"From Conceptual Framework to Indicators -- Health State Expectancies") equ(T4084,"EPIDEMIOLOGY AND SURVEILLANCE") equ(T4085,"Evolution of Surveillance") equ(T4086,"Definition, Purpose, and Objective of Surveillance") equ(T4087,"Elements of Surveillance") equ(T4088,"Organization and Functions of Surveillance Systems") equ(T4089,"Surveillance and Research") equ(T4090,"Emerging Disease Threats and International Surveillance") equ(T4091,"FAMILY HEALTH") equ(T4092,"Family, Families") equ(T4093,"Family as a Life-Support System") equ(T4094,"Family as a Health-Support System") equ(T4095,"Family Health, Family Care") equ(T4096,"MENTAL HEALTH") equ(T4097,"The Social and Economic Cost of Mental Illness") equ(T4098,"Classification and Diagnosis of Mental Disorders") equ(T4099,"The Symptoms and Sequelae of Mental Illness") equ(T4100,"Epidemiology of Mental Disorders") equ(T4101,"The Multifactorial Causation of Mental Disorders") equ(T4102,"Common Psychosocial Risk Factors") equ(T4103,"Treatment and Prevention of Mental Disorders") equ(T4104,"PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES") equ(T4105,"Infectious Diseases Causing High Mortality") equ(T4106,"Infectious Diseases Causing Disability") equ(T4107,"Emerging and Reemerging Infections") equ(T4108,"Causes of the Renewed Spread of Infectious Diseases") equ(T4109,"Limiting the Spread and Consequences of Infectious Diseases") equ(T4110,"PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES") equ(T4111,"Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases and World Health") equ(T4112,"Economic and Social Implications of the Emerging Epidemics of Noncommunicable Diseases") equ(T4113,"General Principles and Main Components of the Control of Noncommunicable Diseases") equ(T4114,"HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS") equ(T4115,"Health Policies and Systems") equ(T4116,"Primary Health Care") equ(T4117,"Family Health") equ(T4118,"Economics of Health Care") equ(T4119,"Health Information Systems") equ(T4120,"Long-Term and Domiciliary Care") equ(T4121,"Palliative and Terminal Care") equ(T4122,"Quality Assurance in Health Care") equ(T4123,"Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Rehabilitation Technology") equ(T4124,"Genetics and Tissue Engineering") equ(T4125,"PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: THE KEY TO HEALTH FOR ALL") equ(T4126,"Background: Emergence of a Right to Health") equ(T4127,"Experience: Emergence of a Set of Principles") equ(T4128,"Authorship and Choice of a Name") equ(T4129,"A Short, Formal Definition of PHC") equ(T4130,"Attributes and Content of PHC") equ(T4131,"Community Determination of Basic Needs Related to Health") equ(T4132,"Determination of Health Targets for HFA/PHC") equ(T4133,"Practical Implementation of PHC") equ(T4134,"Who Pays for What, and Who Benefits?") equ(T4135,"Health for All and PHC after the Year 2000") equ(T4136,"QUALITY ASSURANCE") equ(T4137,"Terminology") equ(T4138,"Background") equ(T4139,"Quality Assurance in Developing Countries") equ(T4140,"Scope of Quality Assurance") equ(T4141,"Health Care Quality Parameters") equ(T4142,"Standards") equ(T4143,"Consumer Movements") equ(T4144,"Patient Satisfaction as an Indicator of Quality") equ(T4145,"Approaches to Quality Assurance") equ(T4146,"Utilization of Health Services") equ(T4147,"Research on Quality Assurance") equ(T4148,"Information") equ(T4149,"Organized Quality Assurance Systems: Managed Care") equ(T4150,"Contention") equ(T4151,"Competition") equ(T4152,"PREVENTIVE, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES. DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVES") equ(T4153,"Preventive Medicine") equ(T4154,"Therapeutics") equ(T4155,"Surgical Cure") equ(T4156,"Diagnostic Technologies") equ(T4157,"Perspectives") equ(T4158,"HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT") equ(T4159,"The Development of Health Technology Assessment") equ(T4160,"Establishing Effectiveness Evidence") equ(T4161,"The Appropriate Role for Health Technology Assessment") equ(T4162,"Current Developments: Strategic Health Technology Assessment") equ(T4163,"Health Technology Assessment in Decision Making: An Illustrated Model") equ(T4164,"Looking Ahead") equ(T4165,"HEALTH TELEMATICS AND ITS SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS") equ(T4166,"Background") equ(T4167,"Health Telematics Applications") equ(T4168,"Societal Implications of Health Telematics") equ(T4169,"DOMICILIARY, PALLIATIVE, AND TERMINAL CARE") equ(T4170,"Palliative Care . . . When to Begin?") equ(T4171,"Symptom Control") equ(T4172,"Spiritual Suffering") equ(T4173,"Ethical Issues") equ(T4174,"ETHICAL ISSUES IN HEALTH") equ(T4175,"The Rise of Bioethics") equ(T4176,"The Role of (Bio)Ethics") equ(T4177,"Ethical orientations") equ(T4178,"Duty-based (or deontological) ethics") equ(T4179,"Consequentialist or utilitarian ethics") equ(T4180,"Other Bioethical Orientations") equ(T4181,"Feminist Ethics") equ(T4182,"(Bio)Ethical Principles") equ(T4183,"Respect for Persons") equ(T4184,"Beneficence") equ(T4185,"Non-Maleficence") equ(T4186,"Justice") equ(T4187,"Levels of Ethical Analysis") equ(T4188,"The Microethical Level") equ(T4189,"The Macroethical Level") equ(T4190,"The Mesoethical Level") equ(T4191,"The Megaethical Level") equ(T4192,"Reproductive and Sexual Health Ethics") equ(T4193,"Research Ethics") equ(T4194,"Ethics and the Law") equ(T4195,"Ethics and Human Rights") equ(T4196,"BIOETHICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY") equ(T4197,"Biotechnology will Play a Bigger Role in our Lives") equ(T4198,"Agricultural Biotechnology") equ(T4199,"The Human Genome Project") equ(T4200,"Cloning") equ(T4201,"Xenotransplantation") equ(T4202,"Human Embryonic Stem Cells") equ(T4203,"Developing Countries, Bioethics and Biotechnology") equ(T4204,"A Vision for the Future") equ(T4205,"CODES OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL GUIDELINES") equ(T4206,"Codification and Professionalism") equ(T4207,"Codes, Guidelines and Pre-Existing Practice") equ(T4208,"Medical and Related Codes of Conduct") equ(T4209,"The Scope of Codes and Guidelines") equ(T4210,"Law and Legal Enforcement") equ(T4211,"Ethical Interpretation and Application") equ(T4212,"INFORMED CONSENT IN CLINICAL PRACTICE AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH") equ(T4213,"History") equ(T4214,"Essential Information for Patients and Research Subjects") equ(T4215,"Exceptions to Consent") equ(T4216,"Patient Competence to Consent") equ(T4217,"Informed Consent in the Clinical Setting") equ(T4218,"Informed Consent in Biomedical Research involving Human Subjects") equ(T4219,"Obtaining Informed Consent of Subjects") equ(T4220,"Research Involving Children and Other Incompetent Subjects") equ(T4221,"Consent to Epidemiological and Other Studies with Community Involvement") equ(T4222,"Consent in Externally Sponsored Research") equ(T4223,"Factors Which Nullify Informed Consent") equ(T4224,"Future of Informed Consent") equ(T4225,"HEALTH ETHICS, EQUITY AND HUMAN DIGNITY") equ(T4226,"Definitions and Concept") equ(T4227,"Ethics and Major Determinants of Health") equ(T4228,"Future Oriented Approach") equ(T4229,"NEW PROBLEMS IN GLOBAL HEALTH") equ(T4230,"The World Order") equ(T4231,"New Microbial Threats, the Environment in Which They Develop, and Related Matters") equ(T4232,"Food Chain Alterations") equ(T4233,"Environmental toxins") equ(T4234,"Industrial Chemicals and Accidents; Occupational Hazards; Trauma") equ(T4235,"Human Gene Pool Changes") equ(T4236,"Armed Conflict and Violence") equ(T4237,"Family Systems and Values") equ(T4238,"Lifestyle") equ(T4239,"New Methods of Spread of Disease") equ(T4240,"Politicization") equ(T4241,"Human Rights") equ(T4242,"Poverty") equ(T4243,"Monopolies") equ(T4244,"Macroeconomic Policy, Globalization, International Labor Regulation, International Patents, Etc.") equ(T4245,"Genetically Modified Foods") equ(T4246,"GLOBAL AGING") equ(T4247,"The Elderly") equ(T4248,"Aging Societies") equ(T4249,"Implications for Health") equ(T4250,"The Adaptation of Society") equ(T4251,"URBAN GROWTH AND HEALTH") equ(T4252,"Urban Development") equ(T4253,"Health Implications of Urban Growth") equ(T4254,"Future Challenges") equ(T4255,"IMPLICATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC AND CLIMATIC CHANGE FOR HUMAN HEALTH") equ(T4256,"The Context of Atmospheric and Climate Change") equ(T4257,"Stratospheric Ozone Depletion") equ(T4258,"Biological and Human Health Impact of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation Flux") equ(T4259,"Greenhouse Gases and Global Climate Change") equ(T4260,"Effects of Climate Change on Health") equ(T4261,"Public Health Action") equ(T4262,"HEALTH IN BORDER AREAS") equ(T4263,"Definitions") equ(T4264,"Current and Continuing Concerns of Health and Development in Border Areas") equ(T4265,"International Recognition of Health in Border Areas") equ(T4266,"Potential Promotion and Development") equ(T4267,"DISASTERS AND CONFLICTS") equ(T4268,"Disaster Medicine") equ(T4269,"Disaster Epidemiology") equ(T4270,"Action against Disasters") equ(T4271,"Emergency Medical Supplies") equ(T4272,"Disaster Terminology") equ(T4273,"Conflicts") equ(T4274,"Humanitarian Medicine") equ(T4275,"VACCINATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES") equ(T4276,"Challenges to Improving Vaccination") equ(T4277,"Obstacles to Effective Vaccination") equ(T4278,"Solutions to Problems of Access and Coverage") equ(T4279,"Mechanisms: Cooperation Between Industrialized Nations and Developing Nations") equ(T4280,"Recent InitiativesA Brighter Future?") equ(T4281,"Role of the World Health Organization") equ(T4282,"The Future") equ(T4283,"HEALTH") equ(T4284,"Definitions and Concepts of Health") equ(T4285,"Health as Dynamic Equilibrium: Ecology of Human–Pathogen Interactions") equ(T4286,"Historical Perspectives") equ(T4287,"Theories about Health") equ(T4288,"Determinants of Health") equ(T4289,"Requirements for Good Health") equ(T4290,"Health Indicators") equ(T4291,"Health Services and Health-care Systems") equ(T4292,"The Future of Human Health") equ(T4293,"INTERACTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH") equ(T4294,"The Agricultural Revolution") equ(T4295,"The Industrial Revolution") equ(T4296,"The Age of Development") equ(T4297,"The Information Technology Revolution") equ(T4298,"Discussion") equ(T4299,"MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND THE PREVENTION OF DISEASE") equ(T4300,"Goals of Epidemiology") equ(T4301,"Epidemiologic Methods") equ(T4302,"Molecular Epidemiology") equ(T4303,"Limits of Molecular Epidemiology") equ(T4304,"Future Directions in Molecular Epidemiology") equ(T4305,"WATER AND PUBLIC HEALTH") equ(T4306,"Water-Related Diseases") equ(T4307,"Public Health Impact of Water-Related Diseases") equ(T4308,"Control of Water-Related Diseases") equ(T4309,"Water Treatment Processes") equ(T4310,"Water Quality Control") equ(T4311,"Utilization of Water and Related Resources") equ(T4312,"Future Priorities") equ(T4313,"WATER AND HEALTH") equ(T4314,"CLASSIFICATION OF WATER-RELATED DISEASE") equ(T4315,"Definitions and systems for classifying water related disease") equ(T4316,"Water-related infection") equ(T4317,"Non-infectious disease related to water") equ(T4318,"Implications for water related surveillance") equ(T4319,"BURDEN OF DISEASE: CURRENT SITUATION AND TRENDS") equ(T4320,"Water-related health outcomes") equ(T4321,"Trends in risk factors") equ(T4322,"Trends in health outcomes") equ(T4323,"Burden of disease") equ(T4324,"Regional Patterns") equ(T4325,"Discussion") equ(T4326,"TRANSMISSION AND PREVENTION OF WATER-RELATED DISEASES") equ(T4327,"Water-borne Diseases") equ(T4328,"Water-washed Diseases") equ(T4329,"Water-based Diseases") equ(T4330,"Water-related Insect Vector Diseases") equ(T4331,"GOALS OF WATER TREATMENT AND DISINFECTION: REDUCTION IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY") equ(T4332,"Piped water networks and waterborne disease") equ(T4333,"The diseases") equ(T4334,"Water treatment: control of pathogens") equ(T4335,"DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES THAT MEET TREATMENT AND INDICATOR SPECIFICATIONS") equ(T4336,"Indicators of water quality and public health") equ(T4337,"Public health surveillance of waterborne disease") equ(T4338,"Epidemiologic studies of endemic waterborne disease") equ(T4339,"Etiology and causes of endemic water-attributable disease") equ(T4340,"Quantitative microbial risk assessment") equ(T4341,"Costs of undetected waterborne diseases") equ(T4342,"NEW AND EMERGING WATERBORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES") equ(T4343,"Infectious diseases") equ(T4344,"New, emerging, re-emerging and resurgent infectious diseases") equ(T4345,"Waterborne infectious diseases") equ(T4346,"Viral agents") equ(T4347,"Bacterial agents") equ(T4348,"Protozoal agents") equ(T4349,"FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES FOR DRINKING WATER AND HEALTH") equ(T4350,"Risk Assessment") equ(T4351,"The Pathogens") equ(T4352,"The phenomenon of ""new disease""") equ(T4353,"Biofilms") equ(T4354,"Chemicals") equ(T4355,"Gene Arrays") equ(T4356,"Future needs and priorities - conclusion") equ(T4357,"RURAL AND URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION") equ(T4358,"HEALTH IMPACT AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF POOR WATER AND SANITATION") equ(T4359,"Health impact") equ(T4360,"Economic costs of poor water and sanitation") equ(T4361,"Discussion") equ(T4362,"HYGIENE PROMOTION") equ(T4363,"Overview of hygiene promotion") equ(T4364,"Situation analysis") equ(T4365,"Planning and implementation of hygiene promotion") equ(T4366,"Monitoring and evaluation of hygiene promotion") equ(T4367,"ECONOMICS AND FINANCING IN THE WATER SECTOR") equ(T4368,"Water Pricing") equ(T4369,"Impacts by water scarcity and externalities costs") equ(T4370,"Key factors to speed the water business change") equ(T4371,"A growing industry needs comparing with peers") equ(T4372,"Water services financing and management: new roles for the public and private sectors") equ(T4373,"DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES") equ(T4374,"ZOONOSES ACQUIRED THROUGH DRINKING WATER") equ(T4375,"General issues of zoonotic disease acquired through drinking water") equ(T4376,"Zoonotic Protozoa") equ(T4377,"Zoonotic bacteria") equ(T4378,"Zoonotic Helminths") equ(T4379,"Potential waterborne zoonoses") equ(T4380,"EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF DISINFECTANTS & DISINFECTANT BY-PRODUCTS") equ(T4381,"Epidemiologic Study Designs") equ(T4382,"Uncertainty of Risk Estimates") equ(T4383,"Cancer Risks") equ(T4384,"Adverse Reproductive and Developmental Outcomes") equ(T4385,"Cardiovascular Risks") equ(T4386,"Other Adverse Health Effects") equ(T4387,"Evaluating the Causality of Reported Associations") equ(T4388,"Discussion") equ(T4389,"UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY") equ(T4390,"Water Reclamation") equ(T4391,"Desalination of Seawater") equ(T4392,"POINT-OF-USE WATER TREATMENT FOR HOME AND TRAVEL") equ(T4393,"Potential Solutions for Small Communities") equ(T4394,"Point-of -Use and Personal Water Treatment") equ(T4395,"Water Treatment Technologies for Home Applications") equ(T4396,"WATER RESOURCES") equ(T4397,"GROUNDWATER AND PUBLIC HEALTH") equ(T4398,"Subsurface Behavior of Viruses") equ(T4399,"Factors Affecting Attachment of Viruses to Soil") equ(T4400,"Factors Affecting Virus Inactivation in the Subsurface") equ(T4401,"Advection and Dispersion of Viruses") equ(T4402,"Model Viruses") equ(T4403,"Virus Removal by Soil Passage") equ(T4404,"Removal of Bacteria and Protozoa by Soil Passage") equ(T4405,"Recommendations and Future Developments") equ(T4406,"AQUACULTURE AND MARICULTURE") equ(T4407,"Introductory statement") equ(T4408,"Nature of the industry") equ(T4409,"Sources of fecal contamination impacting water quality") equ(T4410,"Pathogens contaminating molluscan shellfish and growing waters") equ(T4411,"Toxins and chemicals") equ(T4412,"Control strategies for bivalve molluscs") equ(T4413,"Future prospects") equ(T4414,"CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVING WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES") equ(T4415,"Current status of water supply and sanitation coverage in the world") equ(T4416,"Main constraints and their consequences") equ(T4417,"Towards the 21st Century") equ(T4418,"HUMAN HEALTH IN WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT") equ(T4419,"The burden of water-related diseases") equ(T4420,"Vector borne diseases associated with water resources development") equ(T4421,"Water management for vector control") equ(T4422,"Health Impact Assessment") equ(T4423,"Water resources development and the urban environment") equ(T4424,"MULTIPLE USES OF WATER AND HUMAN HEALTH") equ(T4425,"Water for People, Food, and the Environment: a Common Resource") equ(T4426,"Human Health: a Cross Cutting Issue in Water Resources Development") equ(T4427,"Limitations to Conventional Approaches in the Domestic Water Supply Sector") equ(T4428,"Domestic Use of Irrigation Water") equ(T4429,"Newly Emerging Water Quality Problems") equ(T4430,"Saline Groundwater") equ(T4431,"Impact of Irrigation Management on Availability of Water for Domestic Use.") equ(T4432,"Urban Water Supply and Agriculture") equ(T4433,"WATER REUSE") equ(T4434,"COMING TO TERMS WITH NATURE: WATER REUSE NEW PARADIGM TOWARDS INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT") equ(T4435,"Towards an integral definition of water reuse") equ(T4436,"How to overcome people’s fear of reused water") equ(T4437,"What we know about natural water reuse") equ(T4438,"Natural water reuse origin") equ(T4439,"Situation by type of water body") equ(T4440,"Control") equ(T4441,"PHARMACOLOGY") equ(T4442,"GENE THERAPY") equ(T4443,"Relation of Gene Therapy to Other Biotechnologies") equ(T4444,"Gene Therapy Technologies") equ(T4445,"FUNDAMENTALS OF LIFE (BIOCHEMISTRY, CELL BIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY)") equ(T4446,"The Beginning of Modern Biological Science") equ(T4447,"Genetics and Evolution") equ(T4448,"The Molecular Basis of Life") equ(T4449,"The Molecular Tree of Life") equ(T4450,"The Limits of Life on Earth") equ(T4451,"Life Elsewhere in the Universe") equ(T4452,"BIOCHEMISTRY") equ(T4453,"ORGANIC CHEMICALS INVOLVED IN LIFE PROCESSES") equ(T4454,"Proteins") equ(T4455,"Carbohydrates") equ(T4456,"Polysaccharides") equ(T4457,"Lipids") equ(T4458,"Nucleic Acids") equ(T4459,"CARBON FIXATION") equ(T4460,"Carbon fixation in higher plants") equ(T4461,"Algae") equ(T4462,"Bacteria") equ(T4463,"Global photosynthesis and the atmosphere") equ(T4464,"ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC RESPIRATION") equ(T4465,"Cellular Anaerobic Respiration") equ(T4466,"The Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis") equ(T4467,"Fermentation") equ(T4468,"Anaerobic Metabolism and Humankind.") equ(T4469,"Future Direction") equ(T4470,"EUKARYOTE CELL BIOLOGY") equ(T4471,"Origin of Eukaryotes") equ(T4472,"Cellular differentiation in multicellular organisms") equ(T4473,"Eukaryotic cell structure") equ(T4474,"Organization of eukaryotic cells") equ(T4475,"The cell cycle") equ(T4476,"Regulation of cell growth") equ(T4477,"Experimental models") equ(T4478,"Future Investigations") equ(T4479,"CELL THEORY, PROPERTIES OF CELLS AND THEIR DIVERSITY") equ(T4480,"The Composition of Life") equ(T4481,"Cell as the unit of life") equ(T4482,"The diversity of life") equ(T4483,"Cellular diversity") equ(T4484,"Tissue maintenance and renewal") equ(T4485,"Discussion") equ(T4486,"CELL MORPHOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION") equ(T4487,"Cell organization") equ(T4488,"CELL NUCLEUS AND CHROMATIN STRUCTURE") equ(T4489,"The nucleus") equ(T4490,"The genome") equ(T4491,"Chromosomes") equ(T4492,"DNA replication") equ(T4493,"Nucleolus") equ(T4494,"Transcription") equ(T4495,"mRNA processing and turnover") equ(T4496,"tRNA processing and turnover") equ(T4497,"ORGANELLES AND OTHER STRUCTURES IN CELL BIOLOGY") equ(T4498,"The distribution and function of the mitochondrion") equ(T4499,"Distribution and structure of the chloroplast") equ(T4500,"An endosymbiotic origin for the mitochondrion and chloroplast") equ(T4501,"MITOSIS, CYTOKINESIS, MEIOSIS AND APOPTOSIS") equ(T4502,"The eukaryote cell cycle") equ(T4503,"Mitosis") equ(T4504,"Meiosis") equ(T4505,"Fertilization and development") equ(T4506,"Regulators of Cell cycle") equ(T4507,"Programmed cell death") equ(T4508,"CELL GROWTH REGULATION, TRANSFORMATION AND METASTASES") equ(T4509,"Signal molecules") equ(T4510,"Switches of intracellular molecules") equ(T4511,"Cell surface receptors") equ(T4512,"Cancer") equ(T4513,"MICROBIOLOGY") equ(T4514,"Taxonomy") equ(T4515,"Procaryote and Eucaryote Microbial Cell Structure") equ(T4516,"Cultivation of Microorganisms") equ(T4517,"Control of Microorganisms") equ(T4518,"Major Groups of Procaryotes") equ(T4519,"Major Groups of Eucaryotic Microorganisms") equ(T4520,"Viruses") equ(T4521,"Pathogenesis and Microorganisms") equ(T4522,"Antibiotics and Microorganisms") equ(T4523,"Microbial Biotechnology") equ(T4524,"PROKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION") equ(T4525,"Nucleoid") equ(T4526,"Cytoplasmic Matrix") equ(T4527,"The Cell Envelope") equ(T4528,"Components Exterior to the Cell Wall") equ(T4529,"Differentiation and multicellularity") equ(T4530,"PROKARYOTIC DIVERSITY") equ(T4531,"The Archae, Cyanobacteria, Green phototrophs, and Deeply Branching Genera") equ(T4532,"Proteobacteria") equ(T4533,"The low G+C gram-positives") equ(T4534,"The high G+C gram-positives") equ(T4535,"The Planctomycetes, Spirochetes, Fibrobacter, Bacteroides and Fusobacteria") equ(T4536,"PROKARYOTE GENETICS") equ(T4537,"Mechanism of DNA Mutation, Transfer and Recombination in Bacteria") equ(T4538,"Mutation") equ(T4539,"Transformation") equ(T4540,"Transduction") equ(T4541,"Conjugation") equ(T4542,"Recombination in viruses") equ(T4543,"Prokaryote Genetics and Evolution") equ(T4544,"PROKARYOTIC GROWTH, NUTRITION AND PHYSIOLOGY") equ(T4545,"Bacterial Cell Growth and Division") equ(T4546,"The bacterial cell cycle and its regulation") equ(T4547,"Bacterial Population Growth") equ(T4548,"Bacterial Nutrition") equ(T4549,"Energy generation") equ(T4550,"Bacterial Nutrient Stress Responses") equ(T4551,"MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS AND ANTIBIOTICS") equ(T4552,"Microbial Disease and Pathogenesis in History") equ(T4553,"Foodborne and Water Borne Diseases") equ(T4554,"Air Borne Diseases") equ(T4555,"Sexually Transmitted Diseases") equ(T4556,"Infections Acquired in Hospital") equ(T4557,"Prion Diseases") equ(T4558,"GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY") equ(T4559,"Signal Transduction via Plasma Membrane to Gene Expression") equ(T4560,"Signal Transduction of Light in Animals, Vertebrates, Neurospora Crassa, and Plants") equ(T4561,"Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes") equ(T4562,"HISTORY AND SCOPE OF GENETICS; EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION") equ(T4563,"RNA interference") equ(T4564,"Repeat induced point mutation (RIP)") equ(T4565,"Genetic regulation by Polycomb group (PcG) proteins") equ(T4566,"Epigenetics in Arabidopsis thaliana") equ(T4567,"Paramutation") equ(T4568,"MENDELIAN GENETICS AND ITS DEVELOPMENT") equ(T4569,"The Classical Theory of Direct Inheritance") equ(T4570,"Mendelian Genetics") equ(T4571,"Molecular Genetics") equ(T4572,"Population Genetics") equ(T4573,"CLASSICAL TO MODERN GENETICS") equ(T4574,"Bacillus subtilis") equ(T4575,"Agrobacterium tumefaciens") equ(T4576,"Neurospora crassa") equ(T4577,"Aspergillus nidulans") equ(T4578,"Lotus corniculatus L. var. japonicus Regel") equ(T4579,"BACTERIAL AND YEAST GENETICS - A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT") equ(T4580,"Bacterial genetics") equ(T4581,"Introduction") equ(T4582,"Escherichia coli and its related bacterial species") equ(T4583,"Other bacterial species used in bacterial genetics") equ(T4584,"Yeast genetics") equ(T4585,"Introduction") equ(T4586,"Saccharomyces cerevisiae") equ(T4587,"Schizosaccharomyces pombe") equ(T4588,"Candida albicans") equ(T4589,"DIPLOID AND HAPLOID GENGETICS AND RECOMBINATION MECHANISMS") equ(T4590,"General Recombination") equ(T4591,"Recombination and Pairing of Homologous Chromosomes") equ(T4592,"Induction of Recombination") equ(T4593,"Establishment of Recombination") equ(T4594,"Structure and Function of the Synaptonema Complex.") equ(T4595,"Transcription and Recombination") equ(T4596,"Somatic recombination/ Diploid Genetics") equ(T4597,"Genes and Proteins in Meiotic Cells / Haploid Cell Genetics") equ(T4598,"Meiosis and Environment") equ(T4599,"NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE") equ(T4600,"Chloroplast Inheritance") equ(T4601,"Mitochondrial Inheritance") equ(T4602,"GENOME ANALYSIS OF CYANOBACTERIA") equ(T4603,"Sequence Features of the Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 Genome") equ(T4604,"Assignment of RNA and Protein-Coding Genes in the Synechocystis Genome") equ(T4605,"Characteristic Features of Synechocystis Genes") equ(T4606,"Functional Genomics in Synechocystis") equ(T4607,"Databases Supporting Synechocystis Research") equ(T4608,"Genome Analysis of Other Cyanobacteria") equ(T4609,"GENOME SCIENCE OF CYANOBACTERIA, GREEN ALGAE AND PLANTS (GENOME SCIENCE OF GREEN ALGAE)") equ(T4610,"Chlamydomonas as a model organism for plants") equ(T4611,"Nuclear genome") equ(T4612,"Chloroplast genome") equ(T4613,"Mitochondrial genome") equ(T4614,"GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA") equ(T4615,"Introduction: Why is Arabidopsis a Model Plant Species?") equ(T4616,"Small Size and Simple Organization of the Arabidopsis Genome") equ(T4617,"Chromosomes and Maps") equ(T4618,"Analysis of the Complete Genome Sequence") equ(T4619,"Chromosomal Elements: Centromeres, Telomeres, and rDNA Repeats") equ(T4620,"Arabidopsis Plastid and Mitochrondrial Genomes") equ(T4621,"Functional Genomics of Arabidopsis") equ(T4622,"Perspectives") equ(T4623,"GENOME SCIENCE OF THE RAT") equ(T4624,"Genome Resources") equ(T4625,"Genetic Engineering") equ(T4626,"Positional Cloning of Monogenic Traits") equ(T4627,"QTL Analysis") equ(T4628,"GENOME SCIENCE OF VERTEBRATE") equ(T4629,"The Importance of the Mouse Genome and Transcriptome Study") equ(T4630,"The History of Mouse Genetics") equ(T4631,"The Determination of Mouse Genome Sequences") equ(T4632,"A Full-Length Mouse cDNA Project") equ(T4633,"Positional Cloning") equ(T4634,"cDNA Encyclopedia and the Positional Candidate Approach") equ(T4635,"Functional Genomics") equ(T4636,"MOLECULAR BIOLOGY") equ(T4637,"DNA REPAIR") equ(T4638,"DNA Damage") equ(T4639,"DNA Repair by Reversal of Damage Without Excision") equ(T4640,"Base Excision Repair in Non-Mammalian Cells") equ(T4641,"Base Excision Repair in Mammalian Cells") equ(T4642,"Nucleotide Excision Repair in Non-Mammalian Cells") equ(T4643,"Nucleotide Excision Repair in Mammalian Cells") equ(T4644,"Mismatch Repair") equ(T4645,"Repair Enzymes in Mitochondria") equ(T4646,"SOS Responses") equ(T4647,"Recombination Repair") equ(T4648,"Human Hereditary Diseases with Defective Processing of DNA Damage") equ(T4649,"RECOMBINATION - TRANSFORMATION, TRANSDUCTION AND CONJUGATION") equ(T4650,"Recombination") equ(T4651,"Involvement of RNA in DNA Recombination") equ(T4652,"Recombination of RNA") equ(T4653,"Inverted Repeats") equ(T4654,"Conjugation") equ(T4655,"Transduction") equ(T4656,"Transformation") equ(T4657,"REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE AND CDNA SYNTHESIS") equ(T4658,"Discovery of Reverse Transcriptase") equ(T4659,"Characteristic Features of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptases") equ(T4660,"Reverse Transcriptase Activity in Other Organisms") equ(T4661,"Conserved Amino Acid Residues in Putative Reverse Transcriptase") equ(T4662,"Structure of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptases") equ(T4663,"cDNA Synthesis by Reverse Transcription") equ(T4664,"HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL GENE TRANSFER") equ(T4665,"Gene Transfer") equ(T4666,"Horizontal Gene Transfer") equ(T4667,"Vertical Gene Transfer") equ(T4668,"PATTERNS OF HEREDITY AND GENETIC ALTERATION; EPIGENETICS OF MAMMALS") equ(T4669,"DNA Methyltransferase in Mammals") equ(T4670,"DNA Methyltransferase Defective Mice") equ(T4671,"Genomic Imprinting and DNA Methylation") equ(T4672,"X-Chromosome Inactivation and DNA Methylation") equ(T4673,"Methyl-CpG-Binding Proteins") equ(T4674,"Chromatin Formation") equ(T4675,"Remodeling of Nucleosomes") equ(T4676,"Histone Acetylation and Nucleosome Remodeling") equ(T4677,"Histone Deacetylation") equ(T4678,"SIN3 Complex") equ(T4679,"Mi2-NuRD Complex") equ(T4680,"Transition Regulation Under the Control of Chromatin Remodeling Factors") equ(T4681,"GENE ACTION IN INHERITANCE") equ(T4682,"Germline Development") equ(T4683,"Polar Granules, the Distinctive Organelles of Germ Plasm") equ(T4684,"Maternal Genes Required for Germ Plasm Assembly") equ(T4685,"Maternal Factors Required for Pole Cell Formation") equ(T4686,"Maternal Factors Required for Pole Cell Differentiation") equ(T4687,"Germ Plasm Components in Other Animals") equ(T4688,"GENOTYPIC AND PHENOTYPIC VARIATIONS") equ(T4689,"Brief Introduction to Historical Background") equ(T4690,"Brief Introduction to the Genetics of the Nematode Caenorhabditis") equ(T4691,"Uncoordinated Mutants of C. elegans") equ(T4692,"Other Mutants") equ(T4693,"Future Scope") equ(T4694,"MOLECULAR GENETICS OF INHERITED DISORDERS") equ(T4695,"Mutations") equ(T4696,"Effects of mutations on gene function") equ(T4697,"Molecular pathology of the human ß-globin gene.") equ(T4698,"Patterns of inheritance") equ(T4699,"HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT; LIGHT SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN PLANTS AND FUNGI") equ(T4700,"Historical aspects of analysis of respond to light") equ(T4701,"Plants; Arabidopsis thaliana") equ(T4702,"Fungi; Neurospora crassa") equ(T4703,"THE HUMAN GENOME") equ(T4704,"Human Genome") equ(T4705,"DNA Variation") equ(T4706,"Physical Maps of Human Chromosomes") equ(T4707,"Body Expression Map of the Human Genome") equ(T4708,"Applications of Gene Expression Analysis in Biomedical Research") equ(T4709,"Mitochondrial DNA") equ(T4710,"The Origin of Modern Humans") equ(T4711,"HUMAN GENETICS") equ(T4712,"Human Genetics and Medical Genetics") equ(T4713,"Historical Aspects of Human Genetics") equ(T4714,"Genetic Diseases") equ(T4715,"Genetic Services") equ(T4716,"Gene Therapy") equ(T4717,"GENETICS AND SOCIETY") equ(T4718,"GENE EXPRESSION AND EMBRYOGENESIS IN AMPHIBIANS") equ(T4719,"Historical background") equ(T4720,"The search for inducing factors") equ(T4721,"The Responding Tissue") equ(T4722,"Autoneuralization and the Neural Default Hypothesis") equ(T4723,"Organizer and Antiorganizers") equ(T4724,"The importance of gradients for the anterior-posterior organization of the embryo") equ(T4725,"Germ layer determination – the three-signal (cascade)-model") equ(T4726,"Planar versus vertical signal during neural induction") equ(T4727,"Amphibians – a model system for organ engineering") equ(T4728,"ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW") equ(T4729,"Methods") equ(T4730,"Contexts of Medicinal Plant Use") equ(T4731,"Multicontextual Plant Use") equ(T4732,"HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BOTANICAL MEDICINE") equ(T4733,"Primates, Birds, and Butterflies") equ(T4734,"Shanidar") equ(T4735,"Ötzi") equ(T4736,"Herbals") equ(T4737,"Native American Medicinal Plants") equ(T4738,"INSIGHTS INTO EVOLUTIONARY SYSTEMS VIA CHEMOBIOLOGICAL DATA") equ(T4739,"The Phytochemical Discovery of Brazil") equ(T4740,"Chemical Variability: Puzzles of the Lauraceae") equ(T4741,"A Plant is no Factory") equ(T4742,"How does Nature Work?") equ(T4743,"What is Quantitative Chemo-Biology?") equ(T4744,"What are Natural Products?") equ(T4745,"Chemobiological Language: What are its Grammatical Rules?") equ(T4746,"Medicinal Plants") equ(T4747,"Ethnobotany: Evolutionary Patterns for Useful Plants") equ(T4748,"Phytochemistry: Regulatory Mechanisms of Plant Bioactivity") equ(T4749,"Antagonism: A Unifying Concept?") equ(T4750,"Perspectives") equ(T4751,"CONTEMPORARY METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE SEARCH FOR NEW LEAD COMPOUNDS FROM HIGHER PLANTS") equ(T4752,"Approaches for the discovery of new drugs from higher plants") equ(T4753,"Selection of plant material") equ(T4754,"Biological and pharmacological targets") equ(T4755,"Chemical screening") equ(T4756,"Isolation of active principles and their structure determination") equ(T4757,"INTEGRATING ETHNOGRAPHIC AND ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES FOR ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FIELD RESEARCH") equ(T4758,"Anthropological (Ethnographic) Field Methods") equ(T4759,"Integrating Ethnographic and Ecological Field Methods") equ(T4760,"MANAGING ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL DATA: HERBARIA, RELATIONAL DATABASES, LITERATURE") equ(T4761,"Historical trends") equ(T4762,"Present trends") equ(T4763,"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY") equ(T4764,"What are Professional Ethics?") equ(T4765,"External Standards Affecting Ethnopharmacologists") equ(T4766,"Remaining Challenges for Ethnopharmacology as a Profession") equ(T4767,"""MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS"" A CASE OF APPLIED ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY") equ(T4768,"Medicinal plants in the evolution of biomedicine") equ(T4769,"Disease Control in a cross-cultural context: A case of applied ethnopharmacology to common intestinal parasitism") equ(T4770,"Material and Methods") equ(T4771,"Results and analysis") equ(T4772,"Discussion: Health, sustainable development and socio-economic aspects of treating the most common parasitic disease in the world") equ(T4773,"Recommendations for further research") equ(T4774,"Policy implications") equ(T4775,"PLANTS AS A SOURCE OF ANTI-CANCER AGENTS") equ(T4776,"Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Agents in Clinical Use") equ(T4777,"Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Agents in Clinical Development") equ(T4778,"Targeting Natural Products") equ(T4779,"Plant-Derived Anti-tumor Agents in Preclinical Development") equ(T4780,"Cell Cycle Target Inhibition and Anti-cancer Drug Discovery") equ(T4781,"TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF HUMAN PARASITIC DISEASES") equ(T4782,"Protozoa") equ(T4783,"Helminths") equ(T4784,"PLANTS AND PLANT SUBSTANCES AGAINST AIDS AND OTHER VIRAL DISEASES") equ(T4785,"The plant kingdom as source of new antiviral agents") equ(T4786,"Antiviral test methodology") equ(T4787,"Plant-derived anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) agents") equ(T4788,"Plant-derived anti-herpes simplex virus (anti-HSV) and anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) agents") equ(T4789,"Plant-derived anti-influenza virus agents") equ(T4790,"BOTANICAL ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS") equ(T4791,"Principal plants that have contributed to the development of modern analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs") equ(T4792,"New plant-derived substances with potential antinociceptive or anti-inflammatory properties") equ(T4793,"Possible biological targets for botanical-derived substances with potential anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties") equ(T4794,"THE SEARCH FOR PLANTS TO MANAGE DIABETES") equ(T4795,"Need for Medicinal Plant Discovery for Type 2 Diabetes") equ(T4796,"Methods for Searching for Type 2 Diabetes Active Plants") equ(T4797,"Selected examples of medicinal plants under investigation for antidiabetic activity") equ(T4798,"Compounds often associated with hypoglycemic activity in medicinal plant research") equ(T4799,"MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE") equ(T4800,"Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)") equ(T4801,"Garlic (Allium sativum)") equ(T4802,"Guggul (Commiphora mukul)") equ(T4803,"Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)") equ(T4804,"Hawthorn (Crataegus species)") equ(T4805,"Red wine (Vitis vinifera) and resveratrol") equ(T4806,"Saffron (Crocus sativus)") equ(T4807,"Tea (Camellia sinensis)") equ(T4808,"THE SEARCH FOR PLANTS TO MANAGE NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES") equ(T4809,"Plants and their constituents from Ayurvedic medicine") equ(T4810,"Plants and their constituents from Chinese traditional medicine (TCM)") equ(T4811,"Plants and their constituents from European herbal medicine") equ(T4812,"Plants and their constituents from African and South American traditional medicine") equ(T4813,"PSYCHOACTIVE BOTANICALS IN RITUAL, RELEGION, AND SHAMANISM") equ(T4814,"Shamanism, psychoactive plants, and the origins of religion") equ(T4815,"Psychoactive botanicals: A world overview") equ(T4816,"Contemporary issues") equ(T4817,"PRIMATES,PLANTS,AND PARASITES:THE EVOLUTION OF ANIMAL SELF-MEDICATION AND ETHNOMEDICINE") equ(T4818,"Animal self-medication and ethnomedicine") equ(T4819,"The impact of parasites on the evolution of self-medicative behavior") equ(T4820,"Food as medicine in animals and humans") equ(T4821,"Use of plants as medicine by chimpanzees in the wild") equ(T4822,"A link between animal self-medication and ethnomedicine") equ(T4823,"Tongwe ethnozoology and health care") equ(T4824,"Future studies and directions of research") equ(T4825,"ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AND HEALTH CARE IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD") equ(T4826,"Indigenous Plants in Western Medicine") equ(T4827,"Biodiversity and Sustainability") equ(T4828,"Safety and Efficacy of Medicines") equ(T4829,"Pharmaceutical Anthropology") equ(T4830,"SAFETY OF TRADITIONAL REMEDIES") equ(T4831,"Introduction –safety of phytotherapeutic preparations") equ(T4832,"Examples of safety issue with traditional remedies") equ(T4833,"How frequent are toxic effects of traditional remedies") equ(T4834,"Quality control measures") equ(T4835,"Toxicity of traditional medicines – a public health perspective") equ(T4836,"MEDICINAL PLANTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: CONSERVATION AND EQUITY ISSUES") equ(T4837,"Conservation and Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants") equ(T4838,"Equity Issues in the Medicinal Plant Trade") equ(T4839,"The Botanical Medicine Industry") equ(T4840,"The Pharmaceutical Industry") equ(T4841,"THE FUTURE OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY: SEEKING A TRANSDISCIPLINARY AND CULTURALLY GERMANE SCIENCE") equ(T4842,"Introduction – Defining Ethnopharmacology") equ(T4843,"Objectives of Ethnopharmacology Research") equ(T4844,"Future Trends") equ(T4845,"HUMAN EVOLUTION: A PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE") equ(T4846,"Reconstructing Biological History: The Relationship of Humans and Apes") equ(T4847,"The Human Fossil Record: Basal Hominins") equ(T4848,"The Earliest Definite Hominins: Australopithecines") equ(T4849,"Early Australopithecines as Primitive Humans") equ(T4850,"The Australopithecine Radiation") equ(T4851,"Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo") equ(T4852,"Explaining Early Hominin Evolution: Controversy and the Documentation-Explanation Dichotomy") equ(T4853,"Early Homo erectus in East Africa and the Initial Radiation of Homo") equ(T4854,"After Homo erectus: The Middle Range of the Evolution of the Genus Homo") equ(T4855,"Neandertals and Late Archaics from Africa and Asia: The Hominin World Before Modernity") equ(T4856,"The Origin of Modern Humans") equ(T4857,"Closing Perspective") equ(T4858,"A MODEL FOR HUMAN ECOLOGY") equ(T4859,"Human ecology as a science") equ(T4860,"Human ecology, and environmental protection and nature conservation") equ(T4861,"Monitoring of the biological status of a population") equ(T4862,"Interaction and ecosystem modeling") equ(T4863,"Origin and development of human ecology") equ(T4864,"Four sections of human ecology") equ(T4865,"Some contemporary research problems") equ(T4866,"University education in human ecology") equ(T4867,"PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHT ENVIRONMENT ON THE HUMANS") equ(T4868,"Light and human") equ(T4869,"GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT") equ(T4870,"Adolescent growth") equ(T4871,"Mathematical description of the growth process") equ(T4872,"Growth and maturation") equ(T4873,"Genetic factors") equ(T4874,"Polygenic model and heritability") equ(T4875,"Genetics of postnatal growth") equ(T4876,"Genetics of maturation") equ(T4877,"Secular trend in growth") equ(T4878,"Secular changes in adult size") equ(T4879,"Secular changes in tempo of growth") equ(T4880,"ANTHROPOLOGY OF AGING") equ(T4881,"Skin and epidermal tissue") equ(T4882,"Supportive tissues") equ(T4883,"Muscle mass") equ(T4884,"Bones") equ(T4885,"Teeth and oral cavity") equ(T4886,"Heart and blood vessels") equ(T4887,"Respiratory system") equ(T4888,"Digestive system") equ(T4889,"Liver") equ(T4890,"Kidneys") equ(T4891,"Blood and blood-producing organs") equ(T4892,"Endocrine system") equ(T4893,"Immune system") equ(T4894,"Reproductive system") equ(T4895,"Central nervous system") equ(T4896,"HUMAN BIOLOGY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY") equ(T4897,"Introduction: Theory and history of human biology") equ(T4898,"Basic genetics- Mendelian & molecular genetics, mitosis & meiosis") equ(T4899,"Population genetics- Hardy Weinberg Principle, forces of evolution") equ(T4900,"Quantitative genetics and complex traits- IQ, stature, diseases of complex origin") equ(T4901,"Human Adaptation to Climate") equ(T4902,"Epidemiology of Human Disease") equ(T4903,"Human Nutritional Evolution") equ(T4904,"Human Growth and Development") equ(T4905,"Demography") equ(T4906,"APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY") equ(T4907,"Creating a Subfield") equ(T4908,"Developing Careers") equ(T4909,"Growing Methodologies") equ(T4910,"Emerging Inclinations") equ(T4911,"DNA FORENSICS: A POPULATION GENETIC AND BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE") equ(T4912,"A Brief History of DNA Forensics") equ(T4913,"Generic Problems Handled in DNA Forensics") equ(T4914,"Desired Characteristics of DNA Forensic Markers") equ(T4915,"Present General Protocols used in DNA Forensics") equ(T4916,"Issues in Determining Statistical Strength of DNA Evidence") equ(T4917,"Role of Biological Anthropology in Assessing the Statistical Strength of DNA Forensic Evidence") equ(T7319,"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EARTH AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES") equ(T7321,"GEOLOGY") equ(T7322,"Historical review") equ(T7323,"Philosophical Basis of the Methodology of Geology") equ(T7324,"First-Order Explanatory Models of Geology Today") equ(T7325,"THE ORGANIZED EARTH") equ(T7326,"Organization and Volcanic Systems") equ(T7327,"Organization, Tectonics, and Impacts") equ(T7328,"THE COMPOSITION OF EARTH: ROCKS AND MINERALS") equ(T7329,"Minerals") equ(T7330,"Rocks") equ(T7331,"USING THE EARTH TO MEASURE TIME") equ(T7332,"Strata and Time") equ(T7333,"The Signs of Age") equ(T7334,"The Refinement of Geological Time") equ(T7335,"The Challenge to Evolution") equ(T7336,"Physics to the Rescue") equ(T7337,"Epilogue") equ(T7338,"EARTH AS A PLANET") equ(T7339,"Earth") equ(T7340,"The Moon") equ(T7341,"Earth from Space") equ(T7342,"THE EVOLUTION OF LANDSCAPE") equ(T7343,"Landscape Changes in the Fluvial Cycle") equ(T7344,"Landscape Changes in the Glacial Cycle") equ(T7345,"Periglacial and Aeolian Processes") equ(T7346,"Landscape, Energy, Climate, and Other Planets") equ(T7347,"THE HAZARDOUS EARTH") equ(T7348,"The Scale of the Threat from Geological Hazards") equ(T7349,"Geological Hazards") equ(T7350,"The Future") equ(T7351,"TECTONICS AND GEODYNAMICS") equ(T7352,"The Theory of Plate Tectonics") equ(T7353,"The Description of Geodynamic Processes") equ(T7354,"Important Concepts in Geodynamics and Tectonics") equ(T7355,"Outlook and Perspectives") equ(T7356,"GEODYNAMICS: RECENT ADVANCES IN QUANTITATIVE MODELING OF COMPRESSIONAL OROGENS") equ(T7357,"'S-point' dynamics") equ(T7358,"Effect of crustal rheology") equ(T7359,"Effect of erosion") equ(T7360,"Different types of mantle shortening") equ(T7361,"Comparison with the indenter mode of continental collision") equ(T7362,"Variations around the S-point") equ(T7363,"Geological predictions") equ(T7364,"Application to various orogens") equ(T7365,"PLATE TECTONICS") equ(T7366,"The Earths Composition") equ(T7367,"Age and magnetization of the Earths crust") equ(T7368,"Plates") equ(T7369,"Geometric Constraints") equ(T7370,"Plate Boundaries") equ(T7371,"Hot Spots") equ(T7372,"RHEOLOGY OF ROCKS IN NATURAL TECTONIC PROCESSES") equ(T7373,"Natural Deformation of Rocks") equ(T7374,"The Mechanical Problem") equ(T7375,"Constitutive Laws for Rocks") equ(T7376,"Predicting rock strength under natural conditions: Problems and future directions") equ(T7377,"GEOCHRONOLOGY") equ(T7378,"The age equations") equ(T7379,"Isotope ratios and isochrons") equ(T7380,"Dating metamorphic rocks") equ(T7381,"Summary of dating methods") equ(T7382,"STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY") equ(T7383,"Stress and Strain") equ(T7384,"Geometry") equ(T7385,"Kinematics") equ(T7386,"Dynamics") equ(T7387,"Tectonic Modeling") equ(T7388,"Outlook") equ(T7389,"NEOTECTONICS") equ(T7390,"Neotectonics as an integral part of geosciences") equ(T7391,"Remote sensing methods") equ(T7392,"Structural field studies") equ(T7393,"Geophysical investigations") equ(T7394,"Morphotectonics and Tectonic Geomorphology") equ(T7395,"Paleoseismology") equ(T7396,"Archeoseismology") equ(T7397,"Geodesy") equ(T7398,"Numerical modeling") equ(T7399,"Neotectonic movements and climate patterns") equ(T7400,"IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY") equ(T7401,"The Magmatic Process") equ(T7402,"The Metamorphic Process") equ(T7403,"Relationship Between Petrogenesis and Geodynamics") equ(T7404,"Petrogenesis and Life") equ(T7405,"Historical Perspective and Future Developments of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology") equ(T7406,"OCCURRENCE, TEXTURE, AND CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS") equ(T7407,"Mode of Occurrence of Igneous Rocks") equ(T7408,"Texture of Igneous Rocks") equ(T7409,"Classification and Nomenclature of Igneous Rocks") equ(T7410,"THE MANTLE AND ITS PRODUCTS") equ(T7411,"The Layered Earth") equ(T7412,"Mineralogy and Chemical Composition of the Mantle") equ(T7413,"Volatiles in the Mantle") equ(T7414,"Melting in the Mantle") equ(T7415,"Primary Melts from the Mantle") equ(T7416,"Mantle Components") equ(T7417,"Mantle Metasomatism") equ(T7418,"Noble Gases in the Mantle") equ(T7419,"Pollution of the Mantle") equ(T7420,"PROCESSES OF MAGMA EVOLUTION AND MAGMATIC SUITES") equ(T7421,"Melting in Earths Mantle") equ(T7422,"Magma Chambers") equ(T7423,"Magma Differentiation Trends") equ(T7424,"Development of Thought and Future Avenues") equ(T7425,"ROLE OF FLUIDS IN IGNEOUS PETROGENESIS") equ(T7426,"Magmatic Fluids") equ(T7427,"Remnants of Magmatic Fluids in Igneous Rocks: Melt and Fluid Inclusions in Minerals") equ(T7428,"Origin of Magmatic Fluids: Earth Degassing and Recycling") equ(T7429,"Modeling Magmatic Fluids") equ(T7430,"Influence of Magmatic Fluids on Geological Phenomena") equ(T7431,"ORIGIN, TEXTURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS") equ(T7432,"Occurrence") equ(T7433,"Classification") equ(T7434,"Minerals of Metamorphic Rocks") equ(T7435,"Metamorphic Facies") equ(T7436,"Tectonic Setting of Metamorphic Facies") equ(T7437,"Textures") equ(T7438,"Kinetics") equ(T7439,"PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, FLUID PRESSURE CONDITIONS OF METAMORPHISM") equ(T7440,"General Features of Metamorphism") equ(T7441,"Temperature") equ(T7442,"Pressure") equ(T7443,"Variations of Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages in Dependence of Pressure and Temperature") equ(T7444,"Role of the Fluid Phase During Metamorphism") equ(T7445,"Trends in Metamorphic Petrology") equ(T7446,"ULTRAMETAMORPHISM AND CRUSTAL ANATEXIS") equ(T7447,"Ultrametamorphic Facies: a Brief Summary") equ(T7448,"Anatexis and Migmatites: Where and When?") equ(T7449,"Geometry of Partial Melting: Mobility and Fate of Crustal Liquids") equ(T7450,"Geodynamic Settings: Anatexis Under Compressional and Extensional Regimes") equ(T7451,"BEHAVIOR OF TRACE ELEMENTS DURING MAGMA GENESIS AND EVOLUTION") equ(T7452,"Geochemical Modeling using Trace Elements") equ(T7453,"Trace Elements as Discriminants of Tectonic Settings of Igneous Rocks") equ(T7454,"Future Perspectives of Trace-Element Studies: In-Situ Microanalysis") equ(T7455,"APPLICATIONS OF ISOTOPES TO IGNEOUS PETROGENESIS") equ(T7456,"Radiogenic Isotope Systems") equ(T7457,"Cosmogenic Nuclides") equ(T7458,"Stable Isotopes") equ(T7459,"Applications of Isotopes to Igneous Petrogenesis") equ(T7460,"Recent Advances and Future Applications of Isotopes to Igneous Petrogenesis") equ(T7461,"MANTLE DYNAMICS AND PLATE KINEMATICS") equ(T7462,"Techniques to Sample the Interior of the Earth") equ(T7463,"Seismic Tomography") equ(T7464,"Changes in Earth’s Gravity Field and their Implications for Mantle Dynamics") equ(T7465,"Dynamic Structure of the Mantle and Ice Loss in Antarctica and Greenland") equ(T7466,"How the Rheology of the Mantle Impacts the Style of Subduction") equ(T7467,"Plate Kinematics") equ(T7468,"The Hot Spot Reference Frame and the Westward Drift of the Lithosphere") equ(T7469,"Plate Boundaries") equ(T7470,"Plate Kinematics versus Mantle Dynamics") equ(T7471,"SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY") equ(T7472,"Sedimentary Rocks") equ(T7473,"Facies, Facies Models, and Depositional Environments") equ(T7474,"Sequence Stratigraphy: a Dynamic View of the Sedimentary Record") equ(T7475,"Stratigraphy: Reconstructing the Earth’s History") equ(T7476,"Sedimentary Geology and Paleontology") equ(T7477,"The Future of Sedimentary Geology") equ(T7478,"SEDIMENTATION AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS") equ(T7479,"Historical Perspective") equ(T7480,"Classification of Sedimentary Rocks") equ(T7481,"Environmental Significance of Sedimentary Rocks") equ(T7482,"STRATIGRAPHY AND RELATIVE CHRONOLOGY") equ(T7483,"Introduction: Stratigraphy, Sedimentation, and Geologic Time") equ(T7484,"The Stratigraphic Record and its Significance") equ(T7485,"Principles of Stratigraphy, Relative Geochronology, and Sedimentary Dynamics") equ(T7486,"Event and Cyclostratigraphy and Relative Geochronology") equ(T7487,"GLOBAL SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY") equ(T7488,"The Record of Changing Environments") equ(T7489,"Continental Deposits") equ(T7490,"Coasts, Barriers, and Shallow Seas") equ(T7491,"Slopes and Deep Oceans") equ(T7492,"Economic and Environmental Importance") equ(T7493,"EVOLUTIONARY PALEONTOLOGY") equ(T7494,"What is Evolutionary Paleontology?") equ(T7495,"Historical Perspective") equ(T7496,"Main Research Topics of Evolutionary Paleontology") equ(T7497,"Outlook") equ(T7498,"INTRODUCTION TO THE MINERALOGICAL SCIENCES") equ(T7499,"Introduction to Minerals and Mineralogy") equ(T7500,"Introduction to the Mineralogical Sciences") equ(T7501,"The Rock-Forming Minerals of Earth: from the Crust to the Core") equ(T7502,"Methods in the Mineralogical Sciences") equ(T7503,"Modern Developments in the Mineralogical Sciences") equ(T7504,"Fields in the Mineralogical Sciences") equ(T7505,"Mineralogy and the Earth Sciences: The Connection Between Minerals and Rocks") equ(T7506,"The Mineralogical Sciences and the Industrial Society") equ(T7507,"History Through the Eyes of a Mineralogist: Archeometry") equ(T7508,"Mineralogy and the Environment") equ(T7509,"THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MINERALS") equ(T7510,"Symmetry Elements") equ(T7511,"Periodicity") equ(T7512,"Crystal Systems and Point groups") equ(T7513,"Translation Lattices") equ(T7514,"Translation Groups ( line-, plane- and space groups)") equ(T7515,"Defects, Quasi-periodic and Aperiodic Structures") equ(T7516,"Crystal Chemistry") equ(T7517,"The Crystal Structures") equ(T7518,"MODERN XRD METHODS IN MINERALOGY") equ(T7519,"The Diffraction of X-rays") equ(T7520,"The Generation of the Primary Beam") equ(T7521,"Single Crystal Methods") equ(T7522,"Powder Diffraction") equ(T7523,"The Position of a Bragg Reflection") equ(T7524,"The Intensity of a Bragg Reflection") equ(T7525,"The Profile of a Bragg Reflection") equ(T7526,"Crystal Structure Solution") equ(T7527,"Crystal Structure Refinement") equ(T7528,"Powder Diffraction in Non-ambient Conditions") equ(T7529,"Texture, Stress, and Microdiffraction") equ(T7530,"ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF MINERALS") equ(T7531,"Bulk (Non-Position-Sensitive) Methods") equ(T7532,"Beam (Position-Sensitive) Methods") equ(T7533,"THERMODYNAMICS OF MINERALS AND MINERAL REACTIONS") equ(T7534,"Measurement of Thermodynamic Data") equ(T7535,"Estimated Thermodynamic Data") equ(T7536,"Compilation of Thermodynamic Data") equ(T7537,"Self-Consistent Thermodynamic Data Sets") equ(T7538,"Derivation of Thermodynamic Data from Natural Assemblages") equ(T7539,"Thermodynamic Calculation of Univariant Phase Equilibria") equ(T7540,"Application of Thermodynamic Calculation to Mineral Assemblages") equ(T7541,"EXPERIMENTAL MINERALOGY AND MINERAL PHYSICS") equ(T7542,"Experimental Mineralogy") equ(T7543,"Mineral Physics") equ(T7544,"ORE MINERALOGY") equ(T7545,"Introduction to Ore Mineralogy") equ(T7546,"Characteristic Physical Properties of Ore Minerals") equ(T7547,"Reflected-Light Microscopy") equ(T7548,"Ore Minerals") equ(T7549,"Introduction to Mineral Deposits") equ(T7550,"APPLIED MINERALOGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL USE OF MINERALS") equ(T7551,"The Industrial Use of Natural Non-Ore Minerals") equ(T7552,"Mineralogical Materials Science and Processing") equ(T7553,"CHARACTERISTICS OF MINERAL DEPOSITS") equ(T7554,"Mineral Deposits") equ(T7555,"ECONOMIC MINERALS: A REVIEW OF THEIR CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCURRENCE") equ(T7556,"Native Elements: Class 1") equ(T7557,"Sulfides and Related Compounds") equ(T7558,"Oxides") equ(T7559,"Halogenides") equ(T7560,"Carbonates") equ(T7561,"Nitrates") equ(T7562,"Borates") equ(T7563,"Sulfates") equ(T7564,"Phosphates, Arsenates, and Vanadates") equ(T7565,"Tungstates") equ(T7566,"Silicates") equ(T7567,"IRON AND MANGANESE ORE DEPOSITS: MINERALOGY GEOCHEMISTRY, AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY") equ(T7568,"Iron Ore Deposits") equ(T7569,"Manganese Ore Deposits") equ(T7570,"Outlook on the Twenty-First Century") equ(T7571,"CHROMITE-PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENT MAGMATIC DEPOSITS") equ(T7572,"Chromium and PGE Geochemistry in Magmatic Systems") equ(T7573,"Types and Geotectonic Setting of ChromitePGE Magmatic Deposits") equ(T7574,"Mineral Residence of PGE in Chromitites") equ(T7575,"PGE Abundance in Chromitites") equ(T7576,"GEOLOGY OF BASE METAL DEPOSITS") equ(T7577,"Deposit Types and their Modes of Origin") equ(T7578,"Major Sources of Base Metals") equ(T7579,"GOLD DEPOSITS") equ(T7580,"Mineralogy of Gold") equ(T7581,"Geochemistry of Gold") equ(T7582,"Fluids in Gold Deposits") equ(T7583,"Magmatic Systems") equ(T7584,"Magmatic-Hydrothermal Systems") equ(T7585,"Alluvial or Placer Gold Deposits") equ(T7586,"Witwatersrand-Type Deposits") equ(T7587,"TYPES OF NONMETALLIC ORE- MINERAL RESOURCES") equ(T7588,"What are Industrial Minerals?") equ(T7589,"The Geological Development of Industrial Minerals") equ(T7590,"Industrial Minerals in National Economies") equ(T7591,"Characteristics of Industrial Minerals") equ(T7592,"Demand for Industrial Minerals") equ(T7593,"Value of Industrial Minerals") equ(T7594,"Future Trends in Industrial Minerals") equ(T7595,"DIAMONDS, KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES") equ(T7596,"Kimberlites and Lamproites") equ(T7597,"Distribution of Diamond Deposits and World Production") equ(T7598,"The Origin of Diamond") equ(T7599,"Factors of Diamond Potential") equ(T7600,"Exploration and Exploitation") equ(T7601,"Industrial Diamonds") equ(T7602,"MINERAL RESOURCES: NATURE'S MOST VERSATILE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM") equ(T7603,"Uses of Metals and Minerals") equ(T7604,"The Scale of World Demand") equ(T7605,"Distribution of Mineral Resources and Reserves") equ(T7606,"Mining as a Source of Supply") equ(T7607,"Alternative Sources of Mineral Raw Materials") equ(T7608,"Replenishment of Resources") equ(T7609,"Sustainable Mining") equ(T7610,"REGIONAL GEOLOGY") equ(T7611,"Introduction: Regional Geology Defined") equ(T7612,"Methodology of Regional Geology") equ(T7613,"Continental Tectonics") equ(T7614,"Tectonic Compatibility in Regional Geology") equ(T7615,"Sources for Regional Geology") equ(T7616,"GEOLOGY OF EUROPE") equ(T7617,"Geological and Geophysical Overview") equ(T7618,"Laurentian Basement") equ(T7619,"Fennosarmatia and the East European Platform") equ(T7620,"Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic Orogens") equ(T7621,"Mesozoic-Tertiary Orogens") equ(T7622,"Post-Variscan Sedimentary Basins") equ(T7623,"Cenozoic Intraplate Magmatism") equ(T7624,"Quaternary Glaciation and Periglacial Deposits") equ(T7625,"Resources") equ(T7626,"THE GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF AFRICA") equ(T7627,"The Archean between 3800-2550 MA: Formation of Cratons") equ(T7628,"Paleoproterozoic Growth of Archean Cratonic Blocks: the Eburnian") equ(T7629,"Mesoproterozoic Continental Break-up and Growth") equ(T7630,"Neoproterozoic Continental Break-up and Growth") equ(T7631,"The Phanerozoic Evolution of Africa") equ(T7632,"GEOLOGY OF ASIA") equ(T7633,"First-order Tectonic Units of Asia") equ(T7634,"Continental Nuclei") equ(T7635,"North Tarim Craton") equ(T7636,"Orogenic Systems") equ(T7637,"Neotectonics of Asia") equ(T7638,"Quaternary Geology of Asia") equ(T7639,"Economic Geology") equ(T7640,"THE GEOLOGY OF AUSTRALIA") equ(T7641,"Archaean (>2500 Ma)") equ(T7642,"Proterozoic") equ(T7643,"Palaeozoic") equ(T7644,"Mesozoic (251 to 65 Ma)") equ(T7645,"Cainozoic (<65 Ma)") equ(T7646,"Mineral Resources") equ(T7647,"THE GEOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICA") equ(T7648,"Archean (>2500 Ma)") equ(T7649,"Proterozoic") equ(T7650,"Paleozoic (540 to 251 Ma)") equ(T7651,"Mesozoic (251 to 65 Ma)") equ(T7652,"Cenozoic (65 Ma to 1.6 Ma)") equ(T7653,"Quaternary (>1.6 Ma)") equ(T7654,"Geology of Mexico, Central America, and Cuba") equ(T7655,"Mineral Resources") equ(T7656,"THE GEOLOGY OF SOUTH AMERICA") equ(T7657,"Cratonic Regions") equ(T7658,"Neoproterozoic Orogenic Systems") equ(T7659,"Paleozoic Basement and Marginal Belts in Southwestern South America: Patagonia") equ(T7660,"The Andes") equ(T7661,"Sedimentary Basins") equ(T7662,"THE GEOLOGY OF ANTARCTICA") equ(T7663,"East Antarctic Shield") equ(T7664,"Pre-Ross geology and the Ross Orogeny in the Trans Antarctic Mountains Region") equ(T7665,"Palaeozoic to Mesozoic Sedimentation on the East Antarctic Continent: The Beacon Supergroup and its Correlatives") equ(T7666,"Mesozoic Continental Flood Basalt Magmatism in East Antarctica: the Ferrar Large Igneous Province (FLIP)") equ(T7667,"West Antarctica Microplates: Configuration and Evolution") equ(T7668,"Evolution of the Active Margin of West Antarctica: The Antarctic Peninsula") equ(T7669,"East Antarctic/West Antarctic Connections: The Ross Sea Rift and Uplift of the TAM") equ(T7670,"Glacial History: the Icing on the Geocake") equ(T7671,"COAL, OIL, AND GAS FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY") equ(T7672,"The Globalization of Fossil Fuels") equ(T7673,"World Primary Energy Production a Measure of the Economic Health of the World") equ(T7674,"The Production Life Cycle of Fossil Fuels") equ(T7675,"World Coal") equ(T7676,"Coal Quality and Coal Use Limitations") equ(T7677,"World Oil") equ(T7678,"World Natural Gas") equ(T7679,"PETROLEUM (OIL AND GAS) GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES") equ(T7680,"Importance of Petroleum") equ(T7681,"Origin of Petroleum") equ(T7682,"Formation of Petroleum Accumulations") equ(T7683,"Unconventional Petroleum Accumulations") equ(T7684,"Worldwide Occurrence of Petroleum") equ(T7685,"SummaryOptions for the Future") equ(T7686,"COAL GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES") equ(T7687,"Introduction to the Coal Geology and the Stages of Coal Development") equ(T7688,"Accumulation Phase - Review of Coal-forming Environments") equ(T7689,"Burial and Preservation") equ(T7690,"Diagenesis - Coalification") equ(T7691,"Coal characterization") equ(T7692,"Resources and Reserves") equ(T7693,"How Coal is Utilized") equ(T7694,"COAL EXPLORATION AND MINING GEOLOGY") equ(T7695,"Objectives of Coal Exploration Programs") equ(T7696,"Background Studies for Coal Exploration") equ(T7697,"Surface Geological Studies") equ(T7698,"Drilling Programs") equ(T7699,"Evaluation of Coal Exploration Data") equ(T7700,"Geology in Coal Mining") equ(T7701,"Open-cut Mining") equ(T7702,"Underground Mining") equ(T7703,"METHODS OF EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM RESOURCES") equ(T7704,"Introduction Background of the Petroleum Industry") equ(T7705,"The Role of Geoscientists") equ(T7706,"The Exploration and Production (E&P) Process") equ(T7707,"Exploratory Drilling Phase") equ(T7708,"Conventional Exploration Phase") equ(T7710,"Field Development Phase") equ(T7711,"Production Phase") equ(T7712,"Unconventional Reservoirs") equ(T7713,"INTRODUCTION: ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY") equ(T7714,"Introduction: Environmental and Engineering Geology") equ(T7715,"Geohazards") equ(T7716,"Soil and Water Resources") equ(T7717,"Mining and the Environment") equ(T7718,"Disposal of Waste") equ(T7719,"Land Evaluation and Site Assessment") equ(T7720,"Geology and Construction") equ(T7721,"ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY AND PLANNING") equ(T7722,"Conservation, Restoration, and Reclamation of Land") equ(T7723,"Geological Hazards and Planning") equ(T7724,"Risk Assessment") equ(T7725,"Hazard Maps") equ(T7726,"NATURAL HAZARDS AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T7727,"Volcanic Activity") equ(T7728,"Earthquakes") equ(T7729,"Landslides and Slope Movements") equ(T7730,"River Action and Flooding") equ(T7731,"Marine Action") equ(T7732,"Wind Action and Arid Regions") equ(T7733,"Glacial Hazards") equ(T7734,"Dissolution of Rocks") equ(T7735,"Gases") equ(T7736,"SOILS AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T7737,"Origin of soil") equ(T7738,"Soil horizons") equ(T7739,"Soil fertility") equ(T7740,"Pedological soil types") equ(T7741,"Properties of soil") equ(T7742,"Engineering soil classification") equ(T7743,"Soil erosion") equ(T7744,"Erosion control and conservation practices") equ(T7745,"Soil surveys") equ(T7746,"Problem soils") equ(T7747,"WATER RESOURCES AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T7748,"Reservoirs") equ(T7749,"Dam Sites") equ(T7750,"Groundwater") equ(T7751,"Wells") equ(T7752,"Safe Yield") equ(T7753,"Artificial Recharge") equ(T7754,"Conjunctive Use") equ(T7755,"Water Quality") equ(T7756,"Irrigation") equ(T7757,"MINING AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T7758,"Subsidence") equ(T7759,"Surface Mining") equ(T7760,"Dredge Mining") equ(T7761,"Waste Materials from Mining") equ(T7762,"Acid Mine Drainage and Suspended Solids") equ(T7763,"Heap Leaching") equ(T7764,"Spontaneous Combustion") equ(T7765,"Gases") equ(T7766,"Mineral Dusts") equ(T7767,"WASTE AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T7768,"Domestic Refuse and Sanitary Landfills") equ(T7769,"Hazardous Wastes") equ(T7770,"Radioactive Waste") equ(T7771,"Waste Disposal and Contamination") equ(T7772,"LAND EVALUATION AND SITE ASSESSMENT") equ(T7773,"Remote Sensing") equ(T7774,"Aerial Photographs and Photogeology") equ(T7775,"Applied Geological Maps") equ(T7776,"Geographical Information Systems") equ(T7777,"Terrain Evaluation") equ(T7778,"Land Capability Studies") equ(T7779,"Site Investigation") equ(T7780,"Geophysical Exploration") equ(T7781,"In Situ Testing") equ(T7782,"GEOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTION") equ(T7783,"Open Excavation") equ(T7784,"Tunnels and Tunneling") equ(T7785,"Shaft and Raises") equ(T7786,"Underground Caverns") equ(T7787,"Highways") equ(T7788,"Foundations for Buildings") equ(T7789,"GROUNDWATER: PLANNING AND PROTECTION") equ(T7790,"The Importance of Groundwater") equ(T7791,"Basic Concepts in Hydrogeology") equ(T7792,"Hydrogeological Studies") equ(T7793,"Hydrogeological Maps") equ(T7794,"Groundwater Exploitation") equ(T7795,"Groundwater Contamination") equ(T7796,"GEOPHYSICS AND GEOCHEMISTRY") equ(T7797,"Why Study Geophysics and Geochemistry?") equ(T7798,"Structure of the Earth’s System") equ(T7799,"History of Geophysics and Geochemistry") equ(T7800,"Structure of the Solid Earth") equ(T7801,"Geodynamics, Tectonic Processes and Surface Processes") equ(T7802,"Seismology and Vulcanology") equ(T7803,"Geothermics") equ(T7804,"Gravimetry and Shape of the Earth") equ(T7805,"Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity") equ(T7806,"Geochemistry") equ(T7807,"Aeronomy and Magnetosphere") equ(T7808,"Solar Wind") equ(T7809,"Planetology") equ(T7810,"Origin of the Earth, of Life, and Cosmochemistry") equ(T7811,"Prospects of Geophysics and Geochemistry.") equ(T7812,"FOUNDATIONS OF GEOPHYSICS AND GEOCHEMISTRY") equ(T7813,"History of Geophysics and Geochemistry") equ(T7814,"Branches of Geophysics and Geochemistry") equ(T7815,"BRANCHES OF GEOPHYSICS") equ(T7816,"Science, the Earth Sciences, and the Environment") equ(T7817,"Disciplines in Geophysics") equ(T7818,"Formal Distinction within International Organizations") equ(T7819,"Boundary Disciplines") equ(T7820,"Societal Needs, Science Impact, and Selfconsciousness") equ(T7821,"GEOPHYSICAL PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES") equ(T7822,"Physical versus Nonphysical Forcing Factors") equ(T7823,"Couplings") equ(T7824,"GEOCHEMISTRY: BRANCHES, PROCESSES, PHENOMENA") equ(T7825,"Historical Foundations of Geochemistry") equ(T7826,"Branches of Geochemistry") equ(T7827,"The Data of Geochemistry") equ(T7828,"Cosmochemistry: Where Geochemistry Begins") equ(T7829,"The Periodic Table: a Geochemical Perspective") equ(T7830,"Isotopes, Reservoirs, and Ages") equ(T7831,"Geochemical Cycles") equ(T7832,"The future of Geochemistry") equ(T7833,"GEOPHYSICAL SYSTEMS") equ(T7834,"Tectonics and Motion of Continents") equ(T7835,"Role of Terrestrial Heat") equ(T7836,"Volcanic Activity") equ(T7837,"Surface Processes in Interaction with Tectonic Processes") equ(T7838,"Coastal Processes") equ(T7839,"Interaction of Human Activity with Natural Processes") equ(T7840,"CONTINENTS ON THE MOVE") equ(T7841,"Earth’s Structure Today") equ(T7842,"Driving Mechanism") equ(T7843,"Vertical Movement of the Lithosphere") equ(T7844,"Continents and Growth of Continents") equ(T7845,"Lithospheric Circle—Continents’ Motion") equ(T7846,"Evidence for Continent Motions") equ(T7847,"TECTONIC PROCESSES") equ(T7848,"Relative Plate Movements") equ(T7849,"Intraplate Deformation") equ(T7850,"Tectonic Forces") equ(T7851,"TECTONIC AND SURFACE PROCESSES INTERACTION") equ(T7852,"Fundamental processes") equ(T7853,"Endogene and exogenetic processes interactions") equ(T7854,"GEOPHYSICAL PROCESSES AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES") equ(T7855,"Mining Induced Seismicity") equ(T7856,"Reservoir induced seismicity") equ(T7857,"Slope Movements") equ(T7858,"Technical Seismicity") equ(T7859,"Seismic hazard") equ(T7860,"TERRESTRIAL HEAT FLOW") equ(T7861,"History") equ(T7862,"Heat Flow") equ(T7863,"Measurements of Heat Flow") equ(T7864,"Geothermal Maps") equ(T7865,"Heat Flow—Age Relationships") equ(T7866,"Heat Flow and Heat Generation") equ(T7867,"Global Heat Flow Representation") equ(T7868,"Mantle Heat Flow") equ(T7869,"Lithosphere Temperatures") equ(T7870,"Geothermics and Deep Drilling") equ(T7871,"Borehole and Climate") equ(T7872,"STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MARINE SHORELINE ECOSYSTEMS") equ(T7873,"Shoreline Environments") equ(T7874,"Coastal Depositional Features") equ(T7875,"Marine Erosional Features") equ(T7876,"Littoral and Longshore Sediment Transport") equ(T7877,"Issues") equ(T7878,"SEISMOLOGY AND VOLCANOLOGY") equ(T7879,"Seismology") equ(T7880,"Volcanology") equ(T7881,"CONTINENTAL CRUST") equ(T7882,"Methods of Continental Crust Studies") equ(T7883,"Average Seismic Structure of Continental Crust") equ(T7884,"Types of Continental Crust") equ(T7885,"Physical Properties of Continental Crust") equ(T7886,"Composition of Continental Crust") equ(T7887,"Crustal Evolution") equ(T7888,"THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE") equ(T7889,"Background: Mid-Ocean Ridges and the oceanic lithosphere") equ(T7890,"Methods of study of the oceanic lithosphere") equ(T7891,"Components of the oceanic lithosphere and their physical properties") equ(T7892,"Structure of the oceanic lithosphere") equ(T7893,"Forming the oceanic lithosphere at the ridge axis") equ(T7894,"The rheology of the oceanic lithosphere") equ(T7895,"Fluids in the oceanic lithosphere: Electrical conductivity structure") equ(T7896,"MANTLE AND CORE OF THE EARTH") equ(T7897,"Seismic Methods") equ(T7898,"Radial Structure of the Earth") equ(T7899,"Upper Mantle") equ(T7900,"Lower Mantle") equ(T7901,"Core") equ(T7902,"EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION") equ(T7903,"Theoretical Basis") equ(T7904,"Earthquake Ground Motion") equ(T7905,"EARTHQUAKE MECHANICS") equ(T7906,"History—Earthquakes and Faults") equ(T7907,"Description of Faults and Earthquakes") equ(T7908,"Methods of Studying Earthquakes") equ(T7909,"Physical Processes of Fault Development and Earthquakes") equ(T7910,"Seismology and Earthquake Rupture Models") equ(T7911,"Implications for Seismic Hazard") equ(T7912,"FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY OF EARTHQUAKES: EARTHQUAKE AND VOLCANIC EVENT PREDICTION") equ(T7913,"The Earthquake Threat") equ(T7914,"Earthquake Prediction") equ(T7915,"The Danger and Prediction of Volcanic Eruptions") equ(T7916,"VOLCANOLOGY: VOLCANIC ACTIVITIES, CHEMISTRY AND EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT") equ(T7917,"Volcanic Edifices") equ(T7918,"Mechanisms of Magma Formation and Transport") equ(T7919,"Magma Composition and Types of Eruptions") equ(T7920,"Classification of eruptions") equ(T7921,"Pre-eruptive phenomena") equ(T7922,"Eruptive Products and Volcanic Hazard") equ(T7923,"Eruption Forecast") equ(T7924,"GEOMAGNETISM AND GEOELECTRICITY") equ(T7925,"The History of Studies of Magnetism") equ(T7926,"Measurement and Analysis of the Main Magnetic Field of Earth") equ(T7927,"The Origin of the Main Field") equ(T7928,"The Crustal Field") equ(T7929,"The Temporal Field") equ(T7930,"The Ancient Field") equ(T7931,"The Electrical Field and Current") equ(T7932,"Influence of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity on Life") equ(T7933,"EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD") equ(T7934,"Geomagnetic Field Observations") equ(T7935,"Characteristics of Earth’s Magnetic Field") equ(T7936,"Earth’s Magnetic Field as Both a Tool and a Hazard in the Modern World") equ(T7937,"ELECTRIC FIELD OF THE EARTH") equ(T7938,"The Electric Field as it Appears in Telluric and Magnetotelluric Studies") equ(T7939,"Methods for the Determination of the Geoelectric Structure(s) of the Earth") equ(T7940,"Resistivity of Rocks and Minerals and its Distribution in Earth’s Interior") equ(T7941,"ROCK MAGNETISM AND PALEOMAGNETISM") equ(T7942,"Theoretical and Methodological Foundation") equ(T7943,"Future Developments") equ(T7944,"MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS OF THE EARTH'S CORE") equ(T7945,"Precessional forcing") equ(T7946,"Basic state of the core") equ(T7947,"Gross thermodynamics of the fluid core") equ(T7948,"Magnetoconvection Theory") equ(T7949,"Character of core magnetoconvection") equ(T7950,"AERONOMY AND MAGNETOSPHERE") equ(T7951,"The Neutral Atmosphere") equ(T7952,"Experimental Techniques") equ(T7953,"Theoretical Studies from the Stratopause to the Magnetospause") equ(T7954,"AERONOMIC PHENOMENA") equ(T7955,"Structure of the Atmosphere") equ(T7956,"Chemical Composition") equ(T7957,"Chemistry of the Ionosphere") equ(T7958,"Long-Term Trends of Aeronomical Parameters") equ(T7959,"SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE HIGH ATMOSPHERE") equ(T7960,"Energy and Dynamics of the Domain") equ(T7961,"Chemistry of the Domain") equ(T7962,"The Mystery of Water Vapor") equ(T7963,"Phenomena and Special Features of the Mesopause Region") equ(T7964,"Main differences Between the Low and High Atmosphere") equ(T7965,"IONOSPHERE AND UPPER ATMOSPHERE RESEARCH WITH RADARS") equ(T7966,"Radar Observation Principles") equ(T7967,"Mesosphere, Lower Thermosphere and Meteor Observations") equ(T7968,"Studies of the Mesosphere with MST Radars") equ(T7969,"Vertical Profiling of the Ionosphere with Ionosondes") equ(T7970,"Ionosphere Modifications") equ(T7971,"Oblique Incidence Ionospheric Sounding") equ(T7972,"Coherent Scatter Observations of E- and F-Region Irregularities") equ(T7973,"Ionospheric Profiling with Incoherent Scatter Radars") equ(T7974,"Sounding of the Topside Ionosphere and Magnetosphere") equ(T7975,"MAGNETOSPHERE AND ITS COUPLING TO LOWER LAYERS") equ(T7976,"An Introduction to the Magnetosphere") equ(T7977,"Formation of the Magnetosphere") equ(T7978,"Dynamics of the Magnetosphere") equ(T7979,"Solar Effects at Earth") equ(T7980,"Outstanding Issues") equ(T7981,"GRAVIMETRY") equ(T7982,"Newton’s theory of potential") equ(T7983,"Potential of some simple formations, approximate in shape to the figure of the Earth") equ(T7984,"Potential of the centrifugal force, gravity force") equ(T7985,"Bruns’ formula, Clairaut problem") equ(T7986,"Gravitational constant") equ(T7987,"Geoid") equ(T7988,"Characteristics of the Earth’s gravity field") equ(T7989,"Gravity measurements") equ(T7990,"Reduction of gravity measurements, Faye anomaly, Bouguer anomaly") equ(T7991,"Other types of anomalies") equ(T7992,"Reference surface") equ(T7993,"Projection method of transforming one rotational ellipsoid into another one") equ(T7994,"Equipotential (level) surface") equ(T7995,"Deflections of the vertical, Laplace equation") equ(T7996,"The curvature of level surface (the convergence of level surfaces)") equ(T7997,"Boundary condition of the gravity disturbing potential") equ(T7998,"Stokes formula") equ(T7999,"Solution of the inner Stokes problem for a sphere") equ(T8000,"Vening-Meinesz formulae") equ(T8001,"Molodensky quasigeoid") equ(T8002,"Heights above the sea level") equ(T8003,"Generalization of the system of normal heights") equ(T8004,"Ellipsoidal heights, astronomic leveling") equ(T8005,"Determination of the trigonometric heights") equ(T8006,"Astro-gravimetric leveling") equ(T8007,"EARTH'S GRAVITY FIELD") equ(T8008,"Pizzetti’s Theory of the Equipotential Ellipsoid") equ(T8009,"Relation of the Geodetic System of Coordinates to Pizzetti’s System") equ(T8010,"Determining the System of Coordinates within Earth") equ(T8011,"GRAVIMETRIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES") equ(T8012,"Introduction: Gravity Basics") equ(T8013,"Types of Gravity Meters") equ(T8014,"Gravity Gradiometry") equ(T8015,"Gravity Measurement From Space") equ(T8016,"Future Directions") equ(T8017,"APPLICATIONS OF GRAVIMETRY AND METHODS OF SURVEY") equ(T8018,"Gravity Representation of the Deformable Earth and its Models") equ(T8019,"Gravimetric Surveys Based on Various Space and Terrestrial Observations") equ(T8020,"GRAVITY ANOMALIES") equ(T8021,"Free Air and Bouguer Gravity Anomalies") equ(T8022,"Separation of Gravity Anomalies") equ(T8023,"Analytical Operations") equ(T8024,"Isostasy") equ(T8025,"Interpretation and Modeling") equ(T8026,"Applications") equ(T8027,"GEOCHEMISTRY AND COSMOCHEMISTRY") equ(T8028,"Introduction to geochemistry and cosmochemistry") equ(T8029,"Geologic processes on the Earth") equ(T8030,"Plate tectonics and the carbon-silicate cycle") equ(T8031,"Stable isotope climate studies") equ(T8032,"Cosmochemical materials") equ(T8033,"Principles of radioisotopic dating") equ(T8034,"Dynamical simulations of the growth of planets") equ(T8035,"Origin of the Moon—cosmochemical and dynamical constraints") equ(T8036,"Origin of water on the Earth and Mars") equ(T8037,"Environmental geochemistry") equ(T8038,"The future of geochemistry and cosmochemistry") equ(T8039,"GEOCHEMICAL ORIGINS OF THE EARTH") equ(T8040,"Formation of the Solar System") equ(T8041,"Formation of the Earth") equ(T8042,"Formation of the Atmosphere and Oceans") equ(T8043,"Early Crust and the Evolution of the Mantle") equ(T8044,"Formation of the Core") equ(T8045,"GASEOUS GEOCHEMICAL CYCLES") equ(T8046,"Earth’s Atmosphere") equ(T8047,"Carbon") equ(T8048,"Nitrogen") equ(T8049,"Oxygen") equ(T8050,"Sulfur") equ(T8051,"SEDIMENTARY GEOCHEMISTRY") equ(T8052,"Origin of Sedimentary Material") equ(T8053,"Sedimentation") equ(T8054,"Transformation") equ(T8055,"STABLE ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY") equ(T8056,"Background") equ(T8057,"Elements, Nuclides, and Stable Isotopes") equ(T8058,"The Mass Spectrometer and Isotope Ratio Measurement") equ(T8059,"Isotope Fractionation") equ(T8060,"Temperature and Fractionation") equ(T8061,"Stable Isotopes in the Hydrologic Cycle") equ(T8062,"18O in Minerals and Rocks") equ(T8063,"13C and Carbon Cycling") equ(T8064,"15N Cycling in Watersheds") equ(T8065,"34S and the Sulfur Cycle") equ(T8066,"Chlorine and Bromine Isotopes") equ(T8067,"Light Lithophile Elements: d6Li and d11B") equ(T8068,"ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY") equ(T8069,"Time and Space Scales") equ(T8070,"Chemical Principles") equ(T8071,"Geochemical Partitioning") equ(T8072,"Environmental Contaminants") equ(T8073,"Environmental Change and Human Impact") equ(T8074,"COSMOCHEMISTRY") equ(T8075,"Origin of the Elements") equ(T8076,"Classification of Chemical Elements") equ(T8077,"Composition of the Solar System") equ(T8078,"Processes Recorded in Meteorites") equ(T8079,"Solar System and Planetary Formation") equ(T8080,"Origin of Life—a Cosmochemical View") equ(T8081,"PLANETOLOGY - COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY OF EARTH-LIKE PLANETS AND ASTROBIOLOGY") equ(T8082,"Comparative planetology") equ(T8083,"Astrobiology") equ(T8084,"Future exploration of Earth-like Planets and Moons") equ(T8085,"THE SOLAR SYSTEM") equ(T8086,"Accretion") equ(T8087,"Dust Condensation") equ(T8088,"Planetesimals") equ(T8089,"Planetary Accretion") equ(T8090,"The Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt") equ(T8091,"Satellite Formation") equ(T8092,"Origin of Atmospheres") equ(T8093,"Origin of Life") equ(T8094,"Extrasolar Planetary Systems") equ(T8095,"COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY") equ(T8096,"Planet and Satellite Orbits and Rotation States") equ(T8097,"Composition and Interior Structure of Planets") equ(T8098,"Surfaces and Atmospheres") equ(T8099,"Energy Balance and Evolution") equ(T8100,"Magnetic Fields and Field Generation") equ(T8101,"PLANETARY SATELLITES, ASTEROIDS, COMETS AND METEORS") equ(T8102,"Planetary satellites") equ(T8103,"Asteroids") equ(T8104,"Comets") equ(T8105,"Meteoroids and meteors") equ(T8106,"SOLAR WIND AND INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD") equ(T8107,"Basic Concepts") equ(T8108,"Sun and Heliosphere at Times of Solar Activity Minimum") equ(T8109,"The ""Active"" Solar Wind and Transient Phenomena") equ(T8110,"Slow Variations") equ(T8111,"OCEANOGRAPHY") equ(T8112,"The oceans") equ(T8113,"Physical oceanography") equ(T8114,"Chemistry of the oceans") equ(T8115,"Biology of the oceans") equ(T8116,"Geology of the oceans") equ(T8117,"Coral reef studies") equ(T8118,"Human uses of oceans") equ(T8119,"Ocean engineering") equ(T8120,"Ocean modeling") equ(T8121,"THE OCEANS") equ(T8122,"History of Oceanic Research") equ(T8123,"The Open Oceans") equ(T8124,"Continental Margins and Marginal Seas") equ(T8125,"Role of the Oceans in the Global Cycles of Carbon and Nutrients") equ(T8126,"Role of the Oceans in the Global Climate System") equ(T8127,"Related Legal Issues") equ(T8128,"THE OPEN OCEANS") equ(T8129,"Physical Parameters") equ(T8130,"Geological Parameters") equ(T8131,"Biological Parameters") equ(T8132,"CONTINENTAL MARGINS AND MARGINAL SEAS") equ(T8133,"Physical Parameters") equ(T8134,"Biological Parameters") equ(T8135,"Land-Ocean Interactions") equ(T8136,"ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN GLOBAL CYCLES OF CARBON AND NUTRIENTS") equ(T8137,"The Great Conveyor Belt") equ(T8138,"Carbon and Nutrient Cycles") equ(T8139,"The Excess CO2 Budget in the Global Oceans") equ(T8140,"Teleconnections between the Marginal Seas") equ(T8141,"ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN THE GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEM") equ(T8142,"Spatial Variations") equ(T8143,"Temporal Variations") equ(T8144,"Feedback") equ(T8145,"PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY") equ(T8146,"Other aspects of Physical Oceanography") equ(T8147,"Inter-relations") equ(T8148,"SEAWATER PROPERTIES, WATER MASSES, AND GLOBAL SCALE CURRENTS") equ(T8149,"Chemical physics of sea water.") equ(T8150,"Global scale surface currents and thermohaline circulation.") equ(T8151,"Smaller scale processes and observable current fields.") equ(T8152,"AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS") equ(T8153,"Wind waves") equ(T8154,"Air-Sea Interactions") equ(T8155,"WAVES IN THE OCEANS") equ(T8156,"Basic Equations") equ(T8157,"Gravity Waves at the Sea Surface") equ(T8158,"Internal Waves") equ(T8159,"Inertial Waves") equ(T8160,"Kelvin Waves") equ(T8161,"Rossby Waves") equ(T8162,"Equatorial Waves") equ(T8163,"SEA - ICE INTERACTIONS") equ(T8164,"Sea Ice Formation") equ(T8165,"Distribution of Sea Ice") equ(T8166,"Growth of Sea Ice") equ(T8167,"Salt-driven Convection Beneath Growing Sea Ice") equ(T8168,"Ice Drift Modelling") equ(T8169,"Ocean Wave - Sea Ice Interaction") equ(T8170,"Wind-induced Upwelling at an Ice Edge") equ(T8171,"Processes at the Antarctic Ice Shelves") equ(T8172,"SYNOPTIC/MESOSCALE PROCESSES") equ(T8173,"Dynamics") equ(T8174,"Statistics (spectra, dependence on latitude)") equ(T8175,"Regional characteristics") equ(T8176,"Effects") equ(T8177,"FRONTS AND MIXING PROCESSES") equ(T8178,"Frontal Zones and Fronts") equ(T8179,"Persistence and Instability of Fronts") equ(T8180,"Cross-frontal Water Exchange") equ(T8181,"Biological Productivity and Frontal Phenomena") equ(T8182,"COASTAL OCEANOGRAPHY") equ(T8183,"Some Dynamical Factors") equ(T8184,"Phenomena") equ(T8185,"Processes") equ(T8186,"The Way Ahead") equ(T8187,"CHEMISTRY OF THE OCEANS") equ(T8188,"General Chemistry of Seawater") equ(T8189,"Nutrients Cycling in the Oceans") equ(T8190,"Carbonate Chemistry of the Oceans") equ(T8191,"Natural and Anthropogenic Radionuclides") equ(T8192,"Human Perturbations") equ(T8193,"Non-Radioactive Ocean Pollution") equ(T8194,"GENERAL CHEMISTRY OF SEAWATER") equ(T8195,"Physical Parameters") equ(T8196,"Chemical Composition") equ(T8197,"Dissolved Gases") equ(T8198,"Organic Material") equ(T8199,"Hydrothermal Vents") equ(T8200,"NUTRIENT CYCLING IN THE OCEANS") equ(T8201,"Nitrogen") equ(T8202,"Phosphorus") equ(T8203,"Silicon") equ(T8204,"Iron") equ(T8205,"Continental Shelves") equ(T8206,"CARBONATE CHEMISTRY OF THE OCEANS") equ(T8207,"Carbon Dioxide and Carbonate System") equ(T8208,"Carbon Cycle") equ(T8209,"Carbonate Sedimentation") equ(T8210,"NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES") equ(T8211,"Natural Radionuclides") equ(T8212,"Anthropogenic Radionuclides") equ(T8213,"HUMAN PERTURBATIONS") equ(T8214,"Nutrients") equ(T8215,"Carbon Dioxide") equ(T8216,"Continental Margin Studies") equ(T8217,"NON-RADIOACTIVE OCEAN POLLUTION") equ(T8218,"Trace Metals") equ(T8219,"Pesticides and Organic Compounds") equ(T8220,"Sewage") equ(T8221,"Temporal Trend") equ(T8222,"BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY") equ(T8223,"Organic Matter in the Sea") equ(T8224,"Functional Groups of Marine Pelagic Organisms") equ(T8225,"Effects of Ocean Physics and Light") equ(T8226,"Effects of Inorganic and Organic Substances on Marine Organisms") equ(T8227,"Effects of Marine Organisms on Inorganic and Organic Substances") equ(T8228,"Interactions Among Groups of Marine Organisms") equ(T8229,"Pelagic Food Webs") equ(T8230,"Perspectives") equ(T8231,"OCEANS AS MAJOR RESERVOIRS OF PROTEIN") equ(T8232,"Oceanic Primary Production") equ(T8233,"Capture Fisheries") equ(T8234,"Marine Aquaculture") equ(T8235,"Oceans as a Source of High-Quality Protein") equ(T8236,"MARINE BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES: EFFECTS ON CLIMATE AND RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE") equ(T8237,"Carbon and Carbonate Cycles") equ(T8238,"Interaction with the Nutrient Cycles") equ(T8239,"Interactions with Climate and Environmental Changes") equ(T8240,"MARINE BIODIVERSITY") equ(T8241,"Four Kinds of Biodiversity on Our Planet") equ(T8242,"How do we Know About Biodiversity?") equ(T8243,"Species Biodiversity in the Oceans") equ(T8244,"High-level Marine Biodiversity") equ(T8245,"Ecological Marine Biodiversity") equ(T8246,"Genetic Marine Biodiversity") equ(T8247,"Marine Biodiversity in Danger") equ(T8248,"MODELS AND FUNCTIONING OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS") equ(T8249,"Bacteria, their viral parasites, and their protozoan predators") equ(T8250,"Adding a phytoplankton competitor to the bacteria") equ(T8251,"Opening the model to export and import") equ(T8252,"The concept of characteristic time scales and hierarchical dynamic systems") equ(T8253,"Adding a diatom-copepod food chain") equ(T8254,"Higher trophic levels") equ(T8255,"A full ecosystem model?") equ(T8256,"LITTORAL ZONE") equ(T8257,"The Extent of the Littoral Zone") equ(T8258,"Types of Primary Producers in the Littoral Zone") equ(T8259,"Littoral Ecosystems") equ(T8260,"The Functions of the Littoral Zone") equ(T8261,"The Value of the Littoral Zone to Society") equ(T8262,"Threats to the Littoral Zone") equ(T8263,"DEEP SEA BENTHOS, CONTRASTING ECOSYSTEMS") equ(T8264,"Introduction: The Exploration of the Depths") equ(T8265,"In the Reign of Zoology") equ(T8266,"New Technologies") equ(T8267,"Functional Ecology, Trophic Levels and Biology") equ(T8268,"Communities Based on Chemolithotrophy") equ(T8269,"Deep-sea Biodiversity") equ(T8270,"Abyss and the Origin of Life") equ(T8271,"GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY: INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE") equ(T8272,"History and Development of Marine Geological Exploration") equ(T8273,"Ocean Drilling Investigation on the Sea-Floor") equ(T8274,"Dynamic Geo-marine Environment") equ(T8275,"MORPHOLOGY OF OCEAN FLOOR AND PLATE TECTONICS") equ(T8276,"Principle Provinces of Sea Floor") equ(T8277,"Continental Drift, Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics") equ(T8278,"Major Morphological Features") equ(T8279,"SEISMIC IMAGING IN THE OCEANS") equ(T8280,"Seismic Wave Propagation") equ(T8281,"Seismic Data Acquisition") equ(T8282,"Processing of Reflected Data") equ(T8283,"Processing of Refracted Data") equ(T8284,"Visualization of 3D Geological Structures") equ(T8285,"MINING AND OIL EXPLORATION IN THE OCEANS AND SEAS") equ(T8286,"Occurrence of Hydrocarbons in Oceans and Seas") equ(T8287,"Exploiting Hydrocarbon Resources in the Oceans and Seas") equ(T8288,"Occurrence of Minerals in the Oceans and Seas") equ(T8289,"Mineral Extraction") equ(T8290,"Future Directions in Hydrocarbon and Mineral Extraction in the Seas") equ(T8291,"CORAL REEFS AS A LIFE SUPPORTING SYSTEM") equ(T8292,"The natural history of coral reefs") equ(T8293,"Nutrients in coral reefs") equ(T8294,"Mass bleaching of corals") equ(T8295,"Social and humanity") equ(T8296,"Policy making of coral reef management") equ(T8297,"The future of coral reefs") equ(T8298,"CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW OF THEIR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION") equ(T8299,"Reef structure, composition and function") equ(T8300,"Threats to the chain") equ(T8301,"BIOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF CORAL REEFS") equ(T8302,"Population Dynamics of Branching Corals") equ(T8303,"Population Dynamics of Foliaceous Corals") equ(T8304,"Predation on Corals") equ(T8305,"Phase Shift of Coral Communities in Jamaica") equ(T8306,"CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY") equ(T8307,"Invertebrates") equ(T8308,"Fishes") equ(T8309,"Other reef organisms") equ(T8310,"THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CORALS") equ(T8311,"Zooxanthellae: the primary producers") equ(T8312,"Factors influencing the rates of photosynthesis by zooxanthellae") equ(T8313,"The fate of zooxanthella primary production") equ(T8314,"EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CORAL REEFS") equ(T8315,"Climate change in tropical regions") equ(T8316,"Coral reefs as vulnerable ecosystem") equ(T8317,"Sea temperature and coral bleaching") equ(T8318,"Calcification rates and the Aragonite Saturation State") equ(T8319,"Sea level rise") equ(T8320,"Downstream effects of climate change on coral reef ecosystems") equ(T8321,"Interactions with other human stresses") equ(T8322,"How will coral reefs respond?") equ(T8323,"HUMAN USES OF THE OCEANS") equ(T8324,"Human Use and Ocean Circulation") equ(T8325,"Ocean Regeneration") equ(T8326,"Coral Reef Regeneration") equ(T8327,"Management Options for Ocean Conservation") equ(T8328,"International Cooperation") equ(T8329,"HUMAN USE AND OCEAN CIRCULATION") equ(T8330,"Marine Living Resources") equ(T8331,"Marine Non-living Resources") equ(T8332,"Transportation and Communications") equ(T8333,"Tourism and Recreation") equ(T8334,"Reclamation for Economic Development") equ(T8335,"Waste Disposal") equ(T8336,"Key Issues of Ocean Use Management") equ(T8337,"OCEAN REGENERATION") equ(T8338,"Developing Ocean Regeneration Plans") equ(T8339,"Restoring Degraded Habitats") equ(T8340,"Stocking Fingerlings") equ(T8341,"Establishing Artificial Habitats") equ(T8342,"Promoting Sustainable Fishing") equ(T8343,"Enhancing Marine Environment Quality") equ(T8344,"Facilitating the Co-management of the Marine Environment in the 21st Century") equ(T8345,"CORAL REEF REGENERATION") equ(T8346,"The Nature of Coral Reefs") equ(T8347,"Destruction of Coral Reefs") equ(T8348,"Coral Reef Regeneration") equ(T8349,"Miscellaneous Ideas for Restoration of Coral Reefs") equ(T8350,"Coral Farming") equ(T8351,"MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR OCEAN CONSERVATION") equ(T8352,"International Treaties and Initiatives") equ(T8353,"National Oceans Polices") equ(T8354,"Legislation and Enforcement") equ(T8355,"Environmental Impact Statement") equ(T8356,"Integrated Management Plan") equ(T8357,"Training and Education") equ(T8358,"Public-Private Partnership") equ(T8359,"MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR CORAL REEF CONSERVATION") equ(T8360,"Importance of Coral Reefs") equ(T8361,"Coral Reef Degradation") equ(T8362,"Options for Coral Reef Conservation") equ(T8363,"OCEAN ENGINEERING") equ(T8364,"Field Measurement and Remote Sensing") equ(T8365,"Marine Structures and Materials") equ(T8366,"Naval Architecture") equ(T8367,"Ocean Energy") equ(T8368,"Mariculture Engineering") equ(T8369,"Underwater Acoustic") equ(T8370,"Harbor and Navigation") equ(T8371,"FIELD MEASUREMENTS") equ(T8372,"In situ and Remote Sensing Measurements") equ(T8373,"Wave Measurements") equ(T8374,"Current Measurements") equ(T8375,"Wind Measurements") equ(T8376,"Remote Sensing Techniques") equ(T8377,"Field Data and Quality Control") equ(T8378,"Challenges and Considerations of Field Measurements") equ(T8379,"MARINE STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS") equ(T8380,"Definition and Catalog of Marine Structures") equ(T8381,"Design Criteria and Methods of Marine Structures") equ(T8382,"The Material for Marine Structures") equ(T8383,"The Reasearch Area and its Tendency of Marine Structures") equ(T8384,"NAVAL ARCHITECTURE") equ(T8385,"Ship Hull") equ(T8386,"Propeller") equ(T8387,"OCEAN ENERGY") equ(T8388,"Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion") equ(T8389,"Tidal Energy") equ(T8390,"Wave Energy") equ(T8391,"Current Energy") equ(T8392,"MARICULTURE ENGINEERING (SEA FARMING SYSTEMS)") equ(T8393,"Sea Farming Technology Research and Development") equ(T8394,"Choosing A Location Requires Experience And Technological Knowledge") equ(T8395,"Sea Farming Technology") equ(T8396,"A New Design for Favorable Tension Leg Net Pen Developed") equ(T8397,"UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS") equ(T8398,"An Acoustical View of Oceanography") equ(T8399,"The History of Research on Ocean Acoustics") equ(T8400,"Measurement of Speed of Sound") equ(T8401,"Other Applications") equ(T8402,"HARBORS AND NAVIGATION") equ(T8403,"Maritime Transport and Shipping Vessels") equ(T8404,"Loading and Unloading in Seaports") equ(T8405,"Harbor Structures") equ(T8406,"Wave Protection") equ(T8407,"MODELING THE OCEAN SYSTEM FROM A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE") equ(T8408,"Subject and Objectives of a Model") equ(T8409,"The Overall Model's Dimensions") equ(T8410,"A Diversity of Models") equ(T8411,"Hierarchy and Scales") equ(T8412,"Defining Models by their Operant Variables") equ(T8413,"Resolution, Realism and Predictability") equ(T8414,"NESTED INTERDISCIPLINARY THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS OF THE MARINE SYSTEM") equ(T8415,"Operant State Variables and Evolution Equations of a 3D Interdisciplinary Ocean Model") equ(T8416,"The Hydrodynamic Component") equ(T8417,"Formulation of Flow and Fluxes") equ(T8418,"Formulation of the Production/Destruction Rates") equ(T8419,"Mathematical Forecasting and Mathematical Visualization") equ(T8420,"MATHEMATICAL AND NUMERICAL GEOHYDRODYNAMIC MODELS") equ(T8421,"Conservation equations") equ(T8422,"Preparation for numerical resolutions") equ(T8423,"Spatial discretizations") equ(T8424,"Temporal discretizations") equ(T8425,"Staggering") equ(T8426,"Critical parts for ocean models") equ(T8427,"Other model ingredients") equ(T8428,"Discussion") equ(T8429,"MODELING BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS") equ(T8430,"General Classification of Biogeochemical Models") equ(T8431,"Models Complexity in terms of Food Web Structure") equ(T8432,"Physical Factors on Biogeochemical Models") equ(T8433,"Inverse Approaches in Biogeochemical Modeling") equ(T8434,"Regional Applications of Coupled Physical-biogeochemical Models") equ(T8435,"GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8436,"Scope of Geography") equ(T8437,"Main Topics and Fields of Geography") equ(T8438,"Historical Perspectives") equ(T8439,"Future Trends") equ(T8440,"FOUNDATIONS OF GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8441,"THEORY AND METHODS IN GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8442,"Theories") equ(T8443,"Methods") equ(T8444,"GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION") equ(T8445,"What is Geographical Education?") equ(T8446,"How is Geographical Education Relevant to Society and Environment?") equ(T8447,"Past Trends in Geographical Education") equ(T8448,"Current Trends in Geographical Education") equ(T8449,"Current Practices in Geographical Education") equ(T8450,"Challenges for Geographical Education") equ(T8451,"Future Directions") equ(T8452,"PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8453,"Historical Background") equ(T8454,"The Main Fields of Study") equ(T8455,"Past Environmental Change") equ(T8456,"Global Environmental Change") equ(T8457,"Applied Physical Geography") equ(T8458,"GEOMORPHOLOGY") equ(T8459,"Development of Geomorphology") equ(T8460,"Main Concepts, Research Lines, and Methods") equ(T8461,"Structural Geomorphology") equ(T8462,"Weathering and Soils") equ(T8463,"Morphoclimatic Zones and Special Landform Associations") equ(T8464,"Process Domains") equ(T8465,"Environmental and Global Change") equ(T8466,"CLIMATE AS LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEMS: A CLIMATOLOGICAL OVERVIEW") equ(T8467,"Physical Representation") equ(T8468,"Impacts of Climate on Systems") equ(T8469,"Interactions between Climate and Human Activities") equ(T8470,"HYDROLOGY") equ(T8471,"Scope of hydrology") equ(T8472,"The Hydrological cycle") equ(T8473,"Historical background") equ(T8474,"Main components of the hydrological cycle") equ(T8475,"Water quality") equ(T8476,"Paleohydrology") equ(T8477,"Extreme hydrological events: floods and drought") equ(T8478,"Impact of Human Activities And Climate Change on the Hydrological Cycle") equ(T8479,"BIOGEOGRAPHY") equ(T8480,"Introduction: defining the indefinable") equ(T8481,"History of biogeography") equ(T8482,"The major approaches to biogeography") equ(T8483,"Towards an applied biogeography") equ(T8484,"SOIL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8485,"Concepts and definitions") equ(T8486,"Historical background") equ(T8487,"The soil profile") equ(T8488,"Soil properties") equ(T8489,"Factors and processes of soil formation") equ(T8490,"Climate-soil and vegetation-soil relationships") equ(T8491,"Soil Classification") equ(T8492,"Geographical distribution") equ(T8493,"Environmental issues") equ(T8494,"COASTAL SYSTEMS") equ(T8495,"Coasts") equ(T8496,"Coastal Systems") equ(T8497,"Case Study: The Coast of Suriname") equ(T8498,"THE OCEAN SYSTEM") equ(T8499,"Managing the Ocean Ecosystem") equ(T8500,"The Ocean Facing Climate Change") equ(T8501,"Ocean Resource Uses") equ(T8502,"Ocean Governance") equ(T8503,"The Sustainable Ocean") equ(T8504,"Recapitulation") equ(T8505,"MOUNTAIN GEOECOLOGY. THE EVOLUTION OF INTELLECTUALLY-BASED SCHOLARSHIP INTO A POLITICAL FORCE FOR SUSTAINABLE MOUNTAIN DEVELOPMENT") equ(T8506,"Introduction and Definition") equ(T8507,"Scientific Foundation") equ(T8508,"Development before 1990") equ(T8509,"Scientific Progress") equ(T8510,"Political Engagement") equ(T8511,"Current Status") equ(T8512,"Research Priorities") equ(T8513,"Specific Research Requirements") equ(T8514,"Indicators, Knowledge Management, and Sustainable Development") equ(T8515,"NATURAL HAZARDS") equ(T8516,"Introduction - What is A Natural Hazard?") equ(T8517,"Vulnerability - The Fundamental Counterpart of Hazard") equ(T8518,"Risk - The Product of Hazard and Vulnerability") equ(T8519,"Perception - A Vital Factor in Hazard and Risk Analysis") equ(T8520,"Natural Hazards and the Classification Problem") equ(T8521,"Natural Hazard Mitigation") equ(T8522,"Managing Natural Hazards") equ(T8523,"Natural Hazards and the Question of Poverty") equ(T8524,"LAND DEGRADATION AND DESERTIFICATION: HISTORY, NATURE, CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND SOLUTIONS") equ(T8525,"A Brief Historical Review of Land Degradation") equ(T8526,"The Forms of Land Degradation") equ(T8527,"Research into the Causes of Land Degradation") equ(T8528,"Consequences of Land Degradation") equ(T8529,"Integrated Solutions and the Delimitation of Planning Regions") equ(T8530,"HUMAN GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8531,"Historical Background") equ(T8532,"The Main Fields Of Study") equ(T8533,"Alternative Approaches To Thematic Studies") equ(T8534,"The Present Human Geographical Problems") equ(T8535,"POPULATION GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8536,"Introduction to Population Geography") equ(T8537,"The current state of the Population Geography") equ(T8538,"The world population") equ(T8539,"The agricultural models") equ(T8540,"The demographic transition") equ(T8541,"Evolution of the European pattern of growth") equ(T8542,"The American pattern of growth") equ(T8543,"The models of quick transition") equ(T8544,"Perspectives on Population Geography") equ(T8545,"CULTURAL AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8546,"The Cultural Approach and the New Epistemological Bases of Geography") equ(T8547,"AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8548,"Agricultural Change") equ(T8549,"Changing Geographical Perspectives") equ(T8550,"Agricultural Geography") equ(T8551,"Rural Geography") equ(T8552,"GEOGRAPHY OF INDUSTRY AND TRANSPORT") equ(T8553,"Introduction: A Relational Science") equ(T8554,"General Concepts and Processes") equ(T8555,"The Theoretical and Methodological Tradition") equ(T8556,"A World in Transition") equ(T8557,"The Local Synthesis") equ(T8558,"Transport and Territorial Organization") equ(T8559,"GEOGRAPHY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES") equ(T8560,"Global and Regional Economic Integration") equ(T8561,"Industrial Districts and Clustering") equ(T8562,"Geography of Innovation") equ(T8563,"Knowledge-Based Economy and Services") equ(T8564,"Sustainable Industrialization") equ(T8565,"Future Trends and Perspectives") equ(T8566,"URBAN GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8567,"Introduction. The Scope of Urban Geography") equ(T8568,"Changing Approaches in Urban Geography") equ(T8569,"The City and the Changing Economic Context") equ(T8570,"The Global Context of Urbanization") equ(T8571,"Residential Differentiation and Segregation") equ(T8572,"City Growth and Urban Governance") equ(T8573,"The Urban Future") equ(T8574,"MEDICAL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8575,"Medical Geography") equ(T8576,"Health Geography") equ(T8577,"New Ways of Looking at Old and New Problems") equ(T8578,"POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8579,"First and Second Stages of Development") equ(T8580,"Third Stage") equ(T8581,"Fourth Stage") equ(T8582,"The World Systems Theory") equ(T8583,"Concepts of the State in Political Geography") equ(T8584,"Postmodernism and the Construction of Space") equ(T8585,"Territoriality, Ethnic, and Political Identity") equ(T8586,"The Problem of Scale, the Concept of Place, and the Contextual Approach") equ(T8587,"GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM") equ(T8588,"Defining Tourism") equ(T8589,"The Development of the Geography of Tourism") equ(T8590,"Demand for Tourism") equ(T8591,"Tourism Supply") equ(T8592,"Impacts of Tourism") equ(T8593,"Tourism Planning") equ(T8594,"Trends for the Twenty-first Century") equ(T8595,"REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY") equ(T8596,"Introduction: Regional Geography, the Oldest Type of Geography") equ(T8597,"How to Define a Region?") equ(T8598,"From Administrative Regions to Cultural Regions") equ(T8599,"The Applied Side of Regional Geography") equ(T8600,"The Renewal of Regional Identities") equ(T8601,"Regional Science: A New Way of Analyzing Regions and Regional Development") equ(T8602,"TECHNICAL GEOGRAPHY.CORE CONCEPTS IN THE MAPPING SCIENCES") equ(T8603,"Introduction, Formalistic and Communication Approaches in Cartography") equ(T8604,"Mapping as a Value-Adding Process/Cognitive Reactions") equ(T8605,"Digital Conceptual Influences") equ(T8606,"The Complexity of Cartographic Messages") equ(T8607,"Human Input into Map Reading") equ(T8608,"Mapping as a Selection Process") equ(T8609,"Aspects of Meta-Communication (Communication about Communication)") equ(T8610,"Reference Frames and Mapping") equ(T8611,"Merging of Data Sources") equ(T8612,"New Trends") equ(T8613,"Global Data Initiatives and Global Data Access") equ(T8614,"International Mapping Framework") equ(T8615,"GEODESY AND TOPOGRAPHY") equ(T8616,"The Figure of Earth") equ(T8617,"Coordinate Systems") equ(T8618,"Map Projections") equ(T8619,"Geodetic Survey") equ(T8620,"Topographic Survey") equ(T8621,"Topographic Maps") equ(T8622,"Topographic Information Systems") equ(T8623,"MAPPING AND ATLAS PRODUCTION") equ(T8624,"Maps and Map Types") equ(T8625,"Map Functions and Map Themes") equ(T8626,"Base Maps") equ(T8627,"Mapping") equ(T8628,"Map Use") equ(T8629,"Data Quality") equ(T8630,"Atlas Production") equ(T8631,"Atlas Information Systems") equ(T8632,"Outlook") equ(T8633,"REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS") equ(T8634,"Remote Sensing – a Definition") equ(T8635,"Passive versus Active Remote Sensing Systems") equ(T8636,"Satellite Remote Sensing Systems") equ(T8637,"Meteorological Satellites: NOAA, GOES and METEOSAT") equ(T8638,"Remote Sensing Applications: Monitoring our Environment") equ(T8639,"An Outlook to the Future") equ(T8640,"GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS") equ(T8641,"Geographical Information Systems a Definition") equ(T8642,"History of GIS") equ(T8643,"Relevance of Metadata,") equ(T8644,"GIS Analysis") equ(T8645,"GIS Applications") equ(T8646,"Outlook on Technological Developments") equ(T8647,"MODELING GEOGRAPHICAL SYSTEMS AND PREDICTION") equ(T8648,"Modeling and the Quantitative Revolution") equ(T8649,"The State of Modeling") equ(T8650,"The Art of Modeling") equ(T8651,"Modeling and Prediction") equ(T8652,"Modeling in the Twenty-First Century") equ(T8653,"ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: CLIMATE SYSTEM") equ(T8654,"Processes in the Global Climate System") equ(T8655,"Climate Now") equ(T8656,"Weather Systems and Weather Forecasting") equ(T8657,"Observed Climate Change in the Last Century") equ(T8658,"Global Climate Models") equ(T8659,"Climate Projections and Future Climate") equ(T8660,"International Activity Concerning Climate") equ(T8661,"WEATHER SYSTEM AND WEATHER FORECASTING") equ(T8662,"AIRMASSES AND FRONTS") equ(T8663,"Airmasses") equ(T8664,"Atmospheric fronts") equ(T8665,"AIRMASSES AND FRONTS") equ(T8666,"Airmasses") equ(T8667,"Atmospheric fronts") equ(T8668,"EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONES AND ANTICYCLONES") equ(T8669,"Typical cyclone evolution") equ(T8670,"Mesoscale structure of extratropical cyclone") equ(T8671,"Typical anticyclone evolution") equ(T8672,"Special cases of cyclone and anticyclone development") equ(T8673,"General properties of cyclonic activity") equ(T8674,"Mechanisms of cyclogenesis and cyclonic activity") equ(T8675,"PRINCIPAL WEATHER SYSTEMS IN SUBTROPICAL AND TROPICAL ZONES") equ(T8676,"The general circulation: tropics and subtropics") equ(T8677,"Main perturbation systems in tropical and subtropical zones") equ(T8678,"PRINCIPAL WEATHER SYSTEMS IN TEMPERATE AND CONTINENTAL ZONES") equ(T8679,"Weather systems typical of temperate latitudes") equ(T8680,"Weather systems typical of continental zones") equ(T8681,"PRINCIPAL WEATHER SYSTEMS IN POLAR ZONES") equ(T8682,"Weather systems typical of the Arctic") equ(T8683,"Weather systems typical of the Antarctic") equ(T8684,"SHORT-TERM WEATHER FORECASTING") equ(T8685,"Hydrodynamic modeling of meteorological fields and large-scale weather-producing mechanisms") equ(T8686,"Prediction of local weather patterns") equ(T8687,"LONG-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTING") equ(T8688,"Synoptic long -range weather forecasting") equ(T8689,"Statistical long-range weather forecasting") equ(T8690,"Hydrodynamic long-range weather forecasting") equ(T8691,"Verification systems for long-range forecasts") equ(T8692,"SCIENTIFIC WEATHER MODIFICATION") equ(T8693,"History of the problem") equ(T8694,"Physical basis for artificial modification of clouds and precipitation") equ(T8695,"The enhancement and redistribution of precipitation") equ(T8696,"Hail suppression") equ(T8697,"Fog dispersal") equ(T8698,"Dispersal of supercooled low-level clouds and precipitation") equ(T8699,"Other weather modification experiments") equ(T8700,"CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLIMATE OF THE EARTH") equ(T8701,"Methods of climatic classification") equ(T8702,"Descriptive classifications") equ(T8703,"Genetic classifications") equ(T8704,"METHODS OF CLIMATE CLASSIFICATION") equ(T8705,"General structure of methods of climate classification") equ(T8706,"Approaches to geographical classifications of climates") equ(T8707,"OBJECTIVE EMPIRIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF EARTH'S CLIMATE") equ(T8708,"Koeppen’s classification") equ(T8709,"Thornthwaite’s classification") equ(T8710,"GENETIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF EARTH'S CLIMATE") equ(T8711,"Classifications derived from air mass analysis") equ(T8712,"Classifications based on characteristics of surface energy budget") equ(T8713,"APPLIED CLASSIFICATIONS OF EARTH'S CLIMATE") equ(T8714,"Agroclimatic classification") equ(T8715,"Bioclimatic classification") equ(T8716,"Climatic classifications for technical purposes") equ(T8717,"Energy-climatic classifications") equ(T8718,"CLIMATE ZONES AND TYPES") equ(T8719,"General circulation features of major climate belts") equ(T8720,"Heat-balance components in the main climate zones") equ(T8721,"Brief description of the main climatic types") equ(T8722,"LOW-LATITUDE CLIMATE ZONES AND CLIMATE TYPES") equ(T8723,"Equatorial belt") equ(T8724,"Subequatorial belt") equ(T8725,"Tropical belt") equ(T8726,"MIDDLE-LATITUDE CLIMATE ZONES AND CLIMATE TYPES") equ(T8727,"Subtropical belt") equ(T8728,"Temperate belt") equ(T8729,"HIGH-LATITUDE CLIMATE ZONES AND CLIMATE TYPES") equ(T8730,"Climate types of subarctic and subantarctic belts") equ(T8731,"Climate types in Arctic and Antarctic Regions") equ(T8732,"HIGH-ALTITUDE CLIMATE ZONES AND CLIMATE TYPES") equ(T8733,"Basic controlling factors of highland climates") equ(T8734,"Highland climates in different climatic zones") equ(T8735,"LOCAL CLIMATE") equ(T8736,"Spatial scales of local climate") equ(T8737,"Heat balance of active surface") equ(T8738,"Turbulent mixing") equ(T8739,"Local circulation") equ(T8740,"Influence of relief on the local climate formation") equ(T8741,"FACTORS CONTROLLING LOCAL CLIMATE") equ(T8742,"Radiation balance") equ(T8743,"Turbulent heat flow") equ(T8744,"Heat flow into the ground") equ(T8745,"Evaporation") equ(T8746,"URBAN CLIMATE: THE MOST IMPORTANT MODIFIED") equ(T8747,"Cities of high and middle latitudes") equ(T8748,"Low latitudes cities") equ(T8749,"FOREST CLIMATES") equ(T8750,"Solar radiation.") equ(T8751,"Temperature and humidity.") equ(T8752,"Wind") equ(T8753,"Precipitation.") equ(T8754,"ISLAND CLIMATES") equ(T8755,"Ocean and sea islands") equ(T8756,"Lake and river islands") equ(T8757,"HISTORY OF THE EARTH'S CLIMATIC CHANGES") equ(T8758,"Methods of palaeoclimatic reconstructions") equ(T8759,"Ancient climates of the Earth (Late Precambrian and Palaeozoic)") equ(T8760,"Cenozoic climatic change") equ(T8761,"Pleistocene and Holocene climates") equ(T8762,"Climates of the historical time") equ(T8763,"HISTORY OF PLANETARY AND GEOLOGICAL FACTORS") equ(T8764,"Main planetary factors of climatic variations") equ(T8765,"Main geology factors of climate variations") equ(T8766,"HISTORY OF ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION") equ(T8767,"Evolution of the Ancient Atmosphere") equ(T8768,"Atmospheric Composition during the Phanerozoic Time") equ(T8769,"History of the Cenozoic Atmosphere") equ(T8770,"Anthropogenic Changes in the Atmospheric Composition") equ(T8771,"GLOBAL CLIMATIC CATASTROPHES (VOLCANISM AND IMPACT EVENTS)") equ(T8772,"Climatic catastrophes in the Earths history") equ(T8773,"Volcanic explosions and climate") equ(T8774,"The fall of celestrial bodies and climate") equ(T8775,"Local climatic catastrophes") equ(T8776,"CHANGES IN BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES") equ(T8777,"The Global Carbon Cycle") equ(T8778,"The Nitrogen Cycle") equ(T8779,"GREENHOUSE GASES, AEROSOLS AND OZONE LAYER") equ(T8780,"Parameters connected with atmospheric substances and their effects on climate") equ(T8781,"Greenhouse gases") equ(T8782,"Aerosols") equ(T8783,"CARBON DIOXIDE") equ(T8784,"Carbon dioxide sources and sinks") equ(T8785,"Carbon dioxide content distributions in the atmosphere") equ(T8786,"Climatic impact of carbon dioxide") equ(T8787,"METHANE") equ(T8788,"Methane sources") equ(T8789,"Methane sinks") equ(T8790,"Distribution of methane content in the atmosphere") equ(T8791,"Methane concentration trends") equ(T8792,"The influence of methane on climate") equ(T8793,"HALOCARBONS") equ(T8794,"Halocarbon sources") equ(T8795,"Halocarbons sinks") equ(T8796,"The influence of halocarbons on climate") equ(T8797,"Distribution of halocarbons content in the atmosphere") equ(T8798,"NITROUS OXIDE") equ(T8799,"Nitrous oxide sources") equ(T8800,"Nitrous oxide sinks") equ(T8801,"Distribution of nitrous oxide content in the atmosphere") equ(T8802,"The influence of nitrous oxide on climate") equ(T8803,"TROPOSPHERIC OZONE AND RELATED TRACE GASES") equ(T8804,"Ozone photochemical sources and sinks") equ(T8805,"Tropospheric ozone content measurements") equ(T8806,"Ozone and the environment") equ(T8807,"Tropospheric ozone forming species") equ(T8808,"PHYSICS OF AEROSOLS AND THEIR EFFECT ON CLIMATE") equ(T8809,"Atmospheric aerosol sources and sinks") equ(T8810,"Physico-chemical properties of aerosols") equ(T8811,"Aerosol effects on climate") equ(T8812,"REDUCTION OF THE OZONE LAYER") equ(T8813,"Photochemistry of stratospheric ozone") equ(T8814,"Stratospheric ozone: spatial distribution and seasonal variations") equ(T8815,"Antarctic ozone hole") equ(T8816,"Ozone in the Northern hemisphere and nonpolar regions") equ(T8817,"GEOINFORMATICS") equ(T8818,"Fundamentals") equ(T8819,"Measurement and Spatial Sampling") equ(T8820,"Remote Sensing") equ(T8821,"Geographical Information Systems") equ(T8822,"Spatial Statistics") equ(T8823,"International Cooperation") equ(T8824,"SAMPLE DATA AND SURVEY") equ(T8825,"Survey") equ(T8826,"Spatial Sampling") equ(T8827,"Geostatistical Theory") equ(T8828,"Nested Variation") equ(T8829,"Optimizing Sampling") equ(T8830,"Case Studies") equ(T8831,"GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BIOGEOGRAPHY AND LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY") equ(T8832,"Biogeographic and Landscape Ecological Research Themes") equ(T8833,"Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Biogeography and Landscape Ecology") equ(T8834,"Future Trends and Directions for Biogeography and Landscape Ecology") equ(T8835,"LANDFORM AND EARTH SURFACE") equ(T8836,"Sampling Landform") equ(T8837,"Ground-based Survey") equ(T8838,"Remote Sensing of Landform") equ(T8839,"Existing Sources of DEMs") equ(T8840,"Quality of DEMs") equ(T8841,"Application of DEMs") equ(T8842,"Case Studies") equ(T8843,"Mapping Landform: Present Trends") equ(T8844,"Future Developments") equ(T8845,"LAND HYDROLOGY") equ(T8846,"Traditional Field Measurement") equ(T8847,"Spatial Analyses") equ(T8848,"Geoinformatics and Hydrological Modelling") equ(T8849,"FIELD GEOLOGY") equ(T8850,"Geological Surveying") equ(T8851,"Mapping what you Can’t See: Geophysical Surveying") equ(T8852,"Mapping Geological Composition: Geochemical and Mineralogical Surveying") equ(T8853,"Surveying the Flow Characteristics of Rocks in the Field: Geofluids Surveying") equ(T8854,"REMOTE SENSING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING") equ(T8855,"Digital Data Processing") equ(T8856,"PHYSICAL BASIS OF REMOTE SENSING") equ(T8857,"Overview of Remote Sensing and Common Remote Sensing Systems") equ(T8858,"Electromagnetic Radiation") equ(T8859,"The Electromagnetic Spectrum") equ(T8860,"Sources of Electromagnetic Radiation") equ(T8861,"Interaction of Electromagnetic Radiation with the Atmosphere") equ(T8862,"Electromagnetic Radiation from Earth’s Surface") equ(T8863,"Sensors") equ(T8864,"FIELD SPECTROSCOPY") equ(T8865,"Principles of Spectroscopy") equ(T8866,"The Natural Radiation Environment") equ(T8867,"Visualisation of the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function") equ(T8868,"Historical Development of Field Spectroscopy") equ(T8869,"Field Measurement of Reflectance Factors") equ(T8870,"Applications of Field Spectroscopy") equ(T8871,"Emerging Technologies for Field Spectroscopy") equ(T8872,"SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING") equ(T8873,"The Components of a Satellite Remote Sensing Systems") equ(T8874,"Ground Facilities") equ(T8875,"Satellite Programs") equ(T8876,"Applications of Satellite Remote Sensing") equ(T8877,"Land-Based Applications") equ(T8878,"Oceanographic Applications") equ(T8879,"Meteorological Applications") equ(T8880,"Atmospheric Sounding") equ(T8881,"Modern and Future Systems") equ(T8882,"IMAGING SPECTROMETRY") equ(T8883,"Introduction and Historical Perspective") equ(T8884,"Physics of Spectroscopy") equ(T8885,"Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Systems") equ(T8886,"Airborne Simulators") equ(T8887,"Spaceborne Imaging Spectrometer Systems") equ(T8888,"Data Acquisition and Pre-processing of Imaging Spectrometer Data") equ(T8889,"Thematic Analysis Techniques for Absorption Feature Extraction") equ(T8890,"Applications of Imaging Spectrometry") equ(T8891,"RADAR REMOTE SENSING") equ(T8892,"Basic Properties of Radar Systems") equ(T8893,"Characteristics of Radar Systems") equ(T8894,"What a Radar Measures") equ(T8895,"Radar Sensors and Their Applications") equ(T8896,"Synthetic Aperture Radar Applications") equ(T8897,"Future Prospects") equ(T8898,"NASA EARTH SCIENCE ENTERPRISE: A NEW WINDOW ON OUR WORLD") equ(T8899,"A Scientific Vision—The Earth as a System") equ(T8900,"A View From Above—Characterizing the Earth System") equ(T8901,"Taking It All In—Understanding the Earth System") equ(T8902,"Getting There From Here—Predicting Earth System Change") equ(T8903,"STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN THE GEOSCIENCES") equ(T8904,"Examining Multivariate Geochemical Data") equ(T8905,"Exploratory Multivariate Techniques") equ(T8906,"Modeled Approaches for Assessing Multi-element Geochemical Data") equ(T8907,"Sequence of Data Analysis") equ(T8908,"Future Trends") equ(T8909,"SPATIAL DATA HANDLING AND GIS") equ(T8910,"Geographical Data") equ(T8911,"Data Models") equ(T8912,"Measurement and Sampling") equ(T8913,"Data Entry, Archiving and Retrieval") equ(T8914,"Data Organization") equ(T8915,"Analysis") equ(T8916,"Accuracy assessment") equ(T8917,"CLASSIFICATION AND FUZZY SETS") equ(T8918,"Approaches to classification") equ(T8919,"Crisp and fuzzy sets") equ(T8920,"Fuzzy classification") equ(T8921,"GEOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DATA") equ(T8922,"Description of Spatial Patterns") equ(T8923,"Modeling Spatial Variation") equ(T8924,"Spatial Prediction") equ(T8925,"Modeling the Local Uncertainty") equ(T8926,"Stochastic Simulation") equ(T8927,"Accounting for Uncertainty in Decision-making") equ(T8928,"STOCHASTIC MODELLING OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL PHENOMENA IN EARTH SCIENCES") equ(T8929,"Joint Space - Time Models") equ(T8930,"Space-time Uncertainty Assessment") equ(T8931,"Discussion") equ(T8932,"INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR DATA ACQUISITION AND USE") equ(T8933,"A background to data cooperation") equ(T8934,"Value from data integration: the case for data cooperation") equ(T8935,"Data cooperation in practice") equ(T8936,"The global data networks: principle into practice") equ(T8937,"An example of data cooperation: cold regions science (geocryology)") equ(T8938,"Data cooperation in perspective") equ(T8939,"GLOBAL DATA NETWORKS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND LIFE SCIENCES") equ(T8940,"A background to global data networks") equ(T8941,"World Data Centres") equ(T8942,"Global Resource Information Database") equ(T8943,"Global Observing Systems Information Centre") equ(T8944,"DEVELOPMENTS IN GLOBAL LAND COVER MAPPING") equ(T8945,"Growing demand for global land cover information") equ(T8946,"Past experiences") equ(T8947,"Present trends") equ(T8948,"ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS") equ(T8949,"Introduction: the Information Society and Geographic Information Systems") equ(T8950,"Geographic Data: What Are They, and How To Integrate Them?") equ(T8951,"Technology: What Lies Around a GIS?") equ(T8952,"Software: What Is a Geographic Information System?") equ(T8953,"People and Geographic Systems: Who and Where is the User?") equ(T8954,"Geographic Applications: Everything, Everywhere, Everywhen") equ(T8955,"Future Developments: What Might Lie Ahead?") equ(T8956,"SPATIO-TEMPORAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS") equ(T8957,"Historical Background") equ(T8958,"Basic Framework") equ(T8959,"Characterizing Spatio-Temporal Data in a Database") equ(T8960,"Interface Issues") equ(T8961,"Query Processing") equ(T8962,"Transaction Management") equ(T8963,"I/O Processing and Indexing") equ(T8964,"Building the Information System on Top of the Spatio-Temporal DBMS") equ(T8965,"CONCEPTUAL MODELING OF GEOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS") equ(T8966,"Modeling GIS Applications: The Nature of Spatial Information") equ(T8967,"Conceptual Modeling Approaches") equ(T8968,"An Abstract Object-Oriented Architecture to Construct GIS Applications") equ(T8969,"SPATIAL QUERY LANGUAGES") equ(T8970,"Interacting with a Spatial Database System") equ(T8971,"Text-Based Query Languages") equ(T8972,"Visual Query Languages") equ(T8973,"Menu-Based Interaction") equ(T8974,"GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION APPLICATIONS OVER THE NET") equ(T8975,"Web Enabling GIS Processing") equ(T8976,"System Architecture") equ(T8977,"GIS Applications") equ(T8978,"Global Searching") equ(T8979,"PRECISION FARMING AND GEOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS") equ(T8980,"Positioning Systems") equ(T8981,"Mapping Within-Field Spatial Variability of Soil and Plant Properties") equ(T8982,"Remote Sensing") equ(T8983,"Future Tendencies") equ(T8984,"BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT") equ(T8985,"Naming Living Things") equ(T8986,"Systematics") equ(T8987,"Computer Science and Systematics") equ(T8988,"Who Needs to Access Biodiversity Information?") equ(T8989,"To Identify: the First Step to Knowing") equ(T8990,"Database Management Systems") equ(T8991,"The Nature of the Taxonomic Information") equ(T8992,"Perspectives") equ(T8993,"ISSUES IN SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATABASE SYSTEMS: DATA MODELS, LANGUAGES AND MOVING OBJECTS") equ(T8994,"Characterization of Spatio-Temporal Systems") equ(T8995,"Data Models and Languages for Spatio-temporal Systems") equ(T8996,"Representation of Moving Objects in Databases") equ(T8997,"INTERACTING WITH GIS- FROM PAPER CARTOGRAPHY TO VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS") equ(T8998,"Cognitive Science Aspects of GIS") equ(T8999,"Multimedia and Hypermedia Systems") equ(T9000,"Virtual Reality and 3D GIS") equ(T9001,"Visual Querying") equ(T9002,"Animation") equ(T9003,"DETAIL FILTERING IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION VISUALIZATION") equ(T9004,"Interactive Database Applications") equ(T9005,"Displaying Maps at Different Levels of Detail") equ(T9006,"Multirepresentation and Multiresolution of Tessellated Surfaces") equ(T9007,"Detail Filtering in Entity-Based Models") equ(T9008,"When Multiresolution Meets Topology") equ(T9009,"HUMAN-INFORMATION INTERACTION: TECHNOLOGY AND THEORY") equ(T9010,"Emergence of the Global Information Ecology") equ(T9011,"The Cost and the Psychological Structure of Gathering and Using Information") equ(T9012,"Intelligent Interfaces for Interaction with Information") equ(T9013,"Information Foraging Theory") equ(T9014,"Future Directions") equ(T9015,"CARTOGRAPHIC GENERALIZATION: INTERFACE ISSUES") equ(T9016,"Representation and Presentation") equ(T9017,"Transformations") equ(T9018,"Multiple Representations and Multiple Presentations") equ(T9019,"INTERACTION ISSUES AND DECISION SUPPORT IN INTELLIGENT GIS") equ(T9020,"Connecting GIS to Other Systems") equ(T9021,"Connecting GIS with Human Users") equ(T9022,"Decision Support and Intelligent GIS") equ(T9023,"SPATIAL DATA MANAGEMENT: TOPIC OVERVIEW") equ(T9024,"GIS Project Planning and Implementation") equ(T9025,"Spatial Data Standards") equ(T9026,"Spatial Data Quality") equ(T9027,"Spatial Data Legal Issues") equ(T9028,"GIS and Society") equ(T9029,"GIS PROJECT PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION") equ(T9030,"GIS Planning and Implementation Process") equ(T9031,"GIS Implementation Approaches") equ(T9032,"Factors in GIS Implementation") equ(T9033,"Future Directions") equ(T9034,"GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION LEGAL ISSUES") equ(T9035,"Copyright Law") equ(T9036,"Freedom of Information") equ(T9037,"Privacy Law") equ(T9038,"SPATIAL DATA QUALITY") equ(T9039,"The Importance of Spatial Data Quality") equ(T9040,"The Elements of Spatial Data Quality") equ(T9041,"Error Modeling, Communication, and Management") equ(T9042,"Current Issues and Future Trends") equ(T9043,"SPATIAL DATA STANDARDS") equ(T9044,"A Background to Standards") equ(T9045,"An Introduction to Spatial Data Standardization") equ(T9046,"Current Spatial Data Standards") equ(T9047,"The Future of Spatial Data Standards") equ(T9048,"GIS AND SOCIETY") equ(T9049,"Origins of GIS") equ(T9050,"Application Areas") equ(T9051,"Benefits and Costs") equ(T9052,"Data Issues") equ(T9053,"Future") equ(T9054,"INTRODUCTION TO SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM") equ(T9055,"Perspectives on Spatial Decision Making") equ(T9056,"A Typology of Spatial Decision-Making Problems") equ(T9057,"Fundamental Concepts in Spatial Decision Support") equ(T9058,"Future Prospects for SDSS") equ(T9059,"WEB-BASED SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT: TECHNICAL FOUNDATIONS AND APPLICATIONS") equ(T9060,"WebGIS Techniques") equ(T9061,"Specific Requirements for WebSDSS") equ(T9062,"Sample Applications") equ(T9063,"INTEGRATIVE DATA STRUCTURES FOR COLLABORATIVE MODELING AND VISUALISATION IN SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS") equ(T9064,"Context") equ(T9065,"Map Types and Map Use") equ(T9066,"Integrating Cartography and Locational Analysis in SDSS") equ(T9067,"Creating Summary Maps") equ(T9068,"Visual Interactive Locational Analysis") equ(T9069,"SDSS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREST RESOURCES") equ(T9070,"GIS and SDSS") equ(T9071,"SDSS in Forest Resource Management") equ(T9072,"Issues Addressed Using SDSS") equ(T9073,"Future Trends") equ(T9074,"SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT FOR SUBSIDIZED HOUSING LOCATION AND RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY") equ(T9075,"Traditional Planning Methods for Residential Housing") equ(T9076,"Quantitative Planning Models for Subsidized Housing Location and Residential Mobility") equ(T9077,"Multi-Stakeholder Decision Support for Aggregate Planning") equ(T9078,"Links Between Full-Equilibrium and Partial-Equilibrium Planning Models") equ(T9079,"Future Prospects") equ(T9080,"GIS INTEROPERABILITY, FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS") equ(T9081,"Syntactic GIS Interoperability") equ(T9082,"Semantic GIS Interoperability: Nonspatial Aspect") equ(T9083,"Semantic GIS Interoperability: Spatial Aspect") equ(T9084,"USING ONTOLOGIES FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION INTEGRATION") equ(T9085,"Ontologies and Interoperability") equ(T9086,"A Conceptual Framework for Geographic Information Integration") equ(T9087,"Ontology Integration") equ(T9088,"The Next Generation of Information Systems") equ(T9089,"GEOSPATIAL INTEROPERABILITY: THE OGC PERSPECTIVE") equ(T9090,"OGC Process") equ(T9091,"Interoperability Initiatives") equ(T9092,"OGC Specifications") equ(T9093,"NATURAL DISASTERS") equ(T9094,"The role of hazards in the life of nature and society") equ(T9095,"Geological disasters") equ(T9096,"Natural hydrometeorological disasters") equ(T9097,"Natural hazards in mountains") equ(T9098,"GEOLOGICAL CATASTROPHES") equ(T9099,"Earthquakes") equ(T9100,"Tsunami") equ(T9101,"Eruption of volcanoes") equ(T9102,"Rockbursts") equ(T9103,"THE NATURE OF EARTHQUAKES") equ(T9104,"Distribution of earthquakes on the Earth,") equ(T9105,"Reasons for earthquakes in the Earth's crust") equ(T9106,"Types of the Earth's lithosphere and Plate Tectonics") equ(T9107,"Types of seismic waves") equ(T9108,"Measurement of the size of an earthquake") equ(T9109,"The models of earthquake source") equ(T9110,"Nature of deep (mantle) earthquakes") equ(T9111,"Earthquake recurrence interval study") equ(T9112,"Earthquakes as a motor for geodynamic processes") equ(T9113,"Correspondence of an earthquake with time and weather") equ(T9114,"EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS INCLUDING STRONG EARTHQUAKES") equ(T9115,"Locating an earthquake") equ(T9116,"Earthquake magnitude and intensity") equ(T9117,"Data distribution") equ(T9118,"Seismic moment and moment magnitude") equ(T9119,"Focal mechanism of earthquake") equ(T9120,"Design parameters for use in engineering applications") equ(T9121,"Perspectives") equ(T9122,"INDUCED SEISMICITY") equ(T9123,"Seismicity induced by natural processes") equ(T9124,"Seismicity induced by technogenic impacts") equ(T9125,"Discussion") equ(T9126,"SEISMIC ZONING") equ(T9127,"Earthquake Hazard") equ(T9128,"Global Seismicity") equ(T9129,"Models of Earthquake Source Zones") equ(T9130,"Model of Seismic Effect") equ(T9131,"Probabilistic Seismic Zoning") equ(T9132,"Global Seismic Hazard") equ(T9133,"SEISMOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND GEODYNAMIC ZONING PREDICTIONS") equ(T9134,"Historical overview") equ(T9135,"Current seismological observations") equ(T9136,"Seismicity of the Earth and geodynamic zones") equ(T9137,"Perspectives") equ(T9138,"TSUNAMIS: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, PREDICTION, AND RESPONSE") equ(T9139,"Causes of tsunamis.") equ(T9140,"Consequences of tsunamis and kindred phenomena.") equ(T9141,"Tsunami prediction and tsunami warning systems around the world.") equ(T9142,"Tsunami mitigation and steps to reduce potential losses.") equ(T9143,"VOLCANISM: GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES") equ(T9144,"Geographical distribution") equ(T9145,"Geological relationships: the comparison of continental and oceanic volcanism") equ(T9146,"Volcanic rocks of the oceanic basins") equ(T9147,"Volcanism of continental areas") equ(T9148,"Orogenic volcanism") equ(T9149,"VOLCANISM: HISTORICAL AND HUMAN PERSPECTIVES") equ(T9150,"Volcanoes as rebuilders of landscape") equ(T9151,"Volcanism and biosphere") equ(T9152,"Catastrophic eruptions") equ(T9153,"Counteraction to lava flow") equ(T9154,"Prediction of eruptions") equ(T9155,"Volcanoes as benefactors") equ(T9156,"CLIMATE-RELATED HAZARDS") equ(T9157,"Description and major types of climate-related natural hazards") equ(T9158,"Interdependence and scale of the various climate-related hazards") equ(T9159,"Comparative analysis of climate-related natural hazards") equ(T9160,"Human perception of climate-related hazards") equ(T9161,"Forecast and prediction of climate-related hazards") equ(T9162,"DROUGHTS: CAUSES, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSEQUENCES") equ(T9163,"What Is Drought?") equ(T9164,"Criteria of Drought") equ(T9165,"Causes of Drought") equ(T9166,"Possibility of Predicting Droughts") equ(T9167,"Distribution of Droughts") equ(T9168,"Consequences of Droughts") equ(T9169,"DRY WINDS, DUST STORMS, AND PREVENTION OF DAMAGE TO AGRICULTURAL LAND") equ(T9170,"Dry winds") equ(T9171,"Dust Storms") equ(T9172,"CYCLONES, HURRICANES, TYPHOONS, AND TORNADOES") equ(T9173,"Atmospheric whirls of different scales and origin") equ(T9174,"What are they like?") equ(T9175,"What should we expect?") equ(T9176,"NATURAL HAZARDS CAUSED BY SOLID PRECIPITATION") equ(T9177,"What is solid precipitation?") equ(T9178,"Rime and Glaze") equ(T9179,"Hail") equ(T9180,"Snowstorms and snowdrifts") equ(T9181,"CLASSIFICATION OF FLOODS") equ(T9182,"Factors and Conditions of Flood Generation") equ(T9183,"River Floods") equ(T9184,"Inundation of Seacoasts") equ(T9185,"Floods of Inland Seas and Lakes") equ(T9186,"Human Impact") equ(T9187,"FLOODS AND SOIL EROSION") equ(T9188,"Water Erosion") equ(T9189,"Watershed Erosion") equ(T9190,"Fluvial Systems") equ(T9191,"FLOOD CONTROL FOR SPECIFIC TYPES OF FLOODS") equ(T9192,"Flood Effects") equ(T9193,"Flood Damage") equ(T9194,"Flood Control") equ(T9195,"Floods of Recent Times: Is Flood Protection Effective?") equ(T9196,"FOREST FIRES AND DYNAMICS OF FOREST COVER") equ(T9197,"Forest and fire") equ(T9198,"Global and national statistics on forest fires") equ(T9199,"The fire rotation in forests") equ(T9200,"Fire as instrument of forest ecosystem management") equ(T9201,"What is the impact of fire on forests?") equ(T9202,"Pyrogenic successions of forest vegetation") equ(T9203,"Forest fires in boreal forests of North Eurasia") equ(T9204,"Forest fires and carbon emission") equ(T9205,"Anti-fire forest protection measures") equ(T9206,"FIRES IN STEPPES AND SAVANNAS") equ(T9207,"Grasslands and fire") equ(T9208,"Fire as a factor of deforestation of grassland ecosystems") equ(T9209,"Fire as an instrument of regulation of grassland ecosystems dynamics") equ(T9210,"Pyrogenic fluctuations and succession in grassland ecosystems") equ(T9211,"Geographical aspects of fires in grasslands") equ(T9212,"Fire and carbon emissions") equ(T9213,"SUB-SURFACE PEAT FIRES") equ(T9214,"Surface fires as a factor of spread of peat fires") equ(T9215,"The causes of peat fires") equ(T9216,"What types of bogs are susceptible to underground fires?") equ(T9217,"The peat fires on tropical wetlands") equ(T9218,"Underground fires and carbon emissions") equ(T9219,"MOUNTAIN DISASTERS") equ(T9220,"Rock Falls and Landslides") equ(T9221,"Mud Flows") equ(T9222,"Snow avalanches") equ(T9223,"Glacier Surges") equ(T9224,"LANDSLIDES AND ROCK FALLS") equ(T9225,"Slopes and slope processes") equ(T9226,"Rock stresses and deformations on slopes") equ(T9227,"Instability of slopes and generation of landslides") equ(T9228,"Types of landslides") equ(T9229,"Occurrence of landslides") equ(T9230,"Landslide control") equ(T9231,"MUDFLOWS") equ(T9232,"Conditions of mudflow formation") equ(T9233,"Mechanism of mudflow formation") equ(T9234,"Types of mudflow phenomena") equ(T9235,"Mudflow basins") equ(T9236,"Mudflow motion") equ(T9237,"Danger of mudflow for a territory. Prediction of mudflows.") equ(T9238,"Mudflow control") equ(T9239,"SNOW AVALANCHES") equ(T9240,"Formation of avalanches") equ(T9241,"Classification of avalanches") equ(T9242,"Avalanche movement") equ(T9243,"The shock force of avalanche") equ(T9244,"Avalanche hazard for a territory") equ(T9245,"Struggle against avalanches") equ(T9246,"Prediction of avalanches") equ(T9247,"ICE SLIDES AND GLACIER SURGES") equ(T9248,"Particular class of glaciers") equ(T9249,"Spreading of surging glaciers") equ(T9250,"Causes of glacier surges") equ(T9251,"Dangerous consequences of the glacier surges") equ(T19509,"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES") equ(T19511,"MATHEMATICS: HISTORY, CONCEPTS, AND FOUNDATIONS") equ(T19512,"A VIEW OF MATHEMATICS") equ(T19513,"The Unity of Mathematics") equ(T19514,"The concept of Space") equ(T19515,"Fundamental Tools") equ(T19516,"The input from Quantum Field Theory") equ(T19517,"MATHEMATICS THROUGH MILLENIA") equ(T19518,"The dawn of mathematics") equ(T19519,"The Greek heritage in mathematics") equ(T19520,"The golden period of the Hindus and the Arabs in mathematics") equ(T19521,"Mathematics in China") equ(T19522,"European mathematics in the Renaissance") equ(T19523,"Mathematics and the scientific revolution") equ(T19524,"The tools of calculus are developed and consolidated") equ(T19525,"Abstract mathematical structures emerges") equ(T19526,"Mathematics in the twentieth century") equ(T19527,"Mathematics forever") equ(T19528,"MATHEMATICS ALIVE AND IN ACTION") equ(T19529,"Fundamental mathematical research") equ(T19530,"Theoretical computer science") equ(T19531,"Mathematical modeling") equ(T19532,"Mathematics in the physical sciences") equ(T19533,"Mathematics in the life sciences") equ(T19534,"Mathematics in the social sciences") equ(T19535,"Mathematics and the arts") equ(T19536,"Mathematics in industry") equ(T19537,"The impact of mathematics on society") equ(T19538,"MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS") equ(T19539,"DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS") equ(T19540,"Historical survey") equ(T19541,"Convergence of Sequences") equ(T19542,"Continuous Functions") equ(T19543,"Differential Calculus") equ(T19544,"Integral Calculus") equ(T19545,"Differential Calculus of Functions of Many Variables") equ(T19546,"Multiple Integral") equ(T19547,"COMPLEX ANALYSIS") equ(T19548,"Complex number") equ(T19549,"Holomorphic functions") equ(T19550,"Residue and residue calculus") equ(T19551,"Analytic functions of several complex variables") equ(T19552,"Brief history") equ(T19553,"MEASURE AND PROBABILITY") equ(T19554,"Measure") equ(T19555,"Probability") equ(T19556,"FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND FUNCTION SPACES") equ(T19557,"Function Spaces and Some Examples") equ(T19558,"Basic Concepts in Functional Analysis") equ(T19559,"Some Advanced Concepts in Functional Analysis") equ(T19560,"Miscellaneous Function Spaces") equ(T19561,"NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATION") equ(T19562,"Linear Systems of Equations") equ(T19563,"An Example") equ(T19564,"Condition Number") equ(T19565,"Norms and Vector Spaces") equ(T19566,"Application to Error Analysis") equ(T19567,"Stable Algorithms and Stable Problems") equ(T19568,"Application to Numerical Solution of Linear Systems") equ(T19569,"Iterative Methods") equ(T19570,"Eigenvalue Problems") equ(T19571,"The Singular Value Decomposition") equ(T19572,"Software and Remarks") equ(T19573,"INFINITE ANALYSIS") equ(T19574,"Ising Model and Monodromy Preserving Deformation") equ(T19575,"Soliton Equations and Vertex Operators") equ(T19576,"Conformal Coinvariants and Vertex Operators") equ(T19577,"XXZ Model and Quantum Vertex Operators") equ(T19578,"Form Factor Bootstrap Approach in Sine-Gordon Model") equ(T19579,"FOURIER ANALYSIS AND INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS") equ(T19580,"Fourier series") equ(T19581,"Wavelet expansion") equ(T19582,"Fourier transforms") equ(T19583,"Fourier analysis on locally compact Abelian groups") equ(T19584,"Finite Fourier transforms") equ(T19585,"Integral transforms") equ(T19586,"OPERATOR THEORY AND OPERATOR ALGEBRA") equ(T19587,"Hilbert space") equ(T19588,"Bounded linear operator") equ(T19589,"Operator theory") equ(T19590,"Operator algebra") equ(T19591,"FORMAL LOGIC") equ(T19592,"Cantor’s Set Theory") equ(T19593,"The Birth of First Order Logic") equ(T19594,"The Paradoxes") equ(T19595,"Axiomatic Set Theory") equ(T19596,"Mathematical Logic") equ(T19597,"Gödel’s First Incompleteness Theorem") equ(T19598,"Computability and Unsolvability") equ(T19599,"Recursion and Computation") equ(T19600,"MODEL THEORY") equ(T19601,"Classical Model Theory") equ(T19602,"Models of Tame Theories") equ(T19603,"Beyond First Order Logic") equ(T19604,"Model Theory for Mathematical Structures") equ(T19605,"PROOF THEORY AND CONSTRUCTIVE MATHEMATICS") equ(T19606,"Intuitionistic Logic, I") equ(T19607,"Semantics of Intuitionistic Logic") equ(T19608,"Intuitionistic (Heyting) Arithmetic, HA") equ(T19609,"Constructive Mathematics") equ(T19610,"Proof Theory of First-order Logic") equ(T19611,"Proof Theory of Mathematical Theories") equ(T19612,"COMPUTABILITY AND COMPLEXITY") equ(T19613,"Recursive and Recursively Enumerable Sets") equ(T19614,"Unsolvable Problems") equ(T19615,"Hilbertâ?Ts 10th Problem") equ(T19616,"Classifying Unsolvable Problems.") equ(T19617,"Complexity") equ(T19618,"SET THEORY") equ(T19619,"Some Elementary Tools") equ(T19620,"Constructible Sets") equ(T19621,"Forcing") equ(T19622,"Descriptive Set Theory") equ(T19623,"Other Topics") equ(T19624,"LOGIC AND COMPUTER SCIENCE") equ(T19625,"Complexity Classes and the problem") equ(T19626,"Propositional Logic and Complexity Classes") equ(T19627,"The Complexity of First-Order Logic and Richer Logics") equ(T19628,"Finite Model Theory") equ(T19629,"Logic and Databases") equ(T19630,"MODAL LOGIC AND ITS APPLICATIONS") equ(T19631,"Language and Logic") equ(T19632,"Semantics") equ(T19633,"Soundness and Completeness for K") equ(T19634,"Some Other Systems") equ(T19635,"Some Other Results") equ(T19636,"Alternative Interpretations of ‘~ ’") equ(T19637,"Multimodal Logics") equ(T19638,"Non-standard Semantics") equ(T19639,"Modal Predicate Logic") equ(T19640,"Modality and Language") equ(T19641,"DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MATHEMATICALS PHYSICS") equ(T19642,"A BASIC EXAMPLE OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS: THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS") equ(T19643,"Scaling, hierarchies and formal derivations") equ(T19644,"Stabilities and instabilities of macroscopic solutions") equ(T19645,"Turbulence, weak convergence and Wigner measures") equ(T19646,"Some special properties of the dimension 2") equ(T19647,"CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS, PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, AND GEOMETRY") equ(T19648,"An example: minimal surfaces") equ(T19649,"Phase transitions and interfaces") equ(T19650,"LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS") equ(T19651,"Linearity and Continuity") equ(T19652,"Examples") equ(T19653,"Methods") equ(T19654,"DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SYMPLECTIC GEOMETRY") equ(T19655,"Lagrangian Mechanics") equ(T19656,"Hamiltonian Systems and Symplectic Geometry") equ(T19657,"Nonlinear First order Partial Differential Equations") equ(T19658,"Oscillatory Integrals") equ(T19659,"Fourier Integral Operators") equ(T19660,"FROM THE ATOMIC HYPOTHESIS TO MICROLOCAL ANALYSIS") equ(T19661,"The Schrödinger Equation And Semiclassical Analysis") equ(T19662,"High Frequency Asymptotics and Microlocal Analysis") equ(T19663,"DISCRETE MATHEMATICS") equ(T19664,"Bipartite Matchings") equ(T19665,"Discrete Convex Functions") equ(T19666,"GRAPH THEORY") equ(T19667,"Degrees and Distances") equ(T19668,"Connectivity") equ(T19669,"Operations") equ(T19670,"Trees") equ(T19671,"Factor Theory") equ(T19672,"Eulerian Circuits and Hamiltonian Cycles") equ(T19673,"Coloring") equ(T19674,"Planar Graph") equ(T19675,"COMBINATORICS") equ(T19676,"Selected Topics in Combinatorics") equ(T19677,"COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY") equ(T19678,"Machine Models and Complexity Measures") equ(T19679,"Complexity Classes") equ(T19680,"Fundamental Results and Questions") equ(T19681,"Selected Topics") equ(T19682,"OPTIMIZATION") equ(T19683,"Integer Programming") equ(T19684,"Enumerative Algorithms for Integer Programming") equ(T19685,"Solvable Cases of Integer Programming") equ(T19686,"Approximation Algorithms") equ(T19687,"Metaheuristics") equ(T19688,"PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS") equ(T19689,"Origin and History") equ(T19690,"Probability") equ(T19691,"Descriptive Statistics") equ(T19692,"Stochastic Models") equ(T19693,"Sequences of Stochastic Quantities") equ(T19694,"Stochastic Processes") equ(T19695,"From Stochastic Models to Statistical Inference") equ(T19696,"Classical Statistical Inference") equ(T19697,"Bayesian Statistical Inference") equ(T19698,"Information and Decision") equ(T19699,"Types of Uncertainty and Data Quality") equ(T19700,"Outlook") equ(T19701,"PROBABILITY THEORY") equ(T19702,"Introduction: Chance Mechanisms") equ(T19703,"Early Concepts of Probability") equ(T19704,"The First Steps Towards a Theory of Probability") equ(T19705,"Earliest Applications") equ(T19706,"The Axiomatization of Probability Theory") equ(T19707,"Probability and Statistics in Life Support Systems") equ(T19708,"Water") equ(T19709,"Energy") equ(T19710,"Environment") equ(T19711,"Food") equ(T19712,"Agriculture") equ(T19713,"MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS OF PROBABILITY") equ(T19714,"Finite Probability Spaces") equ(T19715,"Conditional Probability") equ(T19716,"Discrete Probability Spaces") equ(T19717,"Kolmogorov Triplets") equ(T19718,"RANDOM VARIABLES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTIONS") equ(T19719,"The distribution function of a random variable.") equ(T19720,"Classification of random variables.") equ(T19721,"Some special discrete probability distributions.") equ(T19722,"Some special continuous probability distributions.") equ(T19723,"Location characteristics of a real-valued random variable.") equ(T19724,"Dispersion characteristics of a real-valued random variable.") equ(T19725,"Joint distribution functions.") equ(T19726,"Independence of random variables.") equ(T19727,"Random variables in statistics.") equ(T19728,"The moments and the characteristic function of a random variable.") equ(T19729,"Conditional probability distributions,") equ(T19730,"Probability distributions presented as Borel measures.") equ(T19731,"LIMIT THEOREMS OF PROBABILITY THEORY") equ(T19732,"Introduction and Preliminaries") equ(T19733,"Laws of Large Numbers") equ(T19734,"Central Limit Theorem") equ(T19735,"Limit Theorems of Large Deviations") equ(T19736,"Classical Summation Theory") equ(T19737,"Local Limit Theorems") equ(T19738,"Limit Theorems for Extreme Values") equ(T19739,"ALTERNATIVE PROBABILISTIC SYSTEMS") equ(T19740,"Early developments") equ(T19741,"Capacities") equ(T19742,"The 1970s and 80s") equ(T19743,"From the 1990s on") equ(T19744,"STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND RANDOM FIELDS") equ(T19745,"Important Concepts and Methods") equ(T19746,"Types of Stochastic Processes") equ(T19747,"Random Fields") equ(T19748,"CONSTRUCTION OF RANDOM FUNCTIONS AND PATH PROPERTIES") equ(T19749,"Examples") equ(T19750,"Definition of the Stochastic Process") equ(T19751,"Poisson Process") equ(T19752,"Brownian Motion") equ(T19753,"MARKOV PROCESSES") equ(T19754,"Discrete Markov Chains") equ(T19755,"Continuous Time Markov Chains") equ(T19756,"Examples of Markov Chains") equ(T19757,"Stopping Times and the Strong Markov Property") equ(T19758,"Path Properties and Continuity") equ(T19759,"Transition Operators") equ(T19760,"Examples of Markov Processes") equ(T19761,"STOCHASTIC CALCULUS") equ(T19762,"Stochastic Integral") equ(T19763,"Ito Formula") equ(T19764,"Tanaka Formula") equ(T19765,"Differential of the Brownian Motion") equ(T19766,"STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS") equ(T19767,"Existence and Unicity") equ(T19768,"A Stochastic Chain Rule") equ(T19769,"A Property of the Solution of a Stochastic Differential Equation") equ(T19770,"STATIONARY PROCESSES") equ(T19771,"Spaces and operators related to stationary processes") equ(T19772,"The correlation function") equ(T19773,"Spectral representations") equ(T19774,"Prediction") equ(T19775,"ERGODIC PROPERTIES OF STATIONARY, MARKOV, AND REGENERATIVE PROCESSES") equ(T19776,"Ergodic theory for stationary processes") equ(T19777,"Ergodic properties of Markov processes") equ(T19778,"Regenerative processes") equ(T19779,"Applications of ergodic theorems") equ(T19780,"HOMOGENEOUS RANDOM FIELDS AND THEIR EVALUATION") equ(T19781,"Homogenous random fields and their spectral representation") equ(T19782,"Meteorological applications.") equ(T19783,"Approximation and positive definiteness of correlation functions.") equ(T19784,"Perturbation theory for improvement of positive definiteness") equ(T19785,"Computational algorithm") equ(T19786,"Results") equ(T19787,"PROBABILISTIC MODELS AND METHODS") equ(T19788,"A Simple Probabilistic Model") equ(T19789,"Risk Management") equ(T19790,"Independence") equ(T19791,"Stochastic Processes") equ(T19792,"Processes with Independent Increments") equ(T19793,"Markov Processes") equ(T19794,"Stochastic Differential Equation") equ(T19795,"Martingale") equ(T19796,"STATISTICAL SIMULATION AND NUMERICAL PROCEDURES") equ(T19797,"Random Number Generation") equ(T19798,"Non Uniform Random Variate Generation") equ(T19799,"The Use of Simulation in Statistics") equ(T19800,"Use of Simulation in Numerical Calculations") equ(T19801,"INSURANCE MATHEMATICS") equ(T19802,"Non-life Insurance") equ(T19803,"Life Insurance") equ(T19804,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN FINANCE") equ(T19805,"A Tutorial on Mathematical Finance without Formula") equ(T19806,"The Pricing of Financial Derivatives by Mathematical Means") equ(T19807,"Interest Rate Models") equ(T19808,"Financial Time Series Models") equ(T19809,"RELIABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY") equ(T19810,"Some Reliability Concepts") equ(T19811,"System Reliability") equ(T19812,"Availability and Maintainability") equ(T19813,"Reliability Data Analysis") equ(T19814,"Towards the 21st Century") equ(T19815,"INVENTORIES, WATER STORAGE AND QUEUES") equ(T19816,"Inventory Models") equ(T19817,"Models for Water Storage") equ(T19818,"The Queueing System GI /G /S") equ(T19819,"Queueing Networks") equ(T19820,"INFORMATION THEORY AND COMMUNICATION") equ(T19821,"Information source") equ(T19822,"Source coding") equ(T19823,"Measures of information") equ(T19824,"Transmission channel") equ(T19825,"The practice of classical telecommunication") equ(T19826,"Mobile communication") equ(T19827,"Cryptology") equ(T19828,"FOUNDATIONS OF STATISTICS") equ(T19829,"Statistical data") equ(T19830,"Uncertainty") equ(T19831,"Probability and philosophical foundations") equ(T19832,"Statistical populations and samples") equ(T19833,"Sampling from the normal distribution") equ(T19834,"Confidence statements and statistical tests") equ(T19835,"A-priori information") equ(T19836,"Sensitivity and robustness") equ(T19837,"Information and decisions") equ(T19838,"PRELIMINARY DATA ANALYSIS") equ(T19839,"Univariate Data Sets") equ(T19840,"Bivariate Data Sets") equ(T19841,"Multivariate Data Sets") equ(T19842,"STATISTICAL INFERENCE") equ(T19843,"Parametric and Nonparametric Inference") equ(T19844,"Sufficiency and Information") equ(T19845,"Classical Statistical Inference") equ(T19846,"Bayesian Inference") equ(T19847,"Data Quality and Statistical Inference") equ(T19848,"Statistical Inference and Decisions") equ(T19849,"STATISTICAL PARAMETER ESTIMATION") equ(T19850,"Fundamental Concepts") equ(T19851,"Optimality Properties") equ(T19852,"Methods of Parameter Estimation") equ(T19853,"Classical Confidence Regions") equ(T19854,"STATISTICAL TESTING OF HYPOTHESES") equ(T19855,"Statistical Hypothesis") equ(T19856,"Statistical Test") equ(T19857,"Errors of the First and the Second Kind") equ(T19858,"The Power Function, the Power and the Significance Level of the Test") equ(T19859,"Non-randomized Test") equ(T19860,"Randomized Test") equ(T19861,"Unbiased Test") equ(T19862,"Uniformly Most Powerful Test") equ(T19863,"Neyman-Pearson Lemma") equ(T19864,"Consistency") equ(T19865,"Neyman Structure") equ(T19866,"Likelihood Ratio Test") equ(T19867,"ROBUST STATISTICS") equ(T19868,"Motivation and Introduction") equ(T19869,"Basic Concepts") equ(T19870,"The Breakdown Value") equ(T19871,"Positive-Breakdown Regression") equ(T19872,"Multivariate Location and Scatter") equ(T19873,"Regression Diagnostics") equ(T19874,"Other Robust Methods") equ(T19875,"The Maxbias Curve") equ(T19876,"Perspective and Future Directions") equ(T19877,"BAYESIAN STATISTICS") equ(T19878,"Foundations") equ(T19879,"The Bayesian Paradigm") equ(T19880,"Inference Summaries") equ(T19881,"Reference Analysis") equ(T19882,"A Simplified Case Study") equ(T19883,"Discussion and Further Issues") equ(T19884,"STATISTICAL INFERENCE WITH IMPRECISE DATA") equ(T19885,"Imprecise data") equ(T19886,"Imprecise numbers and characterizing functions") equ(T19887,"Construction of characterizing functions") equ(T19888,"Multivariate data, imprecise vectors, and combination of imprecise samples") equ(T19889,"Functions and imprecision") equ(T19890,"Generalized inference procedures for imprecise samples") equ(T19891,"Classical statistical inference for imprecise data") equ(T19892,"Bayesian inference for imprecise data") equ(T19893,"APPLIED STATISTICS") equ(T19894,"Foundations") equ(T19895,"Exploratory Data Analysis") equ(T19896,"Models") equ(T19897,"Statistical Inference") equ(T19898,"Design of Experiments") equ(T19899,"The Future of Applied Statistics") equ(T19900,"CORRELATION ANALYSIS") equ(T19901,"Correlation Between Two Random Variables (Simple Correlation)") equ(T19902,"Partial Correlation") equ(T19903,"Multiple Correlation") equ(T19904,"Canonical Correlation") equ(T19905,"REGRESSION ANALYSIS") equ(T19906,"Simple Regression") equ(T19907,"Multiple Regression") equ(T19908,"Gauß-Markov Theorem") equ(T19909,"Unequal Variances") equ(T19910,"Quasi-linear Regression") equ(T19911,"Multivariate Regression") equ(T19912,"ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE AND ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE") equ(T19913,"Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)") equ(T19914,"Analysis of Covariance") equ(T19915,"SAMPLE METHOD AND QUALITY CONTROL") equ(T19916,"Introduction: Quality Control and Statistical Quality Control") equ(T19917,"Concepts of Quality") equ(T19918,"Inspection and Prevention in Quality Control") equ(T19919,"Decision Making and its Statistical Tools in Quality Control") equ(T19920,"Statistical Lot Inspection Schemes") equ(T19921,"Statistical Process Inspection Schemes") equ(T19922,"Recent Trends and Outlook") equ(T19923,"TIME SERIES ANALYSIS") equ(T19924,"Finite-difference equations") equ(T19925,"Interpolation, approximation, and checking") equ(T19926,"Correlations") equ(T19927,"STATISTICAL EXPERIMENTS AND OPTIMAL DESIGN") equ(T19928,"Linear models") equ(T19929,"How to measure the information obtained in an experiment modeled linearly") equ(T19930,"The design of experiments with uncorrelated observations and non-restricted replications") equ(T19931,"Optimal design in linear models under a given covariance structure") equ(T19932,"Design of nonlinear regression experiments") equ(T19933,"Perspectives and further developments") equ(T19934,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS") equ(T19935,"Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling") equ(T19936,"Mathematical Models in Water Sciences") equ(T19937,"Mathematical Models of Atmosphere and Climate") equ(T19938,"Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences") equ(T19939,"Mathematical Models in Food and Agricultural Sciences") equ(T19940,"Mathematical Models in Biological, Health, and Medical Sciences") equ(T19941,"Mathematical Models in Human Social Relations and Global Biosphere Processes") equ(T19942,"INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL MODELING") equ(T19943,"Physical and mathematical models") equ(T19944,"Mathematical modeling") equ(T19945,"Fundamental and applied models") equ(T19946,"Using computers in mathematical modeling") equ(T19947,"Mathematical methods in experimental studies") equ(T19948,"Computational experiment") equ(T19949,"Computational experiment in science and technology") equ(T19950,"Types of computational experiment: an example") equ(T19951,"Constructing mathematical models") equ(T19952,"Previous study of mathematical models") equ(T19953,"Numerical algorithms") equ(T19954,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS: CLASSIFICATION OF MODELS") equ(T19955,"Mathematical models") equ(T19956,"Some classes of mathematical models") equ(T19957,"Linear and nonlinear models") equ(T19958,"Well-and ill-posed problems") equ(T19959,"Point models") equ(T19960,"Distributed models") equ(T19961,"Discrete models") equ(T19962,"Imitation modeling") equ(T19963,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN WATER SCIENCES") equ(T19964,"Mathematical Models in Hydrodynamics") equ(T19965,"Mathematical Models of Flows in Rivers, Lakes, and Coastal Waters") equ(T19966,"Mathematical Models of Circulation in Oceans and Seas") equ(T19967,"Mathematical Models of Water Waves") equ(T19968,"Mathematical Models for Water Resources Management") equ(T19969,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CIRCULATIONS IN OCEANS AND SEAS") equ(T19970,"Mathematical Modeling of Oceanic and Marine General Circulation") equ(T19971,"Solvability of Problems of the Ocean and Sea Dynamics") equ(T19972,"Alternative and Generalized Models of the General Circulation in Oceans and Seas") equ(T19973,"Numerical Methods") equ(T19974,"Forward and Adjoint Models") equ(T19975,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT") equ(T19976,"Mathematical modeling in water resources planning") equ(T19977,"Models of regional agricultural development, location and water use with regard to non-point source pollution") equ(T19978,"Water resources management in the face of climatic/ hydrological uncertainties") equ(T19979,"Water quality management") equ(T19980,"Global model of decision-making support system functioning") equ(T19981,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN ENERGY SCIENCES AND CHEMICAL PHYSICS") equ(T19982,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PLASMA PHYSICS") equ(T19983,"Kinetic models") equ(T19984,"Transport properties of plasmas") equ(T19985,"Magnetohydrodynamic models") equ(T19986,"Mathematical models of thermonuclear plasmas") equ(T19987,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES") equ(T19988,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND SIMULATION IN ENVIRONMENT") equ(T19989,"Mathematical model for regional transport and transformations of gaseous pollutants and aerosols") equ(T19990,"Application of the combined model of atmospheric thermo-hydrodynamics and pollution transport to solving specific environmental problems") equ(T19991,"Numerical model of global transport and transformations of multicomponent gaseous pollutants and aerosols") equ(T19992,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CLIMATE") equ(T19993,"Mathematics for climate modeling") equ(T19994,"Climatic models") equ(T19995,"Predictability of climate changes") equ(T19996,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN METEOROLOGY AND WEATHER FORECASTING") equ(T19997,"Equation system used in the hydrodynamic atmospheric models") equ(T19998,"Hydrodynamical Modeling of large-scale weather-producing mechanisms") equ(T19999,"Atmospheric models based on the primitive hydrodynamic equations") equ(T20000,"Application of hydrodynamical models to forecasting of local weather patterns") equ(T20001,"Tropical cyclone modeling") equ(T20002,"ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND DEGRADATION MODELS") equ(T20003,"Mathematical model for global transport of persistent organic pollutants in the Northern Hemisphere") equ(T20004,"Numerical results") equ(T20005,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES") equ(T20006,"FOOD PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL MODELS: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT") equ(T20007,"Classification of Agricultural Models") equ(T20008,"Typical Theoretical Models in Agriculture") equ(T20009,"Agroecosystem Productivity Models and Simulation Systems") equ(T20010,"The Use of Models") equ(T20011,"Experimental Support of Models and Experiment Planning") equ(T20012,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF SOIL IRRIGATION AND SALTING") equ(T20013,"Balance models of calculation of the irrigation regime and crops productivity.") equ(T20014,"Simulation of water and salts transport in unsaturated-saturated soils.") equ(T20015,"The complex simulation models") equ(T20016,"DETERMINISTIC MODELS OF PLANT ENVIRONMENT") equ(T20017,"Static models: empirical-statistical approach") equ(T20018,"Dynamical models: An approach oriented to process account") equ(T20019,"Deterministic models of energy and mass exchange for plant environment") equ(T20020,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY") equ(T20021,"Models and decision making in agriculture") equ(T20022,"Mathematical models of optimization and allocation of sown areas") equ(T20023,"Mathematical models of fertilization optimization") equ(T20024,"Complex optimization of resource allocation in crop growing") equ(T20025,"Economic-mathematical models of optimization of structure of herds and flocks") equ(T20026,"Economic-mathematical models of optimization of rations of cattle feeding") equ(T20027,"Economic-mathematical models of optimization of combination of several branches in a farm") equ(T20028,"Economic efficiency of precision agriculture farm application") equ(T20029,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES") equ(T20030,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN BIOPHYSICS") equ(T20031,"Specificity of mathematical modeling of living systems") equ(T20032,"Basic models in mathematical biophysics") equ(T20033,"Oscillations and rhythms in biological systems") equ(T20034,"Spatio-temporal self-organization of biological systems") equ(T20035,"Physical and mathematical models of biomacromolecules") equ(T20036,"Modeling of complex biological systems") equ(T20037,"POPULATION MODELS") equ(T20038,"Construction of Mathematical Population Models and the Main Tasks of Their Study") equ(T20039,"Deterministic Models of Population Genetics") equ(T20040,"Stochastic Models of Population Genetics") equ(T20041,"Mathematical Models of Biological Populations and Communities") equ(T20042,"PATTERN FORMATION AND NEURAL MODELS") equ(T20043,"Mathematical models of autowave systems of the type “reaction-diffusion” or the models with local connections") equ(T20044,"Autowaves in homogeneous neuron-like systems") equ(T20045,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN IMMUNOLOGY") equ(T20046,"Mathematical models of humoral immune response") equ(T20047,"Mathematical models of network interactions in the immune system") equ(T20048,"Mathematical models of lymphocyte circulation") equ(T20049,"Mathematical models of infectious diseases") equ(T20050,"Other models") equ(T20051,"Immune system and optimality") equ(T20052,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN MEDICINE") equ(T20053,"Physiological systems and processes") equ(T20054,"System of blood circulation") equ(T20055,"The respiratory system") equ(T20056,"Regulation of water and salts exchange") equ(T20057,"Thermoregulation") equ(T20058,"Regulation of blood sugar") equ(T20059,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN GLOBAL PROCESSES AND DEVELOPMENT") equ(T20060,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND CONTROL OF CATASTROPHIC PROCESSES") equ(T20061,"Basic Notions and Examples") equ(T20062,"Singularity Theory") equ(T20063,"Singularities in Optimization problems") equ(T20064,"MODELS AND METHODS OF ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS") equ(T20065,"Empirical principles of determination of insurance premiums.") equ(T20066,"Classification of risk models") equ(T20067,"Collective risk model") equ(T20068,"Individual risk model") equ(T20069,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND GLOBAL PROCESSES") equ(T20070,"Mathematical Modeling and the Control Theory in Examining Complex Processes") equ(T20071,"Numerical Modeling of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere and Oceans; Climate") equ(T20072,"Mathematical Modeling of Biospheric Processes") equ(T20073,"Control Theory and Controllable Dynamics") equ(T20074,"Scientific Problems for the Twenty-first Century") equ(T20075,"OPTIMIZATION AND OPERATIONS RESEARCH") equ(T20076,"Optimization and operations research: history and organizations") equ(T20077,"Optimization and operations research: impact and excellence") equ(T20078,"Operations research: scientific decision-making and the role of modeling") equ(T20079,"Optimization: the mathematical theory of models and algorithms") equ(T20080,"Optimization and computers: complexity and efficiency") equ(T20081,"Operations research and information systems: the implementation issue") equ(T20082,"Operations research and decision support systems: a case study") equ(T20083,"Selected WWW sites related to optimization and operations research") equ(T20084,"FUNDAMENTALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH") equ(T20085,"Linear Programming") equ(T20086,"Discrete Optimization and Integer Programming") equ(T20087,"Nonlinear Programming") equ(T20088,"Aspects of Implementation: Efficiency and Productivity") equ(T20089,"THE ROLE OF MODELING") equ(T20090,"Modeling as a Mental Activity") equ(T20091,"Mathematical Modeling") equ(T20092,"LINEAR PROGRAMMING") equ(T20093,"Linear Programming Problems") equ(T20094,"Primal and Dual Programs and Polyhedra") equ(T20095,"The Simplex Method") equ(T20096,"Polynomial Solution Methods for LPs") equ(T20097,"NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING") equ(T20098,"Optimality Conditions") equ(T20099,"Optimization Algorithms") equ(T20100,"Large Scale Optimization") equ(T20101,"DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING") equ(T20102,"Preliminary Examples") equ(T20103,"Sequential Decision Processes") equ(T20104,"Decomposition of Objective Functions") equ(T20105,"Functional Equations") equ(T20106,"Policies") equ(T20107,"Algorithms") equ(T20108,"The Principle of Optimality") equ(T20109,"The Curse of Dimensionality") equ(T20110,"Generalizations") equ(T20111,"The Art of Dynamic Programming") equ(T20112,"Epilogue") equ(T20113,"DISCRETE OPTIMIZATION") equ(T20114,"Modeling") equ(T20115,"Solution Methods") equ(T20116,"THE ROLE OF SOFTWARE IN OPTIMIZATION AND OPERATIONS RESEACH") equ(T20117,"Historical Perspectives") equ(T20118,"Obtaining a Solution") equ(T20119,"Modeling") equ(T20120,"Computer-Assisted Analysis") equ(T20121,"Intelligent Mathematical Programming Systems") equ(T20122,"Beyond the Horizon") equ(T20123,"ADVANCED DETERMINISTIC OPTIMIZATION") equ(T20124,"Foundations") equ(T20125,"Seminal Development-Discrete Optimization") equ(T20126,"COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION AND INTEGER PROGRAMMING") equ(T20127,"Modeling") equ(T20128,"Mathematical Foundations") equ(T20129,"Algorithmic Approaches") equ(T20130,"Software") equ(T20131,"GRAPH AND NETWORK OPTIMIZATION") equ(T20132,"Preliminaries") equ(T20133,"Shortest Path Problem") equ(T20134,"The Maximum Flow Problem") equ(T20135,"The Minimum Cost Flow Problem") equ(T20136,"The Minimum ning Tree Problem") equ(T20137,"SCHEDULING") equ(T20138,"General Scheduling Models") equ(T20139,"Applications") equ(T20140,"Classification, Complexity and Solution Methods") equ(T20141,"ROUTING PROBLEMS") equ(T20142,"The Chinese Postman Problem") equ(T20143,"The Traveling Salesman Problem") equ(T20144,"Vehicle Routing Problems") equ(T20145,"Capacitated Arc Routing Problems") equ(T20146,"LARGE SCALE OPTIMIZATION") equ(T20147,"LP Relaxations") equ(T20148,"Lagrangian Relaxations") equ(T20149,"Decomposition Methods") equ(T20150,"Reformulations") equ(T20151,"Final Remarks") equ(T20152,"DUALITY THEORY") equ(T20153,"Convex Programming") equ(T20154,"Linear Programming") equ(T20155,"Integer Programming") equ(T20156,"General Mathematical Programming") equ(T20157,"NONSMOOTH OPTIMIZATION") equ(T20158,"The general problem and its motivation") equ(T20159,"Algorithms for convex optimization") equ(T20160,"Some illustrations") equ(T20161,"GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION AND META-HEURISTICS") equ(T20162,"Meta-Heuristic Features") equ(T20163,"Brief Description of Some Meta-Heuristics") equ(T20164,"Metaphors of Nature") equ(T20165,"APPROXIMATION ALGORITHMS") equ(T20166,"Combinatorial Optimization Problems") equ(T20167,"Design Techniques for Approximation Algorithms") equ(T20168,"Non-approximability results") equ(T20169,"Advanced Topics") equ(T20170,"OPTIMIZATION IN INFINITE DIMENSIONS") equ(T20171,"Infinite-Dimensional Optimization Problems") equ(T20172,"Convex Problems and Duality") equ(T20173,"Necessary Optimality Conditions") equ(T20174,"Optimal Control Problems") equ(T20175,"Calculus of Variations") equ(T20176,"Nonsmooth Problems") equ(T20177,"Optimal Shape Design") equ(T20178,"THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS") equ(T20179,"Classical Theory") equ(T20180,"Direct Methods") equ(T20181,"Unstable Critical Points") equ(T20182,"THE MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE OF PONTRYAGIN") equ(T20183,"The Maximum Principle") equ(T20184,"Structure of Optimal Controls") equ(T20185,"Relation to Dynamic Programming") equ(T20186,"Numerical Solution Based on the Maximum Principle") equ(T20187,"DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING AND BELLMAN'S PRINCIPLE") equ(T20188,"Optimal Control") equ(T20189,"Value Function and Bellman’s Principle") equ(T20190,"The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation") equ(T20191,"Optimal Feedback Synthesis") equ(T20192,"OPTIMIZATION AND CONTROL OF DISTRIBUTED PROCESSES") equ(T20193,"Optimization Problems Governed by Distributed Processes") equ(T20194,"Existence and Characterization of Solutions") equ(T20195,"Discretization of the Problem") equ(T20196,"Optimization Algorithms") equ(T20197,"NONCONVEX VARIATIONAL PROBLEMS") equ(T20198,"The Direct Method of the Calculus of Variations") equ(T20199,"Relaxation theory") equ(T20200,"Vector Valued Problems") equ(T20201,"Problems with No Minimizer, Minimizing Sequences") equ(T20202,"GAME THEORY") equ(T20203,"Foundations of Non-cooperative Game Theory") equ(T20204,"NTU-Games") equ(T20205,"TU-Games") equ(T20206,"The Equivalence Principle") equ(T20207,"Mechanism Theory") equ(T20208,"Repeated Games") equ(T20209,"Evolution and Learning in Games") equ(T20210,"Experimental Games") equ(T20211,"FOUNDATIONS OF NON-COOPERATIVE GAMES") equ(T20212,"Chess-Like Games") equ(T20213,"Representations of Non-Cooperative Games") equ(T20214,"Two-Person Zero-Sum Games") equ(T20215,"Non-Zero-Sum Games") equ(T20216,"Games with Incomplete Information") equ(T20217,"NTU-GAMES") equ(T20218,"Basic Model and Definitions") equ(T20219,"The Core of an NTU-Game") equ(T20220,"The Bargaining Set") equ(T20221,"Values for NTU-Games") equ(T20222,"TU-GAMES") equ(T20223,"Characteristic Function Form Games") equ(T20224,"Solutions") equ(T20225,"Market Games") equ(T20226,"Voting Games") equ(T20227,"Other Applications") equ(T20228,"THE EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE") equ(T20229,"Notation and the Basic Model") equ(T20230,"Walrasian Equilibrium") equ(T20231,"Equivalencies in Atomless Economies") equ(T20232,"Approximations to Equivalence: Large Finite Economies") equ(T20233,"Strategic Behavior and Walrasian Equilibria") equ(T20234,"MECHANISM THEORY") equ(T20235,"A General Mechanism Design Setting") equ(T20236,"Dominant Strategy Mechanism Design") equ(T20237,"Bayesian Mechanism Design") equ(T20238,"Implementation") equ(T20239,"STOCHASTIC AND REPEATED GAMES") equ(T20240,"Supergames") equ(T20241,"Repeated Games with Incomplete Information") equ(T20242,"Stochastic Games") equ(T20243,"EVOLUTION AND LEARNING IN GAMES") equ(T20244,"Biological Contexts: A Static Approach") equ(T20245,"Biological Contexts: A Dynamic Approach") equ(T20246,"Social Contexts") equ(T20247,"Equilibrium Selection: Coordination Games") equ(T20248,"Equilibrium Selection: Oligopoly Games") equ(T20249,"EXPERIMENTAL GAME THEORY") equ(T20250,"One-Person Decision Making") equ(T20251,"Experimental Results in Strategic Games") equ(T20252,"Alternating Offer Bargaining") equ(T20253,"Characteristic Function Experiments") equ(T20254,"Quo Vadis Experimental Game Theory?") equ(T20255,"STOCHASTIC OPERATIONS RESEARCH") equ(T20256,"Markov Models") equ(T20257,"Markov Decision Processes") equ(T20258,"Stochastic Games") equ(T20259,"Queueing Systems") equ(T20260,"Inventory Models") equ(T20261,"Investment Models") equ(T20262,"Adaptive Dynamic Programming") equ(T20263,"MARKOV MODELS") equ(T20264,"Discrete-time Markov Chains") equ(T20265,"Continuous-Time Markov Chains") equ(T20266,"Further Models") equ(T20267,"MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES") equ(T20268,"Problem Definition and Examples") equ(T20269,"Finite Horizon Decision Problems") equ(T20270,"Infinite Horizon Markov Decision Problems") equ(T20271,"Continuous-time Markov Decision Processes") equ(T20272,"Further Topics") equ(T20273,"STOCHASTIC GAMES") equ(T20274,"Basic Definitions and Notations") equ(T20275,"Zero-Sum Stochastic Games") equ(T20276,"General-Sum Stochastic Games") equ(T20277,"Further Topics") equ(T20278,"QUEUEING SYSTEMS") equ(T20279,"Design of Queueing Systems") equ(T20280,"Performance Measures and Special Queues") equ(T20281,"Little’s Formula") equ(T20282,"Queueing Networks and Examples") equ(T20283,"INVENTORY MODELS") equ(T20284,"The Basic EOQ Model") equ(T20285,"The Dynamic Economic Lotsize Model") equ(T20286,"Periodic Review Stochastic Demand Models") equ(T20287,"Continuous Review Stochastic Demand Models") equ(T20288,"INVESTMENT MODELS") equ(T20289,"Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection") equ(T20290,"Portfolio Selection in Discrete Time") equ(T20291,"Portfolio Selection in Continuous Time") equ(T20292,"Further Models") equ(T20293,"ADAPTIVE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING") equ(T20294,"Basic Models and Valuations") equ(T20295,"Adaptive Algorithms") equ(T20296,"Estimation Procedures") equ(T20297,"Remarks on Applications") equ(T20298,"Remarks on Related Concepts") equ(T20299,"DECISION ANALYSIS") equ(T20300,"Examples") equ(T20301,"General Concepts") equ(T20302,"Decision Making Under Uncertainty") equ(T20303,"The Expected Utility Paradigm") equ(T20304,"The Risk-Value Approach") equ(T20305,"Graphical Representation of Decision Problems") equ(T20306,"EXPECTED UTILITY THEORY AND ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES") equ(T20307,"The General Framework") equ(T20308,"Expected Utility Theory") equ(T20309,"Non-Expected Utility Theory") equ(T20310,"RISK-DEFUSING BEHAVIOR") equ(T20311,"Decision Behavior: Are Lottery Tasks and Quasi-Realistic Tasks Comparable?") equ(T20312,"An Outline of the Decision Process in Quasi-Realistic Risky Decision Tasks") equ(T20313,"Risk-Defusing Behavior") equ(T20314,"The Role of Probability") equ(T20315,"Consequences for Decision Analysis") equ(T20316,"DECISION PROBLEMS AND DECISION MODELS") equ(T20317,"A Classification of Decision Problems") equ(T20318,"Theories and Models") equ(T20319,"Decision Trees and Influence Diagrams") equ(T20320,"MULTIPLE-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING") equ(T20321,"Value Function Approach") equ(T20322,"Vector Optimization") equ(T20323,"Final Remarks") equ(T20324,"DECISION TREES AND INFLUENCE DIAGRAMS") equ(T20325,"A Medical Diagnosis Problem") equ(T20326,"Decision Trees") equ(T20327,"Influence Diagrams") equ(T20328,"FRAMING EFFECTS IN THEORY AND IN PRACTICE") equ(T20329,"Framing Effects in Theory") equ(T20330,"Framing Effects in Practice") equ(T20331,"Moderators of Framing Effects") equ(T20332,"FUZZY DECISION THEORY") equ(T20333,"Classical Decision Model") equ(T20334,"Basic Definitions of the Fuzzy Set Theory") equ(T20335,"Modeling Fuzzy Values") equ(T20336,"Fuzzy Expected Values") equ(T20337,"Fuzzy Preference Orderings") equ(T20338,"The Use of Additional Information") equ(T20339,"Fuzzy Probabilities") equ(T20340,"MEASUREMENT OF RISK") equ(T20341,"Standardized Risk Measures") equ(T20342,"Luce’s Measures of Risk") equ(T20343,"Sarin’s Measures of Risk") equ(T20344,"Fishburn’s Measures of Pure Risk") equ(T20345,"Fishburn’s Measures of Speculative Risk") equ(T20346,"Risk Measurement Under Partial Probability Information") equ(T20347,"Final Remarks") equ(T20348,"FOUNDATIONS OF TARGET-BASED DECISION THEORY") equ(T20349,"Bentham and Utility-Based Decision Analysis") equ(T20350,"Hobbes and Decision Analysis") equ(T20351,"Target-Based Decision Analysis") equ(T20353,"Bounded Rationality and Target-Based Decision Analysis") equ(T20354,"Pedagogical Advantages") equ(T20355,"Improved Modeling of Individual Choice") equ(T20356,"Better Linkages with Finance") equ(T20357,"State-Dependent Utility Functions") equ(T20358,"Better Linkages with Practice") equ(T20359,"More Consistent with Psychological Evidence 10") equ(T20360,"Mathematical modelling") equ(T20361,"Discretization process") equ(T20362,"Combination of the discretization and solution process") equ(T20363,"Parallelizm and decomposition") equ(T20364,"Solution process") equ(T20365,"Implementation aspects") equ(T20366,"BASIC METHODS FOR SOLVING EQUATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS") equ(T20367,"Analytical methods for problems of mathematical physics") equ(T20368,"Approximate methods") equ(T20369,"METHODS OF POTENTIAL THEORY") equ(T20370,"Fundamentals of the Potential Theory") equ(T20371,"Application of the Potential Theory to the Classical Problems of Mathematical Physics") equ(T20372,"Other Applications of the Potential Method") equ(T20373,"EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS: METHODS OF EIGENFUNCTIONS") equ(T20374,"Eigenvalue problems") equ(T20375,"Special functions") equ(T20376,"The method of eigenfunctions") equ(T20377,"The method of eigenfunctions for some problems of the theory of electromagnetism") equ(T20378,"The method of eigenfunctions for the heat conductivity problem") equ(T20379,"The method of eigenfunctions for problems of the oscillation theory") equ(T20380,"METHODS OF INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS") equ(T20381,"Basic integral transforms") equ(T20382,"The application of integral transforms to problems of the oscillation theory") equ(T20383,"The application of integral transforms to heat conductivity problems") equ(T20384,"The application of integral transforms in the theory of neutron slow-down and diffusion") equ(T20385,"The application of integral transforms to problems of hydrodynamics") equ(T20386,"The application of integral transforms in the elasticity theory") equ(T20387,"The application of integral transforms in the coagulation kinetics") equ(T20388,"Brief instructions for the application of integral transforms") equ(T20389,"DISCRETIZATION METHODS FOR PROBLEMS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS") equ(T20390,"Finite difference methods") equ(T20391,"Variational methods") equ(T20392,"Projection methods") equ(T20393,"VARIATIONAL FORMULATION OF PROBLEMS AND VARIATIONAL METHODS") equ(T20394,"The variational method") equ(T20395,"Applications of the Lax-Milgram theorem") equ(T20396,"Extensions of the variational theory") equ(T20397,"METHODS OF TRANSFORMATION GROUPS") equ(T20398,"Continuous Transformation Groups") equ(T20399,"Invariant Differential Equations") equ(T20400,"Tangential Transformations") equ(T20401,"Conservation Laws") equ(T20402,"Bäcklund Transformations") equ(T20403,"Sine-Gordon Equation") equ(T20404,"Korteweg de Vries Equation and Lax Pairs") equ(T20405,"Hirota Transformation and Penleve Property") equ(T20406,"Method of Inverse Scattering Problem") equ(T20407,"Schrodinger Equation") equ(T20408,"NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND METHODS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS") equ(T20409,"The solution of systems of linear equations") equ(T20410,"The solution of nonlinear equations and systems") equ(T20411,"Numerical integration") equ(T20412,"Interpolation and approximation of functions") equ(T20413,"Numerical differentiation") equ(T20414,"Two-sided methods and interval analysis") equ(T20415,"Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations") equ(T20416,"SOLUTION OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS") equ(T20417,"An Unusable Formula") equ(T20418,"Direct methods") equ(T20419,"Iterative methods") equ(T20420,"The conjugate gradient method") equ(T20421,"Conjugate gradient method: general case") equ(T20422,"Domain decomposition methods") equ(T20423,"NUMERICAL INTEGRATION") equ(T20424,"Statements of Problems") equ(T20425,"Quadrature Formulae") equ(T20426,"Cubature Formulae") equ(T20427,"NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND DYNAMIC SYSTEMS") equ(T20428,"Dynamic Systems") equ(T20429,"Analytic Methods") equ(T20430,"One-step Methods") equ(T20431,"Stiff Systems") equ(T20432,"Linear Multistep Methods") equ(T20433,"Error Estimation") equ(T20434,"Delay Differential Equations") equ(T20435,"NUMERICAL METHODS AND ALGORITHMS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS") equ(T20436,"FINITE ELEMENT METHOD") equ(T20437,"Other one-dimensional boundary problems") equ(T20438,"Higher order elements in one dimension") equ(T20439,"Two or three-dimensional elliptic problems") equ(T20440,"Two-dimensional Lagrange elements") equ(T20441,"Three-dimensional elements") equ(T20442,"Isoparametric elements") equ(T20443,"Numerical quadrature formulas") equ(T20444,"Error analysis with numerical integration") equ(T20445,"Error analysis with exact integration") equ(T20446,"AN INTRODUCTION TO FINITE VOLUME METHODS") equ(T20447,"Advection equation and method of characteristics.") equ(T20448,"Finite volumes for linear hyperbolic systems.") equ(T20449,"Gas dynamics with the Roe method.") equ(T20450,"Second order and two space dimensions.") equ(T20451,"NUMERICAL METHODS FOR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS") equ(T20452,"Quadrature methods") equ(T20453,"Degenerate kernels. Projective and collocation methods") equ(T20454,"Iterative methods for linear and nonlinear integral equations") equ(T20455,"Singular integral equations") equ(T20456,"NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS FOR INVERSE AND ILL-POSED PROBLEMS") equ(T20457,"Inverse Problems") equ(T20458,"Ill-Posed Problems") equ(T20459,"Numerical Algorithms for Solving Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems") equ(T20460,"COMPUTATIONAL METHODS AND ALGORITHMS IN CONTINUOUS MEDIUM PROBLEMS") equ(T20461,"SOLUTION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM THEORY PROBLEMS") equ(T20462,"Two-dimensional electrostatics problems") equ(T20463,"Three-dimensional electrostatics problems") equ(T20464,"Two-dimensional magnetostatics problems") equ(T20465,"Three-dimensional magnetostatics problems") equ(T20466,"Electroconductivity problems") equ(T20467,"Solutions harmonic with respect to time") equ(T20468,"Nonstationary solutions") equ(T20469,"COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ELASTICITY") equ(T20470,"Basic aspects of continuum mechanics") equ(T20471,"The three-dimensional linearized elasticity") equ(T20472,"The three-dimensional elastodynamics problem") equ(T20473,"A particular case of structures: plates") equ(T20474,"COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR COMPRESSIBLE FLOW PROBLEMS") equ(T20475,"A Brief Description of the Solutions") equ(T20476,"Numerical Schemes for 1-D Problems") equ(T20477,"Schemes for Multidimensional Problems") equ(T20478,"Numerical Examples") equ(T20479,"METHODS OF NONLINEAR KINETICS") equ(T20480,"The Boltzmann equation") equ(T20481,"Phenomenology and Quasi-chemical representation of the Boltzmann equation") equ(T20482,"Kinetic models") equ(T20483,"Methods of reduced description") equ(T20484,"Discrete velocity models") equ(T20485,"Direct simulation") equ(T20486,"Lattice Gas and Lattice Boltzmann models") equ(T20487,"Other kinetic equations") equ(T20488,"METHODS OF MAGNETOSPHERE AND NEAR-SPACE PROBLEMS") equ(T20489,"MHD model of solar wind flow around the magnetosphere") equ(T20490,"Mathematical statement of the flow problem: Basic equations") equ(T20491,"Thermal anisotropy of the magnetosheath plasma") equ(T20492,"Reconnection problem") equ(T20493,"NUMERICAL MODELS AND SIMULATION OF GLOBAL PROBLEMS") equ(T20494,"NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CLIMATE PROBLEMS") equ(T20495,"Climate, Climatic Variability and Climate Changes") equ(T20496,"Atmosphere & Ocean Circulation Models") equ(T20497,"Numerical Modeling of Climatic Variability and Climate Changes") equ(T20498,"NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BIOSPHERE DYNAMICS") equ(T20499,"Models of Global Dynamics by Club of Rome") equ(T20500,"The Problem of the Earth's Biosphere Stability") equ(T20501,"Canadian Climate Change Model") equ(T20502,"Global Models of Biosphere Dynamics") equ(T20503,"Problems of Biosphere Dynamics Prediction") equ(T20504,"Numerical Simulation and Experimental Models of the Biosphere") equ(T20505,"Is Uncertainty of Global Models Principal?") equ(T20506,"Resume") equ(T20507,"NUMERICAL METHODS FOR WEATHER FORECASTING PROBLEMS") equ(T20508,"Data assimilation system.") equ(T20509,"Numerical data analysis and initialization.") equ(T20510,"Mathematical models for numerical weather forecast.") equ(T20511,"Numerical methods in weather prediction.") equ(T20512,"Parameterization schemes.") equ(T20513,"Use of numerical weather forecasting products.") equ(T20514,"Resume.") equ(T20515,"BIOMETRICS") equ(T20516,"History") equ(T20517,"Biometric Data Collection and Analysis") equ(T20518,"Biometry in Action") equ(T20519,"Mathematics in Biometry") equ(T20520,"Future") equ(T20521,"DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS IN BIOMETRICS") equ(T20522,"Experimental Design") equ(T20523,"Sample Surveys") equ(T20524,"Clinical Trials and Case Control Studies") equ(T20525,"Longitudinal Studies and Time Series") equ(T20526,"Species Abundance") equ(T20527,"Data Collection") equ(T20528,"THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS") equ(T20529,"Standard Factorial Designs") equ(T20530,"Split-Plot Designs") equ(T20531,"Repeated Measures Designs") equ(T20532,"Importance of Correct Design and Analysis") equ(T20533,"SAMPLE SURVEYS") equ(T20534,"What is a Survey?") equ(T20535,"Probability sampling") equ(T20536,"Common probability sampling designs") equ(T20537,"Survey estimates and standard errors") equ(T20538,"Nonsampling errors") equ(T20539,"Sampling rare populations") equ(T20540,"Issues in Survey Design") equ(T20541,"RESPONSE ADAPTIVE RANDOMIZATION IN CLINICAL TRIALS") equ(T20542,"The Design") equ(T20543,"Likelihood Based Inference") equ(T20544,"Nonparametric Inference") equ(T20545,"Regression Models") equ(T20546,"TIME SERIES MODELS") equ(T20547,"Standard Linear ARMA Models") equ(T20548,"Bilinear Models") equ(T20549,"Standard Space Time ARMA Models") equ(T20550,"Space Time Bilinear Models") equ(T20551,"Exponential Models") equ(T20552,"ESTIMATING SPECIES ABUNDANCE") equ(T20553,"Quadrat Sampling") equ(T20554,"Adaptive Cluster Sampling") equ(T20555,"Line and Point Transect Sampling") equ(T20556,"Nearest-Neighbour Distance Methods") equ(T20557,"Capture-Recapture Methods") equ(T20558,"STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY IN BIOMETRY") equ(T20559,"Linear Regression, Generalized Linear Models, Exponential Family and Logistic Regression") equ(T20560,"Hierarchical Data") equ(T20561,"Survival Analysis") equ(T20562,"LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS") equ(T20563,"Simple Linear Regression model") equ(T20564,"Diagnostics and Remedial Measures") equ(T20565,"Multiple Linear Regression Model") equ(T20566,"Model Adequacy and Diagnostics") equ(T20567,"Comments on Interpreting Regression Analysis") equ(T20568,"GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELING") equ(T20569,"A Corner Stone: the Exponential Family of Distributions") equ(T20570,"Generalized Linear Modelling") equ(T20571,"Estimation for Generalized Linear Models") equ(T20572,"Quasi-likelihood and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE)") equ(T20573,"CATEGORICAL DATA ANALYSIS") equ(T20574,"Inference for a Single Proportion") equ(T20575,"Analysis of 2 × 2 Contingency Tables") equ(T20576,"Analysis of R x C Contingency Tables") equ(T20577,"Analysis of Sets of 2 × 2 Contingency Tables") equ(T20578,"Log-linear Models") equ(T20579,"Logistic Regression") equ(T20580,"Multinomial Regression Models") equ(T20581,"Poisson Regression") equ(T20582,"Clustered Categorical Data") equ(T20583,"SURVIVAL ANALYSIS") equ(T20584,"Basic concepts of survival analysis") equ(T20585,"The Kaplan Meier method and the log-rank test") equ(T20586,"The Cox proportional hazards model") equ(T20587,"Evaluating the proportional hazards assumption") equ(T20588,"The stratified Cox model") equ(T20589,"Extension of the Cox PH model for time-dependent variables") equ(T20590,"MULTIVARIATE AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS") equ(T20591,"Continuous Outcomes") equ(T20592,"Non-continuous Outcomes") equ(T20593,"Graphical Analysis") equ(T20594,"A Magician at Work?") equ(T20595,"REPEATED MEASURES AND MULTILEVEL MODELING") equ(T20596,"General Model") equ(T20597,"Some Models for Continuous Data") equ(T20598,"Models for Discrete Data") equ(T20599,"Generalized Estimating Equations") equ(T20600,"Discussion") equ(T20601,"META-ANALYSIS") equ(T20602,"Types of meta-analyses") equ(T20603,"Statistical principles of meta-analysis") equ(T20604,"Statistical models for meta-analysis") equ(T20605,"Example of a meta-analysis") equ(T20606,"Further topics in meta-analysis") equ(T20607,"COMPUTATION AND BIOMETRY") equ(T20608,"Computer Language and Systems Past, Present and Future") equ(T20609,"Changing Views of Statistical Computing") equ(T20610,"Statistical Computing in the Larger Context of Scientific Computing") equ(T20611,"Limitations of Coverage") equ(T20612,"Directions for Future Development") equ(T20613,"Chapters Included Under This Theme") equ(T20614,"STATISTICAL GRAPHICS") equ(T20615,"Graphs for models involving two or more variables") equ(T20616,"Graphs for models involving several covariates") equ(T20617,"Graphs for modelling data developing in time or space") equ(T20618,"Graphs for modelling survival data") equ(T20619,"Graphs for multivariate data") equ(T20620,"COMPUTER-INTENSIVE STATISTICAL METHODS") equ(T20621,"Resampling and Monte Carlo methods") equ(T20622,"Numerical optimization and integration") equ(T20623,"Density estimation and smoothing") equ(T20624,"Relaxing least-squares and linearity") equ(T20625,"STATISTICAL COMPUTING") equ(T20626,"Advances in Routines Used for Statistical Computation") equ(T20627,"Languages and Systems for Statistical Computing") equ(T20628,"Key Ideas for Statistical Systems") equ(T20629,"Desiderata for Statistical Systems") equ(T20630,"Large Data Bases - Data Mining") equ(T20631,"Connectivity") equ(T20632,"The Future of Statistical Computing") equ(T20633,"SPATIAL STATISTICAL MODELING IN BIOLOGY") equ(T20634,"Gaussian Random Process Models") equ(T20635,"Non-Gaussian Random Process Models") equ(T20636,"Multivariate Spatial Models") equ(T20637,"Spatiotemporal Models") equ(T20638,"Computation") equ(T20639,"Future Directions") equ(T20640,"BIOSTATISTICAL METHODS AND RESEARCH DESIGNS") equ(T20641,"Biostatistical Research Strategies") equ(T20642,"Study Designs") equ(T20643,"Statistical Models and Methods") equ(T20644,"Statistical Inference") equ(T20645,"EPIDEMIOLOGY METHODS") equ(T20646,"Types of Investigation") equ(T20647,"Measures of Association") equ(T20648,"Common Designs") equ(T20649,"Discussion") equ(T20650,"COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND DATA ANALYSIS") equ(T20651,"Transmission probability") equ(T20652,"Basic reproductive number") equ(T20653,"The dependent happening relation") equ(T20654,"Population-level effects of intervention") equ(T20655,"Challenges for the future") equ(T20656,"NUTRITIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY") equ(T20657,"Research Designs and Methods") equ(T20658,"Example of Dietary Fat and Post-Menopausal Breast Cancer") equ(T20659,"Future Directions, Research Needs and Opportunities") equ(T20660,"STATISTICAL METHODS IN LABORATORY AND BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH") equ(T20661,"Theory: Universal Distributions") equ(T20662,"The Role of Statistics") equ(T20663,"Statistical Strategies") equ(T20664,"Case Studies") equ(T20665,"Closing Remarks") equ(T20666,"STATISTICAL METHODS FOR TOXICOLOGY") equ(T20667,"Applications of Biostatistics to Toxicology") equ(T20668,"General Methods in Dose-Response Modeling") equ(T20669,"Quantitative Risk Assessment") equ(T20670,"SELECTED TOPICS IN BIOMETRY") equ(T20671,"Inference") equ(T20672,"Design and analysis of experiments") equ(T20673,"Spatial analysis") equ(T20674,"Multivariate methods") equ(T20675,"Variation over time") equ(T20676,"Simulation") equ(T20677,"Statistical genetics") equ(T20678,"Bioinformatics") equ(T20679,"STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE") equ(T20680,"Current methodology") equ(T20681,"Future developments") equ(T20682,"STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY IN FORESTRY") equ(T20683,"Forest Inventory") equ(T20684,"Modeling Characteristics of Individual Trees") equ(T20685,"Quantitative Characteristics of Forest Stands") equ(T20686,"Statistically Designed Experiments in Forestry") equ(T20687,"STATISTICAL ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS") equ(T20688,"Simple Stories but Challenging Concerns") equ(T20689,"Ecological Sampling and Statistical Inference") equ(T20690,"Biodiversity Measurement and Comparison") equ(T20691,"Environmental Data and Cost-Effective Acquisition") equ(T20692,"Landscape Ecology and Multi-Scale Assessment") equ(T20693,"Echelon Analysis for Multispectral Environmental Change Detection") equ(T20694,"Statistics as an Instrument to Deal with Environmental and Ecological Crisis") equ(T20695,"Future Areas of Concern and Challenge") equ(T20696,"Looking Ahead") equ(T20697,"POPULATION GENETICS") equ(T20698,"Basic Principles") equ(T20699,"Explanations for Genetic Variation") equ(T20700,"STATISTICAL GENETICS") equ(T20701,"Basic Principles") equ(T20702,"Relatedness") equ(T20703,"Plant and Animal Breeding") equ(T20704,"Locus Mapping") equ(T20705,"Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping") equ(T20706,"BIOINFORMATICS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE") equ(T20707,"Biological sequence analysis") equ(T20708,"Applications of hidden Markov models in bioinformatics") equ(T20709,"Evolutionary models and phylogenetic reconstruction") equ(T20710,"Gene expression analysis") equ(T20711,"Statistical methods in proteomics") equ(T20712,"Systems biology") equ(T20713,"Federated data integration and bio-grids") equ(T20714,"Discussion") equ(T20715,"ENVIRONMETRICS") equ(T20716,"STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY") equ(T20717,"Defining and Measuring Ecological diversity") equ(T20718,"Abundance Estimation") equ(T20719,"Statistical Inference on Diversity") equ(T20720,"Ecological Diversity Ordering") equ(T20721,"Field Studies") equ(T20722,"DESCRIPTIVE MEASURES OF ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY") equ(T20723,"Diversity, richness, evenness") equ(T20724,"General properties of diversity indices") equ(T20725,"Special indices and families of indices") equ(T20726,"SAMPLING DESIGNS FOR MONITORING ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY") equ(T20727,"Unit sampling") equ(T20728,"Area sampling") equ(T20729,"Further developments: two-stage sampling") equ(T20730,"INFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY") equ(T20731,"Diversity index estimation") equ(T20732,"Species-abundance curve models") equ(T20733,"THE INVENTORY AND ESTIMATION OF PLANT SPECIES RICHNESS") equ(T20734,"Species Inventorying") equ(T20735,"Estimating and Comparing Species Richness through Samples") equ(T20736,"SPATIAL STATISTICS") equ(T20737,"Models") equ(T20738,"Exploring Spatial Structure") equ(T20739,"Estimation") equ(T20740,"Prediction") equ(T20741,"Future Directions") equ(T20742,"GEOSTATISTICS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE") equ(T20743,"Distribution-Free Methodology") equ(T20744,"Likelihood-Based Modeling") equ(T20745,"Model Based Prediction") equ(T20746,"Discussion and Future Directions") equ(T20747,"SPATIAL DESIGN") equ(T20748,"A statistical framework") equ(T20749,"Single purpose spatial designs") equ(T20750,"Multipurpose spatial designs") equ(T20751,"Relationships among design criteria") equ(T20752,"STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL COUNT DATA") equ(T20753,"Random Spatial Indices") equ(T20754,"Non-Random Spatial Indices") equ(T20755,"Spatial Epidemiology and Disease Mapping") equ(T20756,"SPATIAL DISEASE MAPPING") equ(T20757,"Reasons for spatial pattern in disease data") equ(T20758,"Types of spatial disease data") equ(T20759,"Analytic methods by data type") equ(T20760,"Future Trends") equ(T20761,"MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS") equ(T20762,"Multivariate Distributions") equ(T20763,"Parameter Estimation for a Multivariate Normal Population") equ(T20764,"Tests of Hypotheses for Mean Vectors and Covariance Matrices") equ(T20765,"The General Linear Hypothesis Model") equ(T20766,"Discriminant Analysis") equ(T20767,"Principal Components") equ(T20768,"Factor Analysis") equ(T20769,"THE ANALYSIS OF PUTATIVE SOURCES OF HEALTH HAZARD") equ(T20770,"Study Design") equ(T20771,"Problems of Inference") equ(T20772,"Modeling the Hazard Exposure Risk") equ(T20773,"Models for Case Event Data") equ(T20774,"Models for Count Data") equ(T20775,"SPATIO-TEMPORAL METHODS IN CLIMATOLOGY") equ(T20776,"Descriptive Statistical Methods") equ(T20777,"Future Directions") equ(T20778,"ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING") equ(T20779,"AREA PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT") equ(T20780,"The Area Precipitation Measurement Problem") equ(T20781,"The Kalman Filter Approach") equ(T20782,"The Cokriging Approach") equ(T20783,"WATER-QUALITY MONITORING OF RIVERS") equ(T20784,"Design Considerations in Water-Quality Monitoring Networks") equ(T20785,"Case Studies from the United States") equ(T20786,"The Future of Water-Quality Monitoring Networks") equ(T20787,"STOCHASTIC MODELING IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS") equ(T20788,"The Concept of Stochastic Modelling") equ(T20789,"SM Metaphors and Reality Levels") equ(T20790,"Spatiotemporal Random Field Models") equ(T20791,"Towards a SM Program") equ(T20792,"Mathematical Forms of Natural Laws Considered in SM Applications") equ(T20793,"SM in Genetic Research, Carcinogenesis and Toxicokinetics applications") equ(T20794,"The Importance of Physical Geometry and Space/Time Scales") equ(T20795,"Knowledge Integration and the Epistemic Approach to Space/time") equ(T20796,"Decision Making, Geographical Information Systems, and Sampling Design") equ(T20797,"Physical Indicator Functions") equ(T20798,"Population Indicator Functions") equ(T20799,"Risk Assessment and Environmental Exposure-Health Effect Associations") equ(T20800,"ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: A COST-BENEFIT APPROACH") equ(T20801,"Setting environmental standards") equ(T20802,"Economic implications of adopting environmental standards") equ(T20803,"Environmental valuation") equ(T20804,"Environmental policy regulation") equ(T20805,"TREND ANALYSIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: TIME EFFECTS ON NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) LEVELS AT MACE HEAD, IRELAND") equ(T20806,"The Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment") equ(T20807,"Nitrous Oxide Levels at Mace Head") equ(T20808,"Identifying Trends") equ(T20809,"Trend Analysis for Variance Change") equ(T20810,"Change-Point Analysis of Nitrous Oxide Levels") equ(T20811,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS") equ(T20812,"Why Do We Resort to Mathematical Modeling of Life Support Systems?") equ(T20813,"What Kinds of Life Support Systems Can Be Described by Mathematical Models?") equ(T20814,"How Is Mathematical Modeling Done?") equ(T20815,"Understanding Uncertainty Accompanying Mathematical Models") equ(T20816,"The Impact of the Information Technology ""Revolution"" on Both the Practice and Uses of Mathematical Modeling") equ(T20817,"FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING") equ(T20818,"The mathematical concept of dynamical system") equ(T20819,"Modeling in automatic control (Mathematical systems theory)") equ(T20820,"CLASSIFICATION OF MODELS") equ(T20821,"Discrete time models") equ(T20822,"Continuous time models") equ(T20823,"BASIC METHODS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS") equ(T20824,"Discrete time models") equ(T20825,"Continuous time models") equ(T20826,"MEASUREMENTS IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND DATA PROCESSING") equ(T20827,"Hypothesis Testing") equ(T20828,"Sufficient Statistics") equ(T20829,"Signal Detection") equ(T20830,"Estimation Theory") equ(T20831,"CONTROLLABILITY, OBSERVABILITY AND STABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS") equ(T20832,"Controllability") equ(T20833,"Stability") equ(T20834,"Observability") equ(T20835,"Observers") equ(T20836,"IDENTIFICATION, ESTIMATION AND RESOLUTION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS") equ(T20837,"Problem of identification") equ(T20838,"Identification procedure") equ(T20839,"Identification for several other classes of dynamic systems") equ(T20840,"Research problems") equ(T20841,"Software for identification") equ(T20842,"MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF DATA PROCESSING IN MODELS (DATA ASSIMILATION PROBLEMS)") equ(T20843,"Variational data assimilation") equ(T20844,"Kalman filtering") equ(T20845,"CHAOS AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA") equ(T20846,"Chaos") equ(T20847,"Cellular automata") equ(T20848,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN WATER SCIENCES") equ(T20849,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN HYDRODYNAMICS") equ(T20850,"Some fundamentals") equ(T20851,"Direct Numerical Simulation") equ(T20852,"Statistical turbulence modeling") equ(T20853,"Large Eddy simulation") equ(T20854,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FLOW IN WATERSHEDS AND RIVERS") equ(T20855,"Flow in Watersheds and Channels") equ(T20856,"Governing Equations") equ(T20857,"Deterministic and Statistical Flow Modeling") equ(T20858,"Deterministic Modeling of Flow in Watersheds") equ(T20859,"Deterministic Modeling of Flow in Channels") equ(T20860,"Statistical Modeling of Flow in Watersheds") equ(T20861,"Emerging Technologies for Flow Modeling") equ(T20862,"Uncertainty Analysis") equ(T20863,"Hydrologic Design") equ(T20864,"WAVE MODELING AT THE SERVICE OF SECURITY IN MARINE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T20865,"Physical principles of free surface waves") equ(T20866,"Forcing functions for wave modeling") equ(T20867,"Present applications of wave modeling") equ(T20868,"Outlook") equ(T20869,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE TRANSPORT OF POLLUTION IN WATER") equ(T20870,"Phemonenology") equ(T20871,"Experiments") equ(T20872,"A Short Introduction to Turbulence Theory") equ(T20873,"Mathematical Modelling of the Transport of Pollution") equ(T20874,"An Alternative Approach: Lagrangian Tracer Technique (LTT)") equ(T20875,"Examples") equ(T20876,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN ENERGY SCIENCES") equ(T20877,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS") equ(T20878,"Basic Concepts") equ(T20879,"Elements of an Electric Power System") equ(T20880,"Power System Design, Operation and Control") equ(T20881,"Equipment Models") equ(T20882,"Modelling and Simulation of Power System Performance") equ(T20883,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY") equ(T20884,"Reactor Background.") equ(T20885,"Neutron Transport Equation") equ(T20886,"General Properties of Transport Equation") equ(T20887,"Methods of Solution") equ(T20888,"Optimization Models") equ(T20889,"Future: Prospective projects of nuclear power engineering") equ(T20890,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS AND COMBUSTION THEORY") equ(T20891,"Chain Reactions") equ(T20892,"Link between Energy and Kinetics of Reaction") equ(T20893,"Length of Chains") equ(T20894,"Breaking of Chains") equ(T20895,"Breaking of Chains in a Volume and at the Surface") equ(T20896,"Development of Chains with Time") equ(T20897,"Combustion") equ(T20898,"Detonation Waves") equ(T20899,"Modeling the Temporal Evolution of a Reduced Combustion") equ(T20900,"A Model for Calculating Heat Release") equ(T20901,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND SIMULATION METHODS IN ENERGY SYSTEMS") equ(T20902,"Bottom-up versus top-down modeling") equ(T20903,"Simulation vs. optimization") equ(T20904,"Technology ranking") equ(T20905,"Issues in energy modeling") equ(T20906,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CLIMATE AND GLOBAL CHANGE") equ(T20907,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CLIMATE") equ(T20908,"Models Based upon Energy Balance") equ(T20909,"Atmospheric General Circulation Models") equ(T20910,"Oceanic GCMs") equ(T20911,"Coupled AOGCMs") equ(T20912,"Other Climate Components") equ(T20913,"Applications of Climate Models") equ(T20914,"Challenges for the Future") equ(T20915,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN METEOROLOGY AND NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION") equ(T20916,"History of Numerical Weather Prediction") equ(T20917,"Numerical Models") equ(T20918,"Data Assimilation") equ(T20919,"Ensemble Forecasting and Predictability") equ(T20920,"The Future") equ(T20921,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF HUMAN-INDUCED GLOBAL CHANGE") equ(T20922,"Historical Development") equ(T20923,"Current Methodology") equ(T20924,"Strengths and Weaknesses of Climate Models") equ(T20925,"Future Challenges") equ(T20926,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN AIR QUALITY PROBLEMS") equ(T20927,"A fundamental chemical kinetics system") equ(T20928,"Modeling of linear advection") equ(T20929,"Modeling of chemical ordinary differential equations") equ(T20930,"One example of the modeling of the air pollution problem: the CHIMERE software.") equ(T20931,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY") equ(T20932,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS") equ(T20933,"Introduction: Purposes of Mathematical Modeling in the study of Marine Ecosystems.") equ(T20934,"Processes and Fluxes in Marine Ecosystems") equ(T20935,"Various Approaches to Marine Ecosystems Modeling") equ(T20936,"More about Population-level Models") equ(T20937,"Parameter Estimation and Verification of Models") equ(T20938,"Some Open Problems") equ(T20939,"POPULATION MODELS") equ(T20940,"Continuous-Time Population Models") equ(T20941,"Discrete-Time Population Models") equ(T20942,"Stochastic Population Models") equ(T20943,"MODELS OF BIODIVERSITY") equ(T20944,"Description of the biological diversity") equ(T20945,"Dynamic models of diversity") equ(T20946,"Synthesis and conclusion") equ(T20947,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH") equ(T20948,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY") equ(T20949,"Models for Infectious Diseases") equ(T20950,"Models for Vector-Born Infections") equ(T20951,"Models for Parasite Populations") equ(T20952,"Models with Structure") equ(T20953,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY") equ(T20954,"Posing the Question and Design of the Answer") equ(T20955,"Side Effects") equ(T20956,"Constraints of Actions") equ(T20957,"Alternative Actions") equ(T20958,"Policy Adoption and Implementation") equ(T20959,"Properties of Models") equ(T20960,"Simulations") equ(T20961,"Qualitative Models") equ(T20962,"Tailoring Models for Policy - the Intervener as Part of the System") equ(T20963,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND THE HUMAN GENOME") equ(T20964,"Modeling DNA") equ(T20965,"Modeling Genes") equ(T20966,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF SOCIETY AND DEVELOPMENT: DEALING WITH THE COMPLEXITY OF MULTIPLE-SCALES AND EVOLUTION") equ(T20967,"Introduction and Overview of the Underlying Chapters") equ(T20968,"The Epistemological Predicament Associated with the Analysis of the Evolution of Systems Organized Across Multiple Scales") equ(T20969,"The Epistemological Roots of the Predicament faced when Modeling the Sustainability of Human Societies") equ(T20970,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN DEMOGRAPHY AND ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS") equ(T20971,"Life Table Models") equ(T20972,"Stable Populations") equ(T20973,"Multistate Population Models") equ(T20974,"“Two-Sex” Population Models") equ(T20975,"Dynamic Population Models") equ(T20976,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN ECONOMICS") equ(T20977,"Mathematics, general equilibrium and dynamical system theory") equ(T20978,"Equilibrium and disequilibrium dynamics") equ(T20979,"Implicit dynamics, learning, evolution 30") equ(T20980,"Ecological-economic interaction models") equ(T20981,"Dynamic macro and micro simulation models") equ(T20982,"Optimization and control in simulation models") equ(T20983,"Game-theoretic models") equ(T20984,"Equilibrium and optimality in dynamic games") equ(T20985,"MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE") equ(T20986,"Optimization Theory - Job Amenity and Moonlighting") equ(T20987,"Operations Research - The Job Assignment Problem") equ(T20988,"Game Theory - Political Competition") equ(T20989,"Differential Equations - Economic Consequences of Altruism") equ(T20990,"Chaos Theory - Population Dynamics") equ(T20991,"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS NATURAL RESOURCES") equ(T20992,"Positive and Negative Externalities") equ(T20993,"Socially Optimum Provision of Environmental Bads") equ(T20994,"Mechanisms to Achieve the Optimal Level of an Environmental Bad") equ(T20995,"Socially Optimum Provision of Environmental Public Goods") equ(T20996,"A Unified Framework for the Optimal Management of Natural Resources") equ(T20997,"SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND CYBERNETICS") equ(T20998,"The Essential Features of the Systemic Method") equ(T20999,"Types of Systems") equ(T21000,"The Universal Scope of Systems") equ(T21001,"Current Trends") equ(T21002,"The Social System Concept: Differential Characteristics") equ(T21003,"Social Synergy as a Rational Design") equ(T21004,"Content and Structure of Contributions to this Theme") equ(T21005,"Application of Systems Science and Cybernetics: Modeling Society") equ(T21006,"Does the System Change?") equ(T21007,"Needs and Values: the Reference Pattern of Values") equ(T21008,"System Outputs: Raison D tre of ""Systems Science and Cybernetics""") equ(T21009,"An Axiological Model of the World Pseudosystem") equ(T21010,"A New Model for the World System?") equ(T21011,"SYSTEM THEORIES: SYNERGETICS") equ(T21012,"Review of Subject Articles") equ(T21013,"Definition of Synergetics") equ(T21014,"Goals and General Approaches") equ(T21015,"Some Typical Examples") equ(T21016,"Basic Concepts") equ(T21017,"Applications to Science") equ(T21018,"Applications to Technology") equ(T21019,"Applications to Humanities") equ(T21020,"Mathematical Tools") equ(T21021,"Relations to Other Approaches") equ(T21022,"HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE SYSTEMS SCIENCES: THE ROAD TOWARD UNCERTAINTY") equ(T21023,"Medieval Universals") equ(T21024,"The Snake of Rational Curiosity in the Medieval Garden") equ(T21025,"The Slow Dawn of Technology in Medieval Europe") equ(T21026,"Descartes, the not very Systemic Systemist") equ(T21027,"The Expansion of the Universe of Knowledge") equ(T21028,"The Twilight of Scientific Simplicity: A can of Worms in 20th Century Science") equ(T21029,"In Search of a New Coherence") equ(T21030,"GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY") equ(T21031,"Contributions of General System Theory to the Philosophy of Science") equ(T21032,"Reductionism versus Holism") equ(T21033,"The Second Industrial Revolution") equ(T21034,"The Planet as a System") equ(T21035,"LIVING SYSTEMS THEORY") equ(T21036,"Basic Concepts") equ(T21037,"Characteristics of Living Systems") equ(T21038,"The Principle of Fray-Out") equ(T21039,"Levels of Life") equ(T21040,"Critical Subsystems") equ(T21041,"Observable Structures and Processes") equ(T21042,"ENTROPY SYSTEMS THEORY") equ(T21043,"History") equ(T21044,"Criteria for Entropy Evaluation") equ(T21045,"Assessing the Past") equ(T21046,"Future Research") equ(T21047,"ACTOR-SYSTEM-DYNAMICS THEORY") equ(T21048,"Background and Foundations") equ(T21049,"Applications and Policy Implications: The Knowledge Problematique vis--vis Complex Systems") equ(T21050,"ETHICS AS EMERGENT PROPERTY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF LIVING SYSTEMS") equ(T21051,"Ethics") equ(T21052,"Systemic aspect of ethics") equ(T21053,"Ethics as Emergent Property of Social Systems") equ(T21054,"Interaction among ethics") equ(T21055,"Some metaphors") equ(T21056,"Effectiveness of an ethics") equ(T21057,"Growth, Development and Sustainable Development in economic systems: the role of ethics") equ(T21058,"Relationship between ethics and quality") equ(T21059,"Systemic view of ethics to detect, improve and design quality of life") equ(T21060,"AXIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THEORY") equ(T21061,"Fundamental Principles of Axiological Systems Theory") equ(T21062,"John van Gigch’s Contribution") equ(T21063,"The Basic Transformation Model") equ(T21064,"The Solved Problems of Axiological Systems Theory") equ(T21065,"Some Practical Applications of Axiological Systems Theory") equ(T21066,"EVOLUTIONARY COMPLEX SYSTEMS") equ(T21067,"Conceptual Framework") equ(T21068,"Self-contained Conceptualization") equ(T21069,"Multiplicity of Evolutionary Complex Systems and Sustainability") equ(T21070,"Evolutionary Complex Systems and Knowledge") equ(T21071,"EPISTEMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SYSTEMS THEORY RELATED TO BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION") equ(T21072,"Integrating Epistemology of Thermodynamics and of Biological Evolutionary Systems") equ(T21073,"Thermodynamics of Ecosystems and of Biological Evolution") equ(T21074,"Towards an Evolutionary Physics") equ(T21075,"SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS: HISTORY AND STATE-OF-THE ART") equ(T21076,"The Role of Automation of Work Processes") equ(T21077,"The Requirement of Flexible Human Skills: Road to a Socio-Technical View") equ(T21078,"The Socio-Technical System Approach with Respect to Information- and Communication Technologies") equ(T21079,"THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING") equ(T21080,"Generalized Principles") equ(T21081,"Universe") equ(T21082,"System") equ(T21083,"Structure") equ(T21084,"Pattern Integrity") equ(T21085,"Tetrahedron") equ(T21086,"Tensegrity") equ(T21087,"Synergy") equ(T21088,"Precession") equ(T21089,"Design Science") equ(T21090,"Sustainability") equ(T21091,"Fundamental Laws of Systems Science") equ(T21092,"Modeling a System") equ(T21093,"SYSTEMS APPROACHES: A TECHNOLOGY FOR THEORY PRODUCTION") equ(T21094,"Review of Subject Articles") equ(T21095,"Epistemologies of Production") equ(T21096,"Genealogy of the System") equ(T21097,"Systems Theory as Technology") equ(T21098,"Epistemic Implications of Systems Approaches") equ(T21099,"THE SYSTEMS SCIENCES IN SERVICE OF HUMANITY") equ(T21100,"Transformations in Society") equ(T21101,"The Relevance of the Systems Sciences") equ(T21102,"Systems Sciences as a Field of Inquiry") equ(T21103,"The Breadth and Diversity of the Systems Sciences") equ(T21104,"The Social Dimension of Systems Thinking") equ(T21105,"Recent Trends in the Humanities and the Systems Sciences") equ(T21106,"A Bridge between Two Cultures and to the Future") equ(T21107,"GENERAL SYSTEMS WELTANSCHAUUNG") equ(T21108,"Simplistic Generalizations have Engendered Civilizations") equ(T21109,"Humans Survive Simplistically") equ(T21110,"An Organismic Biology Emerged from GSW") equ(T21111,"Behavioral and Social Sciences Urgently Need GSW") equ(T21112,"Holistic Medicine and Education Generated by Implicit GSW") equ(T21113,"GSW Prospects") equ(T21114,"METAMODELING") equ(T21115,"Models") equ(T21116,"Metamodels") equ(T21117,"Taxonomies") equ(T21118,"Models of Outputs") equ(T21119,"Models as Objects of Choice") equ(T21120,"Other Conceptual Metamodels") equ(T21121,"Hypermodeling") equ(T21122,"DESIGNING SOCIAL SYSTEMS") equ(T21123,"The Design Imperative") equ(T21124,"What is Social Systems Design?") equ(T21125,"Why do we Need Design Today?") equ(T21126,"When Should We Design?") equ(T21127,"What is the Product of Design?") equ(T21128,"What is the Process of Design?") equ(T21129,"Who Should be the Designers?") equ(T21130,"Building a Design Culture") equ(T21131,"What Values Can Design Add to our Society?") equ(T21132,"A Closing Thought") equ(T21133,"A SYSTEMS DESIGN OF THE FUTURE") equ(T21134,"Macrosocial Issues and Their Inherent Values and Morals") equ(T21135,"Utopianism and Ideals without Illusions") equ(T21136,"Social Enginnering: Piecemil and Systemic") equ(T21137,"Top-Down Planning") equ(T21138,"Systemic Democratic Planning") equ(T21139,"Growth and Development") equ(T21140,"Integral and Sustainable Development") equ(T21141,"The Future of Social Studies") equ(T21142,"SOFT SYSTEMS METHODOLOGY") equ(T21143,"Problemology") equ(T21144,"Soft Systems Methodology - SSM: A General View") equ(T21145,"SOCIAL PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS: A SOCIOPATHOLOGY IDENTIFICATION MODEL") equ(T21146,"Anatomy of Sociophysics") equ(T21147,"Pathology of Socioproblematics") equ(T21148,"Methodology of Sociodiagnostics") equ(T21149,"CRITICAL SYSTEMS THINKING") equ(T21150,"Introduction: The Role of Critical Systems Thinking within the Systems Movement") equ(T21151,"Origins: Opposition to the Hard Systems Approach, Improvement of Soft Approach") equ(T21152,"Confrontation: Different Approaches Compared") equ(T21153,"The Five Commitments of Critical Systems Thinking") equ(T21154,"A System of System Methodologies") equ(T21155,"Outlook") equ(T21156,"TOTAL SYSTEMS INTERVENTION") equ(T21157,"Total Systems Intervention (TSI 1)") equ(T21158,"Local Systemic Intervention (LSI/TSI 2)") equ(T21159,"Application") equ(T21160,"Future Challenges") equ(T21161,"INTEGRATIVE SYSTEMS METHODOLOGY") equ(T21162,"The State of Systemic Problem-solving") equ(T21163,"Outline of Integrative Systems Methodology") equ(T21164,"A Case Study") equ(T21165,"Reflection") equ(T21166,"WSR DECISIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE") equ(T21167,"Philosophy") equ(T21168,"Methodology") equ(T21169,"Application") equ(T21170,"PSYCHOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SYSTEMS") equ(T21171,"Dimensions of Human Life-support Systems and Sustainability") equ(T21172,"Consequences of Maladaptive Meaning") equ(T21173,"Can Ecological and Emotional Well-being go together?") equ(T21174,"THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGE") equ(T21175,"Systems Theory") equ(T21176,"Sociological Theory") equ(T21177,"FORMAL APPROACHES TO SYSTEMS") equ(T21178,"A Template to Analyze General Systems Approaches") equ(T21179,"Current General Systems Approaches") equ(T21180,"The Basic General Systems Concepts") equ(T21181,"Other Comparisons and Open Questions") equ(T21182,"An Eventual Unified Approach to General Systems") equ(T21183,"Summary") equ(T21184,"THE QUANTIFICATION OF SYSTEM DOMAINS") equ(T21185,"Quantification, Mathematization and Measurement") equ(T21186,"The Scientific Imperative and the Quantification Problem") equ(T21187,"Quantification Means Representation and Evaluation") equ(T21188,"Quantification. Formal Definition") equ(T21189,"Adequacy in the form of Quantification") equ(T21190,"Quantification of Attributes in Soft System Domains") equ(T21191,"The Formalization and Quantification of Complexity") equ(T21192,"The Failure in Modeling Large Scale Systems") equ(T21193,"Traditional Approaches to the Evaluation Problem. The Theory of Measurement") equ(T21194,"The Application of Qualitative and Quantitative Reasoning") equ(T21195,"Quantification Theory and Quantifiers in Logic") equ(T21196,"Implicit Quantification and Implicit Quantifiers") equ(T21197,"A [Not Quite] ""New"" Quantification Approach. Implicit Quantification") equ(T21198,"Implicit Quantifiers in a Hierarchy of Imperatives") equ(T21199,"A Simple Calculus of Quantifiers") equ(T21200,"CHAOS: BACK TO ""PARADISE LOST"": PREDICTABILITY. THE CENTURY OF THE EMERGENCE OF SYSTEMIC THOUGHT AND CHAOS THEORY") equ(T21201,"The 20th century: the difficult co-existence of Mechanicist Thought and Systemic Thought: emergence of chaos") equ(T21202,"Structure") equ(T21203,"A multi-stage modeling process to research on the detection and control of chaos dynamics in the evolution of biological and social systems.") equ(T21204,"An outstanding example of the chaotic dynamic system: the logistic map") equ(T21205,"Other important chaotic systems") equ(T21206,"TRANSDISCIPLINARY UNIFYING THEORY: ITS FORMAL ASPECTS") equ(T21207,"Rationales to Unifying Transdisciplinarily") equ(T21208,"External and Internal Constraints") equ(T21209,"Systemhood Unifying Theories") equ(T21210,"Unifying the Unifying Theories") equ(T21211,"Foreseeable Developments") equ(T21212,"GENERAL SYSTEMS PROBLEM SOLVER") equ(T21213,"Classification of Systems in GSPS") equ(T21214,"Systems Problem Solving") equ(T21215,"Methodological Outcome of the GSPS") equ(T21216,"CYBERNETICS: CYBERNETICS AND THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE") equ(T21217,"Review of Subject Articles") equ(T21218,"First-Order Cybernetics") equ(T21219,"Second-Order Cybernetics") equ(T21220,"Applications of Cybernetic Principles") equ(T21221,"HISTORY OF CYBERNETICS") equ(T21222,"Origins of Cybernetics") equ(T21223,"Basic Concepts") equ(T21224,"Links with Other Theories") equ(T21225,"Future of Cybernetics") equ(T21226,"EXISTING CYBERNETICS FOUNDATIONS") equ(T21227,"Organization") equ(T21228,"Modeling") equ(T21229,"Information") equ(T21230,"Control") equ(T21231,"SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS") equ(T21232,"Introduction: What Second Order Cybernetics is, and What it Offers") equ(T21233,"Background—the Logical Basis for Second Order Cybernetics") equ(T21234,"Second Order Cybernetics—Historical Overview") equ(T21235,"Theory of Second Order Cybernetics") equ(T21236,"Praxis of Second Order Cybernetics") equ(T21237,"A Note on Second Order Cybernetics and Constructivism") equ(T21238,"Cybernetics, Second Order Cybernetics, and the Future") equ(T21239,"KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN SOCIAL SYSTEMS") equ(T21240,"Social Systems") equ(T21241,"Autopoiesis (Self-Production) of Networks") equ(T21242,"Knowledge as Coordination of Action") equ(T21243,"Model of Autopoiesis") equ(T21244,"Autopoietic Social Systems") equ(T21245,"Individuals in Networks") equ(T21246,"CYBERNETICS AND THE INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE") equ(T21247,"Cybernetic Explanation and the Concept of Mechanism") equ(T21248,"Cybernetic Epistemology") equ(T21249,"The First Order Study of Natural Systems") equ(T21250,"Approaches to the Study of Social Systems") equ(T21251,"Cybernetics and the Arts, Humanities and Vocational Disciplines") equ(T21252,"Cybernetics and Philosophy") equ(T21253,"CYBERNETICS AND COMMUNICATION") equ(T21254,"Methodology") equ(T21255,"Communication between Man and Machine") equ(T21256,"Cybernetics and Communication on a Biological Level (cybernetics b)") equ(T21257,"Cybernetics and Communication on a Social Level (cybernetics s)") equ(T21258,"BIPOLAR FEEDBACK") equ(T21259,"Bipolar Feedback in Natural Processes") equ(T21260,"Models of Bipolar Feedback") equ(T21261,"Biotic Patterns Generated by Bipolar Feedback in Natural and Human Processes") equ(T21262,"Creative Development Generated by Bipolar Feedback") equ(T21263,"Feedback Models in Biology, Economics, and Psychotherapy") equ(T21264,"COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE") equ(T21265,"Review of Subject Articles") equ(T21266,"Introduction") equ(T21267,"Computability, Decidability, and Complexity") equ(T21268,"Computational Intelligence and Knowledge-based Systems") equ(T21269,"Computational Intelligence and Neural Networks") equ(T21270,"Computational Life and Genetic Programming") equ(T21271,"Computational Intelligence and Life in the World Wide Web") equ(T21272,"GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE") equ(T21273,"Definition and Understanding of Computational Intelligence") equ(T21274,"Goals of Computational Intelligence and their Accomplishment to date") equ(T21275,"Goals for Future Research") equ(T21276,"Other Views of Computational Intelligence") equ(T21277,"Soft Computing") equ(T21278,"Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing: Combinations of different Components") equ(T21279,"Research Outcome Statistics") equ(T21280,"NEURAL NETWORKS") equ(T21281,"Introduction: Nervous Systems and Neurons") equ(T21282,"Perceptrons and More General Models of Neurons") equ(T21283,"Multilayered Perceptrons and General Neural Networks") equ(T21284,"Radial Basis Function Networks") equ(T21285,"Probabilistic Neural Networks") equ(T21286,"Self-Organizing Maps") equ(T21287,"SIMULATED ANNEALING: FROM STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS TO COMBINATORY PROBLEMS SOLVING") equ(T21288,"Complexities of Problems and Algorithms") equ(T21289,"Introduction to Global Search Methods") equ(T21290,"Contribution of Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics") equ(T21291,"The Simulated Annealing Algorithm") equ(T21292,"Examples of Problems Solved Thanks to Simulated Annealing") equ(T21293,"Comparisons with Other Heuristics and SA Performance Improvements") equ(T21294,"ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS") equ(T21295,"Controllability") equ(T21296,"Fulfillment of Goals") equ(T21297,"Strategies of Decision") equ(T21298,"General Theory of Learning") equ(T21299,"Models of Probabilistic Learning") equ(T21300,"Dilemma of the Prisoner") equ(T21301,"Anticipatory Adaptation") equ(T21302,"A General Model of Social Evolution") equ(T21303,"BIOLOGICAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE") equ(T21304,"Historical Concepts of Intelligence") equ(T21305,"The Neurobiological Bases of Intelligence") equ(T21306,"The Relationship between Intelligence as a Physiological Function and the Organization of the Nervous System") equ(T21307,"Biological Intelligence and Computational Intelligence") equ(T25614,"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES") equ(T25616,"ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25617,"The History of Archaeology") equ(T25618,"The Archaeological Record") equ(T25619,"Doing Fieldwork in Archaeology") equ(T25620,"Analyzing Archaeological Data") equ(T25621,"Archaeological Interpretation") equ(T25622,"The Archaeology of Human Life Support Systems") equ(T25623,"Preserving the Past for The future") equ(T25624,"FOUNDATIONS OF ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25625,"Conceptual Foundations") equ(T25626,"Methodological Foundations of Archaeology") equ(T25627,"THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25628,"The Nature of Archaeology") equ(T25629,"Writing the History of Archaeology") equ(T25630,"The Fragmentary Nature of the Archaeological Record") equ(T25631,"Foundations of Archaeological Inquiry") equ(T25632,"Foundations of Archaeological Inquiry in the New World") equ(T25633,"Archaeological Dating") equ(T25634,"The New Archaeology") equ(T25635,"Post-Processual Archaeology") equ(T25636,"THEORY IN ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25637,"Fifty Years of Theory in Euro-American Archaeology: Historical Background") equ(T25638,"Archaeology in the Real World") equ(T25639,"Theory in Twenty-First Century Archaeology") equ(T25640,"ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK") equ(T25641,"Theory") equ(T25642,"Practice") equ(T25643,"Theory Revisited: Reproducibility") equ(T25644,"Future Trends and Perspectives") equ(T25645,"DATING AND CHRONOLOGY BUILDING") equ(T25646,"Chronological Frameworks") equ(T25647,"Chronology in Archaeology") equ(T25648,"Chronology Building") equ(T25649,"Chronometric Dating Methods") equ(T25650,"CLASSIFICATION AND TYPOLOGY") equ(T25651,"Historical Background") equ(T25652,"Artifact Classifications and Types") equ(T25653,"Problems and Controversies: The ""Typological Debate""") equ(T25654,"RECONSTRUCTING ENVIRONMENTS") equ(T25655,"What is Climate, Weather?") equ(T25656,"Why Climates Differ") equ(T25657,"Palaeoclimatolgy") equ(T25658,"Orbital Driven Climatic Change") equ(T25659,"Other Cause of Climatic Change") equ(T25660,"Climate Change and Human Culture") equ(T25661,"Human-Induced Environmental Change") equ(T25662,"The Future") equ(T25663,"THE ANALYSIS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS") equ(T25664,"Historical Aspects, Foundations, Policy, and Professional Practice") equ(T25665,"Aims and Approaches of Materials Analysis in Archaeology") equ(T25666,"Future Trends and Perspectives") equ(T25667,"TEXT-AIDED ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25668,"Texts and material remains") equ(T25669,"Texts and historical archaeology") equ(T25670,"Culture History, Processual, and Postprocessual Archaeology") equ(T25671,"Examples of Text-Aided Archaeology") equ(T25672,"Text-aided prehistoric/protohistoric archaeology") equ(T25673,"LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25674,"The Concept of Landscape: Past and Present") equ(T25675,"Sites and Monuments in the Context of Landscape") equ(T25676,"The Main Fields Concerned with Understanding Landscape Archetypes") equ(T25677,"Non-Destructiveness and Future Developments in Landscape Archaeology") equ(T25678,"UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25679,"Aims") equ(T25680,"The Environment") equ(T25681,"Methodology, Techniques, and Equipment") equ(T25682,"Sites and Structures") equ(T25683,"Artifacts") equ(T25684,"Publications, Organizations, and Conferences") equ(T25685,"Key Issues") equ(T25686,"INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25687,"Industrial Associations and Learned Societies") equ(T25688,"The Practice of IA") equ(T25689,"IA and the UNESCO World Heritage List") equ(T25690,"SOCIAL ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25691,"Early Historical Development: Practitioners and Their Concerns") equ(T25692,"Social Organization: Intangible but Tractable?") equ(T25693,"The Socio-Politics of Archaeology") equ(T25694,"Social Agency, Social Reproduction, and the Individual in Society") equ(T25695,"Future Directions") equ(T25696,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF MEANING") equ(T25697,"Meaning") equ(T25698,"Topical Concerns") equ(T25699,"Theory and Method") equ(T25700,"The Meaningfulness of the Past in the Present") equ(T25701,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS") equ(T25702,"Foraging") equ(T25703,"Farming") equ(T25704,"Pastoralism") equ(T25705,"Civilization") equ(T25706,"States and Empires") equ(T25707,"World-Systems") equ(T25708,"Industrialism") equ(T25709,"Global Systems") equ(T25710,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF FORAGERS") equ(T25711,"The Rise of Hunting and Gathering") equ(T25712,"Holocene Foragers") equ(T25713,"Are Foragers Natural Conservationists?") equ(T25714,"The Nature of a Foraging Lifeway Today") equ(T25715,"Does Foraging have a Role in the Twenty-first Century?") equ(T25716,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF FARMING SYSTEMS") equ(T25717,"Origins of Farming") equ(T25718,"The Archaeological Study of Farming") equ(T25719,"Prehistoric Farming Systems") equ(T25720,"The History of Farming Around the World") equ(T25721,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS") equ(T25722,"Defining Civilizations") equ(T25723,"The Rise of Civilizations") equ(T25724,"The Collapse of Civilizations") equ(T25725,"ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE MODERN WORLD") equ(T25726,"What is the Modern World?") equ(T25727,"The Strategy of Modern World Archaeology") equ(T25728,"The Archaeology of Global Migrations in the Modern World") equ(T25729,"Urban Archaeology") equ(T25730,"The Archaeology of Industrialism") equ(T25731,"The Archaeology of Climatic Change in the Modern World") equ(T25732,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EURASIAN NOMADS") equ(T25733,"The Origin of Eurasian Nomadism") equ(T25734,"The Earliest Nomads of the Western Eurasian Steppes") equ(T25735,"The Earliest Nomads and Cattle-breeders of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes") equ(T25736,"The Earliest Nomadic Empires in Central Asia") equ(T25737,"The Earliest Nomadic States in the Siberia and Altay") equ(T25738,"The Earliest Nomadic States in the European Steppes") equ(T25739,"The Nomads of the European Steppes in the Middle Ages") equ(T25740,"The Nomads of the Golden Horde") equ(T25741,"PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL PROPERTIES OF ANCIENT WATER MANAGEMENT") equ(T25742,"Climate and Geomorphology") equ(T25743,"Societal Use of the Water Resource") equ(T25744,"Water Management Techniques") equ(T25745,"Social Costs of Water Management") equ(T25746,"A FRAMEWORK FOR ARCHAEOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T25747,"The Dilemma of Sustainability") equ(T25748,"Change, Complexity, and Sustainability") equ(T25749,"Archaeological Studies in Unsustainability") equ(T25750,"Summary and Evaluation: The Maya and Cahokia Collapses") equ(T25751,"Sustainability, Archaeology, and Historical Science") equ(T25752,"WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE") equ(T25753,"Africa") equ(T25754,"Western Asia") equ(T25755,"East Asia") equ(T25756,"Europe") equ(T25757,"The Mediterranean") equ(T25758,"North America") equ(T25759,"South America") equ(T25760,"Oceania") equ(T25761,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF AFRICA") equ(T25762,"Cultural Beginnings") equ(T25763,"Acheulean Foragers and the dispersal of Homo sp") equ(T25764,"Middle Stone Age Hunter-gatherers and the Emergence of Modern Humans") equ(T25765,"Late Pleistocene Specialized Foragers") equ(T25766,"From Foragers to Food-Producers") equ(T25767,"African Rock Art") equ(T25768,"The Advent and Spread of Metallurgy") equ(T25769,"Pathways to Complexity") equ(T25770,"ARCHAEOLOGY OF SOUTH AMERICA") equ(T25771,"Plant and Animal Domestication: the Evolution of Agriculture") equ(T25772,"Regional Developments") equ(T25773,"ARCHAEOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICA") equ(T25774,"The Evolution of Cultivation") equ(T25775,"Regional Adaptations after 0CE") equ(T25776,"THE MEDITERRANEAN") equ(T25777,"Island Colonization") equ(T25778,"East Mediterranean") equ(T25779,"Western Mediterranean") equ(T25780,"Heritage Issues") equ(T25781,"ARCHAEOLOGY OF EUROPE") equ(T25782,"The Practice of Archaeology in Europe") equ(T25783,"The Pre- and Protohistory of Europe") equ(T25784,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EAST ASIA") equ(T25785,"Earliest Humans in Eastern Asia") equ(T25786,"Two-culture Theory of the Paleolithic World") equ(T25787,"Appearance of Homo sapiens and the Late Palaeolithic Tool Kit") equ(T25788,"End of the Ice Age and Adaptation to the Changing Environment") equ(T25789,"Sedentary Foragers of the Temperate Forests") equ(T25790,"Development of Neolithic Societies in China") equ(T25791,"Rise of Civilizations and States in China") equ(T25792,"Chiefdoms and Early States of Korea and Japan in the East Asian Interaction Sphere") equ(T25793,"Social Context of Archaeology and Heritage Protection in East Asia") equ(T25794,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF WESTERN ASIA") equ(T25795,"Earliest Human Movements and Lifeways in Western Asia") equ(T25796,"The Neolithic in Western Asia") equ(T25797,"The Bronze Age") equ(T25798,"The Empires of Anatolia and the Near East") equ(T25799,"The Empires of Central and South Asia") equ(T25800,"THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF OCEANIA") equ(T25801,"History of Research") equ(T25802,"Melanesia") equ(T25803,"Micronesia") equ(T25804,"Polynesia") equ(T25805,"PRESERVING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND MONUMENTS") equ(T25806,"Historical Introduction") equ(T25807,"Protection of Archaeological Sites and Monuments in 2000") equ(T25808,"Threats to the Archaeological Heritage") equ(T25809,"The Future of the Archaeological Heritage") equ(T25810,"THE ROLE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES IN PRESERVING CULTURAL MEMORIALS") equ(T25811,"Heritage, Nationalism, and the Beginnings of Archaeological Societies") equ(T25812,"Archaeological Organizations at the Global Level") equ(T25813,"Recent Changes and Current Objectives") equ(T25814,"THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS") equ(T25815,"The Role of Museums") equ(T25816,"Categories of Archaeological Museum") equ(T25817,"The Museum’s Place in Preservation Philosophy") equ(T25818,"The Role of Museums in Preserving Sites in situ") equ(T25819,"The Role of the Museum in ex situ Preservation") equ(T25820,"The Role of Archaeological Museums in Public Education and Involvement") equ(T25821,"The Future") equ(T25822,"PRESERVATION LAWS AND POLICIES") equ(T25823,"Introduction: Environmental Assessment, Sustainable Development, and Historic Preservation Laws") equ(T25824,"Terminology") equ(T25825,"The Evolution of Historic Preservation Laws") equ(T25826,"When is it ""Appropriate"" to Consider Impacts on Historic Properties?") equ(T25827,"Managing Historic Properties Subject to Effect") equ(T25828,"High-Profile Site Management and National Laws") equ(T25829,"International Standards and National Laws") equ(T25830,"Beyond National Law") equ(T25831,"Historic Preservation in Sustainable Development: A Basic Approach") equ(T25832,"RESCUE ARCHAEOLOGY") equ(T25833,"Definition of the Concept") equ(T25834,"Prerequisites for Rescue Archaeology") equ(T25835,"The Development of Rescue Archaeology") equ(T25836,"Concepts and Values Used in Rescue Archaeology") equ(T25837,"Rescue Archaeology versus Academic ArchaeologyDifferences and Similarities") equ(T25838,"The Legal Framework and the Administrative Framework of Rescue ArchaeologySome Examples") equ(T25839,"The Working Process in Rescue Archaeology") equ(T25840,"Rescue Archaeology Beyond 2000") equ(T25841,"PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25842,"The Birth of Psychology: Precursors") equ(T25843,"Wundt and Structuralist Psychology") equ(T25844,"Structuralism in the United States") equ(T25845,"The Würzburg School") equ(T25846,"Functionalism") equ(T25847,"Behaviorism") equ(T25848,"The Gestalt Movement") equ(T25849,"Cognitivism") equ(T25850,"The Russian Cultural School") equ(T25851,"Dynamic Psychology") equ(T25852,"Psychology Seen Through Its Methodological Approaches") equ(T25853,"Cognitive Psychology") equ(T25854,"Developmental Psychology") equ(T25855,"Clinical Psychology") equ(T25856,"Health Psychology") equ(T25857,"Educational and School Psychology") equ(T25858,"Organizational and Work Psychology") equ(T25859,"Applied Social Psychology") equ(T25860,"BRANCHES OF PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25861,"Historic Evolution") equ(T25862,"Classification") equ(T25863,"A Quick Overview of the Branches of Psychology") equ(T25864,"Methodology") equ(T25865,"Ethical Issues Across the Branches of Psychology") equ(T25866,"Branches of Psychology Pertinent to Sustainable Development") equ(T25867,"Relationship of Psychology to Other Disciplines") equ(T25868,"Public Policy Considerations and Future Contributions") equ(T25869,"CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY: A NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON ORIGINS, CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS") equ(T25870,"Historical Foundations of Clinical Psychology") equ(T25871,"Antecedents of Contemporary Clinical Psychology") equ(T25872,"Contemporary Clinical Psychology: 1975–2000") equ(T25873,"Clinical Psychology: The Future") equ(T25874,"HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY: PREVENTION OF DISEASE AND ILLNESS; MAINTENANCE OF HEALTH") equ(T25875,"The Health–Disease Continuum") equ(T25876,"Types of Diseases") equ(T25877,"The Five Pillars of Health and Disease") equ(T25878,"Emotions, Beliefs, and Behaviors") equ(T25879,"The Psychological Interplay") equ(T25880,"Some Regulatory Mechanisms") equ(T25881,"Stress and Health") equ(T25882,"The Future of Health Psychology") equ(T25883,"COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25884,"Memory") equ(T25885,"High-level Cognitive Activities") equ(T25886,"Language Processing") equ(T25887,"COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY: FROM INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T25888,"Psychology and Sustainable Development") equ(T25889,"Definitions of Counseling Psychology") equ(T25890,"Education, Training, Standards and Organizational Structures for Counseling Psychology") equ(T25891,"Contexts for Counseling Psychology's Global Development") equ(T25892,"Counseling Psychology's Potential Contributions to Global Sustainability") equ(T25893,"A Final Note") equ(T25894,"DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25895,"Brief History") equ(T25896,"Schools of Developmental Psychology") equ(T25897,"New Developments") equ(T25898,"The Future of Developmental Psychology") equ(T25899,"EDUCATIONAL AND SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY: TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN?") equ(T25900,"School and Educational Psychology") equ(T25901,"Distance Learning") equ(T25902,"Fields of Application") equ(T25903,"Research Trends") equ(T25904,"Training of Psychologists") equ(T25905,"WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25906,"Thinking, and Thinking in Order to Believe") equ(T25907,"Knowing, and Knowing in Order to Operate") equ(T25908,"Organizing, and Organizing Oneself") equ(T25909,"Choosing, and Choosing One's Own Life") equ(T25910,"Planning, and Planning Well-Being") equ(T25911,"Well-Being, and Well-Being at Work") equ(T25912,"ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25913,"Attitude") equ(T25914,"Attitude and Behavior") equ(T25915,"Attitude Change") equ(T25916,"DYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25917,"History") equ(T25918,"The Main Concepts of Dynamic Psychology") equ(T25919,"PSYCHOANALYSIS") equ(T25920,"History") equ(T25921,"Main Concepts") equ(T25922,"ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25923,"The Psychiatric Phase") equ(T25924,"The Phase of Archetypes and of Collective Unconscious") equ(T25925,"The Search for a New Theoretical and Cultural Synthesis") equ(T25926,"Jung's Model of the Psyche and the Individuation Process") equ(T25927,"Developments of Jung's Thought") equ(T25928,"SYSTEMIC PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T25929,"Family Therapies and Systemic Approaches") equ(T25930,"The Family as a System") equ(T25931,"Main Concepts") equ(T25932,"Clinical Issues and Specific Techniques.") equ(T25933,"Family Psychotherapy") equ(T25934,"Evolving Psychotherapeutic Models") equ(T25935,"PSYCHODYNAMICS OF GROUP RELATIONSHIPS") equ(T25936,"History") equ(T25937,"Major Concepts") equ(T25938,"Relationship to Other Perspectives") equ(T25939,"PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND CULTURE") equ(T25940,"Religion as (Not Only) a Quest for Meaning") equ(T25941,"Religion as the Strengthening of Self-Control") equ(T25942,"Religion as Nostalgia for Unity and for Return to the ""Maternal Breast""") equ(T25943,"Religion as Paternal Protection and as a working out of Parental Relationships") equ(T25944,"Religion as an Extension of the Altruistic Imperative") equ(T25945,"Religion and Culture") equ(T25946,"Perspectives") equ(T25947,"PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACHES TO ART AND ESTHETICS") equ(T25948,"The Analysis of Works of Art. The Unconscious and Language") equ(T25949,"The Analysis of Creative Activity. Psychoanalysis as a Creative Experience") equ(T25950,"An Epistemological Issue") equ(T25951,"The Experience of Beauty and Unsettling Estheticism?") equ(T25952,"The Psychoanalytical Experience as an Esthetic Experience") equ(T25953,"METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH") equ(T25954,"The Confluence of Issues from Different Domains") equ(T25955,"An Overview of Research Methods") equ(T25956,"Reasons for the Multiplicity of Methods") equ(T25957,"Philosophical Issues") equ(T25958,"Some Methodological Issues") equ(T25959,"Current Trends in Methodology") equ(T25960,"INTERVIEWING AND OBSERVATION") equ(T25961,"Observation") equ(T25962,"Interviewing") equ(T25963,"EXPERIMENTATION IN PSYCHOLOGY - RATIONALE, CONCEPTS, AND ISSUES") equ(T25964,"Components of the Experiment") equ(T25965,"Types of Experiments") equ(T25966,"The Utilitarian Experiment") equ(T25967,"The Theory-Corroboration Experiment") equ(T25968,"Criticisms of Experimental Psychology Revisited") equ(T25969,"QUASI-EXPERIMENTATION") equ(T25970,"Experimentation and Quasi-Experimentation") equ(T25971,"Theory of Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs") equ(T25972,"Statistical Analysis and Quasi-Experimental Design") equ(T25973,"THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS AND MEASURES") equ(T25974,"Psychological Tests and Measures") equ(T25975,"Do the Items Measure Just One Latent Variable?") equ(T25976,"How Much of the Observed Variation Is True Variation and How Precisely Do the Items Measure?") equ(T25977,"Measurement Decisions") equ(T25978,"Validity Theory with an Eye Toward Measurement Practice") equ(T25979,"STATISTICS AND ITS ROLE IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH") equ(T25980,"Descriptive Statistics") equ(T25981,"Bridging Descriptive and Inferential Statistics") equ(T25982,"Inferential Statistics") equ(T25983,"Effect Size and Statistical Power") equ(T25984,"ETHICAL AND LEGAL MATTERS") equ(T25985,"Psychology as a Science") equ(T25986,"Psychology as a Profession") equ(T25987,"Ethical Codes") equ(T25988,"Disciplinary Procedures") equ(T25989,"Ethical Dilemmas") equ(T25990,"Ethics and the Law") equ(T25991,"ANIMALS AS MODELS OR ANALOGS") equ(T25992,"Objections to Research in Non-Human Animals") equ(T25993,"Animal Research in the Life Sciences") equ(T25994,"Research Involving Animals Raised in Controlled Conditions") equ(T25995,"Research Involving Animals in Naturalistic Settings") equ(T25996,"Utility of the Research") equ(T25997,"Generality") equ(T25998,"EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT") equ(T25999,"Of Human Successes and Failures") equ(T26000,"Strengths and Limits of Human Information Processing") equ(T26001,"ATTENTION, PERCEPTION AND MEMORY") equ(T26002,"Attention") equ(T26003,"Perception") equ(T26004,"Memory") equ(T26005,"THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING") equ(T26006,"Defining Human Thinking") equ(T26007,"Complex Problem Solving: Historical Roots and Current Situation") equ(T26008,"Methodological Approaches to Studying Complex Problem Solving") equ(T26009,"Final Comments") equ(T26010,"EMOTIONS AND HUMAN HEALTH") equ(T26011,"The Nature of Emotions") equ(T26012,"Emotions and Roles") equ(T26013,"Emotional Disorders") equ(T26014,"Psychosomatic Health") equ(T26015,"Population Health") equ(T26016,"NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASES FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING") equ(T26017,"Principles") equ(T26018,"The Neural Substrate") equ(T26019,"Methods") equ(T26020,"Selected Functions") equ(T26021,"PSYCHOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO TEMPERAMENT") equ(T26022,"Historical Perspective") equ(T26023,"The Concept of Individual Differences and Main Categories to Describe Them") equ(T26024,"Temperament as a Component of Personality") equ(T26025,"The Functional Significance of Temperament") equ(T26026,"DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: MAIN PROBLEMS AND MODERN TENDENCIES") equ(T26027,"Introduction: Multiple Theories of Human Psychological Development") equ(T26028,"One Possible Integrated Theoretical Model of Psychological Development") equ(T26029,"New Concepts about the Functions of the Social Environment") equ(T26030,"The Child-Parent Process of Adaptation") equ(T26031,"A Concept Unifying Normal Development and Child and Adult Psychopathology: ""Developmental Psychopathology""") equ(T26032,"The Inclusion of Biopsychosocial Data in Fostering the Continuities Existing between Child and Adult Development") equ(T26033,"DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHODYNAMICS") equ(T26034,"The Attachment Relationship and Individual Development of Psychological Awareness") equ(T26035,"Child Pathogenic Beliefs as ""Silent"" Risk Factors in Inhibiting Normal Development") equ(T26036,"Children's Vulnerability versus Invulnerability to Traumatic Life Events") equ(T26037,"The Influence of Unconscious Mental Operations on Children's Verbalizations and Surface Behavior") equ(T26038,"PSYCHO-GENETICS AND GENETIC INFLUENCES ON BEHAVIOR") equ(T26039,"Genetics and Behavior") equ(T26040,"Genetics and Psychiatric Disorders") equ(T26041,"COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN") equ(T26042,"Cognitive Development and Caregivers") equ(T26043,"Brain Development and Cognition") equ(T26044,"THE DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY OF AGED PERSONS") equ(T26045,"Definitions") equ(T26046,"Physical Aspects of Aging") equ(T26047,"Cognitive Aging") equ(T26048,"Mental Health and Personality") equ(T26049,"Adjustment and Coping") equ(T26050,"Role Transitions") equ(T26051,"Social Functioning in Late Life") equ(T26052,"THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS ON DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26053,"Environment and Genes") equ(T26054,"Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors") equ(T26055,"How Can We Promote Healthy Psychological Development?") equ(T26056,"SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: A TOPICAL REVIEW") equ(T26057,"Definition of Social Psychology") equ(T26058,"A Structure for Topics in Social Psychology") equ(T26059,"A Review of Social Psychology Topics") equ(T26060,"Applying Social Psychology: The Legacy of Social Psychology") equ(T26061,"THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY") equ(T26062,"A Brief History of the Person-Situation Debate") equ(T26063,"The Modern Trait Perspective") equ(T26064,"The Cognitive Perspective") equ(T26065,"The Motivational Perspective") equ(T26066,"Future Research Directions") equ(T26067,"SOCIAL INFLUENCE") equ(T26068,"The Forms of Social Influence") equ(T26069,"Social Influence Mechanisms and Techniques") equ(T26070,"Attitudes and Attitude Change") equ(T26071,"THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF SMALL GROUPS") equ(T26072,"Group Formation and Maintenance") equ(T26073,"The Influence of Groups on Individuals") equ(T26074,"Group Decision Making") equ(T26075,"Conflict Within Groups") equ(T26076,"THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROUPS") equ(T26077,"Expanding the Field: Types of Groups and Events Defining Relationships between Groups") equ(T26078,"Grapes of Wrath: Behaviors That Comprise the Relation between Groups") equ(T26079,"In the Eye of the Beholder: Intergroup Relations and Intergroup Perceptions") equ(T26080,"Improving the Relationship between Groups") equ(T26081,"THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LARGE GROUPS") equ(T26082,"What are Large Groups and How Can We Study Them?") equ(T26083,"A Typology of Large Groups") equ(T26084,"Historical Approaches to Large Groups") equ(T26085,"Modern Theoretical Approaches to Large Groups") equ(T26086,"Imitation and Other Forms of Social Influence") equ(T26087,"JURIDICAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T26088,"The History of Juridical Psychology (with the collaboration of Antonietta Curci)") equ(T26089,"Psychological Law") equ(T26090,"Psychotherapeutic Law") equ(T26091,"PSYCHOLOGY OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AND INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION") equ(T26092,"Characteristics of Nonverbal Communication") equ(T26093,"Components and Patterns of Nonverbal Communication") equ(T26094,"Basic Determinants of Nonverbal Communication") equ(T26095,"Functions of Nonverbal Communication") equ(T26096,"Nonverbal Communication, Goals, and Social Interaction") equ(T26097,"TENDENCIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE AND AS A TECHNOLOGY") equ(T26098,"From ""Being-Mind"" to ""Being-Time""") equ(T26099,"Logocentrism and Deconstruction in Psychology") equ(T26100,"A Scientific and a Technological Perspective") equ(T26101,"From Human Behavior to Human Performance") equ(T26102,"Knowledge and Achievements Securely Anchored") equ(T26103,"Customer- and Citizen-Oriented") equ(T26104,"Interest in Expanding and in Restricting Entry into the Field") equ(T26105,"Confidential Reports and Publishing Papers") equ(T26106,"Long-Term and Short-Term Projects") equ(T26107,"Achieving Results from Higher Education and Training") equ(T26108,"Generalizable Theories and Specific Models") equ(T26109,"Deontological Codes and Normative Standards") equ(T26110,"Subject Matter and Career Paths") equ(T26111,"Research and Evaluation") equ(T26112,"Conventional Classroom and E-Learning") equ(T26113,"PSYCHOLOGY OF DIVERSITY") equ(T26114,"The Concept of Diversity") equ(T26115,"The Scope of the Psychology of Diversity") equ(T26116,"Two Examples of the Study of Diversity") equ(T26117,"CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T26118,"How Do Migrants Adapt to a New Culture?") equ(T26119,"Individual Differences in Acculturation") equ(T26120,"Intercultural Sensibility and Competence") equ(T26121,"ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR THE NEW MILLENIUM: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATION OF CULTURAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS") equ(T26122,"The Cultural Dimension") equ(T26123,"The Temporal Dimension") equ(T26124,"ECOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T26125,"The Psychological Tradition and the Ecological Perspective") equ(T26126,"Ecological Psychology and Environmental Psychology") equ(T26127,"POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY") equ(T26128,"First Studies in Political Psychology") equ(T26129,"The Relationship between Psychology and Politics") equ(T26130,"The Institutionalization of Political Psychology") equ(T26131,"Definitions and Meanings of Political Psychology") equ(T26132,"Areas of Research in Political Psychology") equ(T26133,"CYBERPSYCHOLOGY") equ(T26134,"Cyperpsychology") equ(T26135,"Cyberculture") equ(T26136,"The Emergence of the Seventh Continent") equ(T26137,"Dipoles in Cyberspace") equ(T26138,"Cyberpsychology: A Fuzzy Domain") equ(T26139,"Cyberpsychology in Action: A New Field of Expertise") equ(T26140,"EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS") equ(T26141,"Part One") equ(T26142,"Part Two: What is Consciousness?") equ(T26143,"LAW") equ(T26144,"Functions and Structures of Law and its Institutions") equ(T26145,"Philosophies and Systems of Law") equ(T26146,"Areas of Specialization") equ(T26147,"The relationship Between Law, Ethics, and Justice") equ(T26148,"Researching the Law") equ(T26149,"PHILOSOPHIES AND SYSTEMS OF LAW") equ(T26150,"Introduction: What does it Mean to Compare Legal Systems?") equ(T26151,"Philosophies of Law, Legal Traditions and Legal Systems") equ(T26152,"The Civil Law") equ(T26153,"The Common Law") equ(T26154,"Non-Western Philosophies of Law") equ(T26155,"Comparing Legal Traditions and Legal Systems") equ(T26156,"WESTERN PHILOSOPHIES OF LAW: THE CIVIL LAW") equ(T26157,"Evolution of Civil Law") equ(T26158,"Form of Government") equ(T26159,"Organization of the Law") equ(T26160,"Organization of the Courts") equ(T26161,"Authority of the Courts") equ(T26162,"Conduct of Civil Litigation") equ(T26163,"Conduct of Criminal Prosecutions") equ(T26164,"WESTERN PHILOSOPHIES OF LAW: THE COMMON LAW") equ(T26165,"Whether there is a Philosophy of the Common Law") equ(T26166,"Origins and Growth of the Common Law") equ(T26167,"Culture of the Common Law: Lex non Scripta") equ(T26168,"The Role and Discretion of Legal Officials in the Common Law") equ(T26169,"The Artificial Reason of the Law") equ(T26170,"Selected Schools of Common Law Jurisprudence") equ(T26171,"NON-WESTERN PHILOSOPHIES OF LAW") equ(T26172,"Islamic Law") equ(T26173,"Hindu Law") equ(T26174,"Pre-Colonial Legal Traditions in Africa and the Americas") equ(T26175,"Traditional Influences on Modern Law in East Asia") equ(T26176,"FIELDS OF LAW SPECIALIZATION") equ(T26177,"Legal Support of Food Safety") equ(T26178,"Business and Trade Law") equ(T26179,"Copyright, Trademark and Patent Law") equ(T26180,"Criminal Law") equ(T26181,"Environmental Law") equ(T26182,"Family Law") equ(T26183,"Child Law") equ(T26184,"Immigration Law and Policy") equ(T26185,"Telecommunications Law") equ(T26186,"Tax Law") equ(T26187,"Tax Policy, Electronic Commerce, and Developing Countries") equ(T26188,"LEGAL SUPPORT OF FOOD SAFETY") equ(T26189,"Food Safety") equ(T26190,"Food and Color Additives") equ(T26191,"Dietary Supplements") equ(T26192,"BUSINESS AND TRADE LAW") equ(T26193,"Formation of Agreements for International Trading of Goods: Documentary Sale and Letter of Credit") equ(T26194,"Frustrations of Contract: Excuse, Impracticability, Impossibility, Force Majeure") equ(T26195,"The GATT, Customs Classification and Valuation, Rule of Origin") equ(T26196,"Transfer of Technology and Licensing") equ(T26197,"Direct Investment: Risk Assessment, Joint Ventures, and Privatization") equ(T26198,"Options for the Resolution of International Business Disputes") equ(T26199,"COPYRIGHT, TRADEMARK AND PATENT LAW: AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FRAMEWORK IN THE UNITED STATES") equ(T26200,"Patents") equ(T26201,"Copyrights") equ(T26202,"Trademarks") equ(T26203,"CRIMINAL LAW: SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE") equ(T26204,"Substantive Criminal Law") equ(T26205,"Criminal Procedure") equ(T26206,"ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: THE US MODEL") equ(T26207,"Sources of US Environmental Law") equ(T26208,"Major Substantive Areas of Federal Environmental Law and Regulation") equ(T26209,"Additional Environmental Legal and Regulatory Concerns") equ(T26210,"FAMILY LAW") equ(T26211,"Marriage") equ(T26212,"Children") equ(T26213,"Family Court") equ(T26214,"CHILD LAW") equ(T26215,"The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child") equ(T26216,"Definition of Child") equ(T26217,"Bioethical Issues") equ(T26218,"Parental Responsibility") equ(T26219,"Legitimacy") equ(T26220,"State Intervention") equ(T26221,"Tutorship / Guardianship") equ(T26222,"Foster Care") equ(T26223,"Adoption") equ(T26224,"Education, Health and Labor") equ(T26225,"Child’s Right to be Heard") equ(T26226,"Ombudsman/Commissioner for Children") equ(T26227,"IMMIGRATION LAW AND POLICY") equ(T26228,"Nationality") equ(T26229,"Voluntary Permanent Migration") equ(T26230,"Voluntary Temporary Migration") equ(T26231,"Forced Migration") equ(T26232,"Expulsion") equ(T26233,"The Undocumented") equ(T26234,"Current Views") equ(T26235,"TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW: THE UNITED STATES MODEL FOR ECONOMIC REGULATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS") equ(T26236,"Regulation versus Competition in Telecommunications Markets") equ(T26237,"Regulating the Use of the Electromagnetic Spectrum") equ(T26238,"Regulation of Wire Based Telecommunications Common Carriers") equ(T26239,"TAX LAW") equ(T26240,"The Purpose of Tax Laws") equ(T26241,"Types of Taxes") equ(T26242,"TAX POLICY, ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES") equ(T26243,"The Taxation of International Business Profits") equ(T26244,"The Changing Business Environment under E-Commerce") equ(T26245,"The Policy Response") equ(T26246,"LAW, ETHICS, AND JUSTICE") equ(T26247,"Authority, Norms, Ethics, and Laws") equ(T26248,"Ethics and Justice") equ(T26249,"Laws and the State") equ(T26250,"Officials, Laws, and Citizens") equ(T26251,"Official Obligations") equ(T26252,"Justice and Legal Systems") equ(T26253,"THE RULE OF LAW") equ(T26254,"Seven essential components of the rule of law") equ(T26255,"Controversies Over the Rule of Law") equ(T26256,"EQUITY AND THE LAW") equ(T26257,"Equity in Specific Systems of Law") equ(T26258,"Law, the Universal, and Fairness") equ(T26259,"Equity, Legal Education, and Professional Lawyers") equ(T26260,"PERSPECTIVES ON ETHICS AND JUSTICE") equ(T26261,"The Demands of Justice") equ(T26262,"The Nature of Ethics") equ(T26263,"GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS") equ(T26264,"Conceptions of Politics") equ(T26265,"Studying Politics") equ(T26266,"Political Entities") equ(T26267,"FORMS AND MODELS OF GOVERNMENT") equ(T26268,"The Political Categories of Plato and Aristotle") equ(T26269,"Goal-oriented and Process-oriented Models of Politics") equ(T26270,"Liberalism and Modernity") equ(T26271,"The Essays in this Section") equ(T26272,"DEMOCRACY") equ(T26273,"Introduction: The Term ""Democracy"" Abused") equ(T26274,"The Athenian Democracy") equ(T26275,"Democracy up to the End of the Eighteenth Century") equ(T26276,"Democracy in the Nineteenth Century") equ(T26277,"Democracy in the Twentieth Century") equ(T26278,"CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT") equ(T26279,"What is Constitutional Government?") equ(T26280,"Constitutional Features Across the World") equ(T26281,"State Format and Executive Powers") equ(T26282,"The Role of Assemblies and the Judiciary") equ(T26283,"Constitutional Government: Who Rules and Who Benefits?") equ(T26284,"AUTHORITARIAN SYSTEM") equ(T26285,"Totalitarian and Authoritarian Political Structures") equ(T26286,"Authoritarianism and Sovereignty") equ(T26287,"Force, Power and Authority") equ(T26288,"The European Experience in Dictatorship") equ(T26289,"Authoritarianism and the Military in Modern Asia") equ(T26290,"Authoritarianism and Society") equ(T26291,"COMMUNIST SYSTEM") equ(T26292,"Origins and Early Development") equ(T26293,"The Communist Party") equ(T26294,"Institutional Framework") equ(T26295,"The Command Economy") equ(T26296,"The Roles of Coercion, Consent, and Complicity") equ(T26297,"The Collapse of Communism") equ(T26298,"Characterizing the Communist System") equ(T26299,"MILITARY GOVERNMENT") equ(T26300,"The Coup d'etat") equ(T26301,"The Military in Government") equ(T26302,"The Return to the Barracks") equ(T26303,"Civilian Control") equ(T26304,"ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNMENT") equ(T26305,"Introduction: Economic Development as Interplay of Markets and Government") equ(T26306,"The Idea of Mercantilism") equ(T26307,"Adam Smiths Moral Economy and Self-regulating Markets") equ(T26308,"Socialist Critiques of Capitalism") equ(T26309,"Governments and Markets in a Polarized Age") equ(T26310,"Recent Theories of Economic Development") equ(T26311,"From Economic Growth to Human Development") equ(T26312,"Political Science on Markets and Government") equ(T26313,"The Study of Economic Development as Moral and Political Economy") equ(T26314,"STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT") equ(T26315,"Introduction: The Meaning of the Concept Government") equ(T26316,"Government and the Political System") equ(T26317,"Political Regimes and the Shaping of Government") equ(T26318,"The Institutional Configuration of Government") equ(T26319,"The Form of Government: Organization, Composition and Leadership") equ(T26320,"The Structure of Government: Performances") equ(T26321,"LEGISLATURE") equ(T26322,"Legislature and Electoral System") equ(T26323,"Unicameral and Bicameral Systems") equ(T26324,"Committee System") equ(T26325,"Procedure") equ(T26326,"Legislative-Executive Relations") equ(T26327,"Decentralization and Supranational Organizations") equ(T26328,"JUDICIARY") equ(T26329,"Definition and Variations") equ(T26330,"The History of the Judiciary and its Justification in Principle") equ(T26331,"The Separation of Powers") equ(T26332,"Protections for Judicial Independence") equ(T26333,"The Limits of the Judicial Function") equ(T26334,"The Reality of Judicial Power") equ(T26335,"CABINET AND PRESIDENCY") equ(T26336,"Conventional Typology of Political Executives") equ(T26337,"Varieties of Cabinet and Presidency") equ(T26338,"Transitional Democracies") equ(T26339,"Governmental System, Leadership, and Performance") equ(T26340,"FEDERAL SYSTEM") equ(T26341,"Definition") equ(T26342,"History") equ(T26343,"Causes") equ(T26344,"Features") equ(T26345,"BUREAUCRACIES") equ(T26346,"Origin of the Term") equ(T26347,"Webers Conceptualization") equ(T26348,"Four Usages of the Term") equ(T26349,"Hierarchy and Bureaucracy") equ(T26350,"Interface with Society") equ(T26351,"International Varieties") equ(T26352,"Criticism and Recent Developments") equ(T26353,"GOVERNMENT FINANCE") equ(T26354,"Government Expenditure") equ(T26355,"Financing Government Expenditure") equ(T26356,"The Size of the Fiscal Cake") equ(T26357,"The Budgetary Process") equ(T26358,"POLITICAL ASPECTS OF GOVERNMENT") equ(T26359,"Majoritarian Democracies") equ(T26360,"Consensus Democracies") equ(T26361,"Interest Groups in Democracies") equ(T26362,"Power and Exercise of Power") equ(T26363,"ELECTION AND VOTING") equ(T26364,"The functions of elections") equ(T26365,"The franchise") equ(T26366,"Electoral systems") equ(T26367,"Majority or plurality voting") equ(T26368,"Proportional representation (PR)") equ(T26369,"Semi-proportional systems") equ(T26370,"Evaluation of electoral systems") equ(T26371,"Presidential elections") equ(T26372,"Use of referendums") equ(T26373,"Influences upon voters choice") equ(T26374,"POLITICAL PARTIES") equ(T26375,"The Emergence of Political Parties in the Modern Era") equ(T26376,"Conservative and Progressive Parties") equ(T26377,"Classification of Political Party System") equ(T26378,"Political Parties in the Political System") equ(T26379,"Political Party Systems of the World") equ(T26380,"Democracy, Freedom and Party System into the Twenty-first Century") equ(T26381,"INTEREST GROUPS") equ(T26382,"Theory of Interest Groups") equ(T26383,"Realities of Interest Associations") equ(T26384,"PUBLIC OPINION AND MASS MEDIA") equ(T26385,"Historical Overview") equ(T26386,"Contemporary Public Opinion and Media Studies") equ(T26387,"Cultural Studies’ Perspective") equ(T26388,"The Public and Opinion") equ(T26389,"DECENTRALIZATION AND LOCAL POLITICS") equ(T26390,"Local Government and Central–Local Relationship") equ(T26391,"Local Government System") equ(T26392,"Local Politics") equ(T26393,"Decentralization") equ(T26394,"POWER STRUCTURE") equ(T26395,"Human Beings, Power, and Structure") equ(T26396,"Understanding and Perceiving Power") equ(T26397,"Relational Power Structure") equ(T26398,"Power Structure, the Constitution, and the Law") equ(T26399,"Power Structure and Political Ideology") equ(T26400,"Power Structure and the Media") equ(T26401,"IDEAS AND IDEOLOGIES IN POLITICS") equ(T26402,"From Monarchy to Modernity") equ(T26403,"Three Challenges") equ(T26404,"Contemporary Theory") equ(T26405,"Current Ideologies") equ(T26406,"LIBERALISM") equ(T26407,"Various Liberalisms") equ(T26408,"Historical Origins and Development") equ(T26409,"Liberal Responses to Criticisms against Liberalism") equ(T26410,"Contemporary Liberals and their Adversaries") equ(T26411,"Challenges against Liberalism in the Twenty-First Century") equ(T26412,"NATIONALISM") equ(T26413,"What is Nationalism?") equ(T26414,"What is a Nation?") equ(T26415,"Nationalist Movements") equ(T26416,"Nationalism and Modernity") equ(T26417,"Types of Nations and Nationalisms") equ(T26418,"Problems with Nationalism") equ(T26419,"Advantages of Nationalism") equ(T26420,"CONSERVATISM") equ(T26421,"Introduction: ""Conservatism""—A Protean Word") equ(T26422,"A Brief Historical Retrospect") equ(T26423,"Common Features of Various Versions of Conservatism") equ(T26424,"Three Types of Modern Conservative Theory") equ(T26425,"ANARCHISM") equ(T26426,"The Etymological Basis of Anarchism") equ(T26427,"The Epistemological Basis of Anarchism") equ(T26428,"Anarchical Individualism") equ(T26429,"Anarchical Communalism") equ(T26430,"SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM") equ(T26431,"The Early History of Socialism and Communism") equ(T26432,"The Role of Karl Marx") equ(T26433,"The Role of Lenin") equ(T26434,"The Critique of Capitalism") equ(T26435,"Methods and Values") equ(T26436,"The Collapse of Communism") equ(T26437,"The Future of Socialism") equ(T26438,"HUMAN RIGHTS") equ(T26439,"Defining Human Rights") equ(T26440,"Historical Development of Philosophical Thinking on Human Rights") equ(T26441,"Twentieth Century Discussions of Rights") equ(T26442,"Contemporary Challenges") equ(T26443,"Constitutions and Declarations") equ(T26444,"The Implementation of Human Rights") equ(T26445,"Trends in the Discussion and Political Recognition of Rights") equ(T26446,"ECOLOGISM") equ(T26447,"The Roots of Ecologism") equ(T26448,"Ecologism and Environmentalism") equ(T26449,"The Nature of the Environment") equ(T26450,"The Casualties of Environmental Problems") equ(T26451,"Ecologism and Other Political Theories") equ(T26452,"Ecologism and Sustainability") equ(T26453,"Green Policies") equ(T26454,"Green Action") equ(T26455,"The Future of Ecologism") equ(T26456,"FEMINISM") equ(T26457,"Liberal Feminism") equ(T26458,"Socialist (Marxist) Feminism") equ(T26459,"Radical Feminism") equ(T26460,"Psychoanalytic Feminism") equ(T26461,"Postmodernist Feminism") equ(T26462,"The Future of Feminism") equ(T26463,"RELIGION AND POLITICS") equ(T26464,"The Sociology of Religion") equ(T26465,"Fundamentalism and Modernity") equ(T26466,"Fundamentalist Theology") equ(T26467,"The Social Strata of Fundamentalism") equ(T26468,"Fundamentalism’s Life Ethic") equ(T26469,"Fundamentalism and Politics") equ(T26470,"INTERNATIONAL POLITICS") equ(T26471,"International Politics as a Discipline") equ(T26472,"Post-Cold War Rethinking of International Relations Theories and Future World Visions") equ(T26473,"Sustainability in International Relations") equ(T26474,"REALISM") equ(T26475,"The Pursuit of Power") equ(T26476,"International Anarchy and States’ Need for Survival") equ(T26477,"The Twentieth-century Realism: Criticism of Utilitarianism") equ(T26478,"Individuals and Groups") equ(T26479,"Human Nature: Egoism and Morality") equ(T26480,"Autonomy of Politics") equ(T26481,"REGIONALISM") equ(T26482,"Transition in the International System") equ(T26483,"Regionalism, Regionalization and Region") equ(T26484,"Levels of Regionalism") equ(T26485,"Approaching Regionalism") equ(T26486,"New International Political Economy") equ(T26487,"ACTORS IN WORLD POLITICS") equ(T26488,"Defining and Identifying Actors in World Politics") equ(T26489,"The Declining Authority of States and the Rise of Transnational Relations") equ(T26490,"Different Perspectives and Actors in World Politics") equ(T26491,"Transnational Relations and Contending Theoretical Approaches") equ(T26492,"INTERNATIONAL REGIMES") equ(T26493,"Introduction: Why are Scholars Interested in International Regimes Being?") equ(T26494,"Defining International Regimes") equ(T26495,"Changes of International Regimes") equ(T26496,"Why and By Whom International Regimes are Created?") equ(T26497,"Does International Regime Theory Give Something New?") equ(T26498,"INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM") equ(T26499,"Systemic Approach") equ(T26500,"Analytical Term") equ(T26501,"Historical Term") equ(T26502,"Prospects for a New System") equ(T26503,"BROADENING THE CONCEPT OF PEACE AND SECURITY") equ(T26504,"The Quest for Peace and Security: Traditional Approach") equ(T26505,"The Broadening of Ideas of Security") equ(T26506,"The Broadening of Ideas of Peace") equ(T26507,"The International Security System Challenged") equ(T26508,"SCIENCE, GOVERNANCE, COMPLEXITY, AND KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT") equ(T26509,"Science and Governance") equ(T26510,"Scientific Challenges") equ(T26511,"Knowledge Quality in Policy-Related Science") equ(T26512,"Knowledge Management and Knowledge Assessment") equ(T26513,"JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATION") equ(T26514,"The Evolution of Journalism and Mass Communication") equ(T26515,"Mass Media and Society") equ(T26516,"Communication and Sustainable Development: Looking to the Future") equ(T26517,"EVOLUTION OF JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATION") equ(T26518,"Themes Affecting Journalism and Mass Communication") equ(T26519,"Technology Brings Changes to Journalism and Mass Communication") equ(T26520,"Concentration of Ownership") equ(T26521,"Audience Segmentation") equ(T26522,"Changes in the Journalism Workforce") equ(T26523,"The Future of Journalism and Mass Communication") equ(T26524,"MAGAZINES") equ(T26525,"Early History") equ(T26526,"Types of Publications") equ(T26527,"Magazine Advertising") equ(T26528,"MOTION PICTURES") equ(T26529,"History") equ(T26530,"Censorship and Government Aid") equ(T26531,"Cultural Hegemony") equ(T26532,"Cultural Imperialism") equ(T26533,"Convergence of Media Technologies and Consolidation of Media Ownership") equ(T26534,"The Future of Motion Pictures") equ(T26535,"NEWSLETTERS, NEWSPAPERS, PAMPHLETS") equ(T26536,"Newsletters") equ(T26537,"Printing and the Rise of Newspapers and Pamphlets") equ(T26538,"The Twentieth Century and the Decline of the Newspaper Medium") equ(T26539,"The Future of Newspapers") equ(T26540,"THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADIO") equ(T26541,"Historical Developments of Radios Timeline") equ(T26542,"Societal Uses of Radio") equ(T26543,"Future Direction of Radios Development") equ(T26544,"THE EVOLUTION OF TELEVISION IN THE USA") equ(T26545,"Early Years of Broadcasting") equ(T26546,"US Television Programming Since the 1940s") equ(T26547,"US Broadcast Regulation") equ(T26548,"Effects of Television on Society") equ(T26549,"The Future of Television") equ(T26550,"EVOLUTION OF MASS COMMUNICATION: MASS COMMUNICATION AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURES") equ(T26551,"Theory of Transitions") equ(T26552,"Communication for Development: Praxis for Sustainability") equ(T26553,"Routes to Sustainability: Another Development") equ(T26554,"Public Awareness, Social Marketing, Entertainment-Education and Advocacy") equ(T26555,"Lessons Learned") equ(T26556,"HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATIONS") equ(T26557,"Books") equ(T26558,"Newspapers") equ(T26559,"Magazines") equ(T26560,"Radio") equ(T26561,"Television") equ(T26562,"Newer Media") equ(T26563,"MOVING SUSTAINABILITY ONTO THE MEDIA AGENDA") equ(T26564,"Media Coverage of Sustainability") equ(T26565,"Case Study: Effect of the President’s Council on Sustainable Development") equ(T26566,"INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA NETWORKS") equ(T26567,"Development of International Communication") equ(T26568,"Networks Using News Agencies/Wire Services") equ(T26569,"Non-Alignment Movement Creates Different Networks") equ(T26570,"Broadcast Networks") equ(T26571,"Problems Encountered") equ(T26572,"Future of International Communication Networks") equ(T26573,"TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEDIA") equ(T26574,"Introduction: Traditional, Modern, and Postmodern Media") equ(T26575,"Storytelling as the Core of Traditional and Modern Media") equ(T26576,"The Evolution of Puppetry as an Entertainment Medium") equ(T26577,"Potential for Entertainment Education") equ(T26578,"Technology Innovations in Traditional and Modern Media") equ(T26579,"Concern over Technological Developments") equ(T26580,"Defining Moments in Traditional and Modern Media History") equ(T26581,"POPULAR CULTURE") equ(T26582,"Historical Genealogy") equ(T26583,"Contemporary Issues") equ(T26584,"IDENTITY FORMATION AND DIFFERENCE IN MASS MEDIA") equ(T26585,"Facets of Identity Development: Class, Gender and Sexuality, Race and Ethnicity, and Nationhood") equ(T26586,"Interlocking Identities") equ(T26587,"CULTURE OF CONSUMPTION") equ(T26588,"Historical and Theoretical Approaches") equ(T26589,"Re-signifying Consumption") equ(T26590,"Components of Contemporary Consumption") equ(T26591,"The Future") equ(T26592,"MEDIA GLOBALIZATION AND LOCALIZATION") equ(T26593,"Can Global Media Support Meaning and Expression in Local Lives?") equ(T26594,"Situating Contemporary Media in Socio-historical, Political, Economic, and Cultural Contexts") equ(T26595,"The Origins of Media Globalization") equ(T26596,"Basic Elements of Communication Media") equ(T26597,"Think, Act, Communicate—Locally as well as Globally") equ(T26598,"INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION AND WORLD AFFAIRS") equ(T26599,"Communication and World Order") equ(T26600,"The Traditional Paradigm") equ(T26601,"Paradigm Shift") equ(T26602,"International Communication and Sustainable Development") equ(T26603,"THE INTERNET AS A MASS COMMUNICATION MEDIUM") equ(T26604,"From Mass Society to Mass Communication") equ(T26605,"The Emergence of the Internet") equ(T26606,"The Internet, the Information Economy, and World Society") equ(T26607,"Internet Access and Cost: From the Information Gap to the Digital Divide") equ(T26608,"Regulation and Civil Liberties in the Internet Age") equ(T26609,"The Internet and Globalization: From Economics to Culture") equ(T26610,"The Internet and Localization: From Macro- to Micro-perspectives") equ(T26611,"The Internet, Interactive Communication, and Sustainable Development: Potential and Pitfalls") equ(T26612,"Chronology of Technological Inventions Leading to the Internet") equ(T26613,"Internet Related Organizations") equ(T26614,"THE INFORMATION ECONOMY AND THE INTERNET") equ(T26615,"Transformation from Industrial to Postindustrial to Information Economies") equ(T26616,"Transformation of the Internet") equ(T26617,"Information as a Commodity and a Source of Competitive Advantage") equ(T26618,"Changes, Challenges, and Concerns") equ(T26619,"Unexpected Benefits of the Information Economy: the Environment and Sustainable Development") equ(T26620,"The Information Economy in Developing Nations") equ(T26621,"CULTURE, INSTITUTIONS, AND ORGANIZATIONS ON THE INTERNET") equ(T26622,"The Internet, Mass Communication, and Culture") equ(T26623,"Initial Technological and Cultural Aspects of the Internet") equ(T26624,"The Internet as a New Marketplace of Ideas") equ(T26625,"The Internet as a Postmodern Cultural Space") equ(T26626,"The Internet and Social Interaction") equ(T26627,"Internet Culture and Participation") equ(T26628,"INTERNET ACCESS, COST AND THE INFORMATION GAP") equ(T26629,"Hardware and Software: Primary Factors of the ""Digital Divide""") equ(T26630,"Gender and Unequal Access") equ(T26631,"Contents-Related Aspects of the Information Gap") equ(T26632,"The Digital Divide: Structural Causes") equ(T26633,"Being Connected: Potential Benefits and Disadvantages") equ(T26634,"Bridging the Ravine") equ(T26635,"GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNANCE IN THE NETWORK AGE: CAN CYBERSPACE REALLY BE REGULATED?") equ(T26636,"Governments’ Attempts to Regulate the Internet") equ(T26637,"Internet Regulation in the Middle East") equ(T26638,"Cybercommunities and the Governance of Cyberspace") equ(T26639,"The Internet and the Law") equ(T26640,"THE INTERNET AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26641,"Development and Sustainability") equ(T26642,"Informatization") equ(T26643,"History of the Internet") equ(T26644,"Rate of Adoption of the Internet") equ(T26645,"The Digital Divide") equ(T26646,"Technopolises as Perspectives on the Future") equ(T26647,"Globalization") equ(T26648,"Privatization") equ(T26649,"Informatization in India") equ(T26650,"Informatization in Singapore") equ(T26651,"The Twenty-first Century") equ(T26652,"INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES") equ(T26653,"The Diffusion of Interactive Media Technologies") equ(T26654,"Success and Failure in Development of Interactive Media") equ(T26655,"Characteristics of Interactive Multimedia and Digital Technologies") equ(T26656,"The Convergence of Electronics, Computers and Telecommunications") equ(T26657,"Promoting Sustainable Development in a Global Digital Economy") equ(T26658,"Defining Moments in Multimedia and Interactive Media History") equ(T26659,"MANAGEMENT AND FUTURE OF MASS COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA") equ(T26660,"Where are the Mass Media Headed?") equ(T26661,"Brief History of Communication and Development") equ(T26662,"Policy-related Issues") equ(T26663,"Management and Future of Communications Media in Social Change") equ(T26664,"Organization of this Topic") equ(T26665,"THE RESTRUCTURING OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS: TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMICS AND POLICY") equ(T26666,"Characteristics of Telecommunications Networks") equ(T26667,"Key Policy Issues") equ(T26668,"MEDIA OLIGARCHY: IMPLICATIONS FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INTERNET MEDIA") equ(T26669,"Background: Deregulation, Mergers, and Acquisitions") equ(T26670,"Media Oligarchs in Cyberspace") equ(T26671,"Implications for Entrepreneurship") equ(T26672,"MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA RESOURCES") equ(T26673,"A Changing Environment") equ(T26674,"Media Management in a New Millennium") equ(T26675,"Trends and Management Implications") equ(T26676,"COMMUNICATION IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES") equ(T26677,"Challenges") equ(T26678,"Opportunities") equ(T26679,"MASS MEDIA IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26680,"Dominant Paradigm of Modernization") equ(T26681,"Debate on Sustainable Development") equ(T26682,"Role of Media in Support of Sustainable Development") equ(T26683,"TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY") equ(T26684,"Introduction: the Role of Telecommunications Policy") equ(T26685,"The History of Telecommunications Policy") equ(T26686,"Approaches to Studying Telecommunications Policy") equ(T26687,"Telecommunications and the South") equ(T26688,"Telecommunications Policy and a Globalized Future") equ(T26689,"COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIETIES") equ(T26690,"Sustainable Development and Sustainable Societies") equ(T26691,"Sustainable Community Model") equ(T26692,"Levels of Communication") equ(T26693,"Communication Strategies") equ(T26694,"SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26695,"What is Sustainability?") equ(T26696,"Sustainability: A Definition") equ(T26697,"Barriers to Sustainability") equ(T26698,"Issues") equ(T26699,"COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGNS ADVOCATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26700,"Ten-Step Campaign Planning Process") equ(T26701,"The Importance of Democratic Public Participation") equ(T26702,"Examples of Communication Campaigns Involving Environmental Sustainability Issues") equ(T26703,"AN OPERATIONAL MODEL FOR ECOLOGICALLY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH") equ(T26704,"The Natural Step") equ(T26705,"The Seven Fronts") equ(T26706,"The Prototypical Model") equ(T26707,"COMMUNICATING A POLITICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26708,"What is Sustainable Development?") equ(T26709,"Public Understandings of Sustainable Development") equ(T26710,"Public Ignorance and Misunderstanding about Sustainable Development") equ(T26711,"Public Rejection of Sustainable Development") equ(T26712,"Democracy, Communication and Sustainable Development") equ(T26713,"INTERNATIONAL COVERAGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES") equ(T26714,"Conceptual Background and Framework") equ(T26715,"Methodology") equ(T26716,"Results") equ(T26717,"Discussion") equ(T26718,"UNITY OF KNOWLEDGE IN TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH FOR SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26719,"Unity of Knowledge in the History of Ideas: Ontological and Subjective Concepts") equ(T26720,"Unity and Diversity of the Sciences and Humanities") equ(T26721,"Unity of Knowledge in Societal Problem Solving") equ(T26722,"Unity of Knowledge in Education") equ(T26723,"Sustainability") equ(T26724,"Science and Society in Sustainable Development") equ(T26725,"Transdisciplinary Research for Sustainability") equ(T26726,"Outlook") equ(T26727,"UNITY OF KNOWLEDGE AND TRANSDISCIPLINARITY: CONTEXTS OF DEFINITION, THEORY AND THE NEW DISCOURSE OF PROBLEM SOLVING") equ(T26728,"Definition") equ(T26729,"Transdisciplinarity and Sustainability") equ(T26730,"The Nature of Transdisciplinary Knowledge") equ(T26731,"The Relational Pluralism of Transdisciplinarity") equ(T26732,"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND MORAL KNOWLEDGE IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY") equ(T26733,"Technical, Moral, and Scientific Knowledge in Classical Antiquity") equ(T26734,"The Legitimacy of Technology in Ancient Myth and Philosophy") equ(T26735,"The Legitimacy of the Use of Nature") equ(T26736,"The Ancient Critics of Technology") equ(T26737,"DIFFERENTIATION OF SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES") equ(T26738,"Unit Divisions of Knowledge: Classificatory and Archival Functions of Disciplines") equ(T26739,"Disciplines as Production and Communication Systems") equ(T26740,"The Modern System of Scientific Disciplines") equ(T26741,"The Future of the Scientific Discipline") equ(T26742,"HOLISM IN THE SCIENCES") equ(T26743,"Holism in biology") equ(T26744,"Holism in physics") equ(T26745,"Holism in the social sciences") equ(T26746,"PHILOSOPHICAL HOLISM") equ(T26747,"Holism in epistemology and semantics") equ(T26748,"Holism in methodology") equ(T26749,"Holism in ontology") equ(T26750,"A philosophical characterization of holism") equ(T26751,"INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE IN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26752,"Postacademic Science: A New Mode of Knowledge Production?") equ(T26753,"An Institutional Perspective on Science and the Societal Application Context") equ(T26754,"A Conceptional Observation on the Relationship between Science, Technology, and Indus") equ(T26755,"Scientific Knowledge, Technical-Industrial Innovations, and Uncertainty") equ(T26756,"Heteronomization of Science: The Reverse Side of the Scientification of Society") equ(T26757,"An Open Question") equ(T26758,"TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL COOPERATION: ORIGINS AND PARADIGMS") equ(T26759,"Science and Society—Dealing with Relevance") equ(T26760,"Natural and Social Science—Dealing with Complexity") equ(T26761,"Sustainable Development—A Common Value?") equ(T26762,"Consequences of Transdisciplinary Research and Future Perspectives") equ(T26763,"TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA: SOCIAL-ECONOMIC-NATURAL COMPLEX ECOSYSTEM AND ECOPOLIS DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26764,"Human Ecology Thinking on Sustainability in China") equ(T26765,"Understanding the Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem") equ(T26766,"Ecopolis Development: Planning Sustainable Community") equ(T26767,"Action with Nature: Pilot Studies of Ecopolis Development in China") equ(T26768,"METHODOLOGY OF TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH") equ(T26769,"A typology of transdisciplinary research") equ(T26770,"The systematicity approaches") equ(T26771,"The trade and negotiate approaches") equ(T26772,"The learning approaches") equ(T26773,"TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL ISSUES INTO TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH") equ(T26774,"The Emergence of Transdisciplinary Research for Sustainability") equ(T26775,"Process Models for Transdisciplinary Research") equ(T26776,"Problems: The Fountainhead of Science") equ(T26777,"Problem Processing in Transdisciplinary Research Processes") equ(T26778,"SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND MODELING IN TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH") equ(T26779,"Systems Analysis") equ(T26780,"Modeling") equ(T26781,"METHODS FOR SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT: SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS") equ(T26782,"Sustainability: Definitions and Implications") equ(T26783,"Sustainability Theory: The Triple Bottom Line") equ(T26784,"What Are Sustainability Indicators?") equ(T26785,"The Political Context and Content of Sustainability Analysis") equ(T26786,"Aggregated Sustainability Indicators") equ(T26787,"Visualization and Communication") equ(T26788,"INCOMMENSURABILITY OF KNOWLEDGE: THEORIES AND VALUES") equ(T26789,"Incommensurability of Theories") equ(T26790,"Incommensurability of Values") equ(T26791,"MANAGEMENT OF TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH") equ(T26792,"Introduction: Relevance of Management Skills in Transdisciplinary Research") equ(T26793,"Managing How, What, and Who") equ(T26794,"Analyses of Empirical Examples") equ(T26795,"Future Perspectives and Challenges") equ(T26796,"EVALUATION OF TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH") equ(T26797,"Investigating the Significance of Transdisciplinary Research") equ(T26798,"Evaluation by a Scientific Community") equ(T26799,"Fact Finding by Meta Scientific Evaluation") equ(T26800,"Meta Scientific Explanations of Transdisciplinary Research") equ(T26801,"Evaluation by Politics") equ(T26802,"Evaluation by Communication with the Public and the Media") equ(T26803,"Participative Evaluation") equ(T26804,"Tailoring Evaluation") equ(T26805,"INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES FOR TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LEARNING") equ(T26806,"The early history of university management of intellectual property") equ(T26807,"The later history and current status of patentable intellectual property") equ(T26808,"University management of copyrightable intellectual property") equ(T26809,"Management of copyrighted property and transdisciplinarity") equ(T26810,"SCIENCE POLICY FOR TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH") equ(T26811,"Transdisciplinarity") equ(T26812,"Science Policy") equ(T26813,"Science Policy for Transdisciplinary Research") equ(T26814,"TRANSDISCIPLINARITY AND DISCIPLINARITY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE FUTURE") equ(T26815,"Introduction: Universities and the socialization of knowledge production") equ(T26816,"Disciplines and transdisciplinarity") equ(T26817,"Theoretical models of the role of universities and disciplines") equ(T26818,"Evidence of academic transdisciplinarity") equ(T26819,"The University of the Future") equ(T26820,"TRANSDISCIPLINARY AND INTEGRATIVE SCIENCE:HUMANITY'S MIND AND POTENTIAL") equ(T26821,"Knowledge, Science, Integration, and Transdisciplinarity") equ(T26822,"Individual Human Talent: Seeing, Thinking, Evaluating, and Planning") equ(T26823,"The Short-Term Orientation of the Free Market System and Corrections by the State") equ(T26824,"Children and Artists, Copyright and Royalties: How the Market Deals with Cultural Entities") equ(T26825,"The ""Maxwell Fund"" and the ""Human Rights Fund""") equ(T26826,"Developing Humanity’s Mind and Body") equ(T26827,"The Importance of Transdisciplinarity: Idealization and the Modesty of Science") equ(T26828,"Variety, Potency, and Robustness versus Efficiency, Uniformity, and Yield") equ(T26829,"The Lion and the Profiteer: Dioxin and Health") equ(T26830,"The Running and Stumbling Society: Permanence of the Exceptional, War and Peace") equ(T26831,"Actuality, Potentiality and the Nature of Reality") equ(T26832,"KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION STRATEGIES") equ(T26833,"The Two Great Metaphysical Strategies: Instantiation and Emergence") equ(T26834,"The Social Epistemology of Instantiation and Emergence: Realism versus Constructivism") equ(T26835,"Historical Conditions for Knowledge Integration") equ(T26836,"The Future of Knowledge Integration: Identifying and Overcoming the Obstacles") equ(T26837,"EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26838,"Introduction: Education for Sustainability") equ(T26839,"The Ecological Imperative") equ(T26840,"Education and Sustainability: Problems and Obstacles") equ(T26841,"Education for Sustainability: the Evolution of a Concept") equ(T26842,"Growing Momentum for Educational and Cultural Change") equ(T26843,"The Content and Structure of this Theme") equ(T26844,"EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS AND THE WORLD: STRUGGLE AND CONNECTION IN CONTEXTUAL DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26845,"THE AIMS OF EDUCATION IN AN AGE OF STASIS AND CHANGE") equ(T26846,"The Role of Theory in the Aims of Education") equ(T26847,"The Liberal Tradition") equ(T26848,"Competing Analysis of Educational Aims") equ(T26849,"Interdependence of Educational Aims") equ(T26850,"EDUCATION, SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS") equ(T26851,"Utilitarian and Duty-Oriented Approaches to Environmental Issues") equ(T26852,"The Ecological Problem") equ(T26853,"The Limits of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a Measure of Well-Being") equ(T26854,"Sustainable Economies") equ(T26855,"Moving to a Steady-State Economy") equ(T26856,"THE POLITICS OF LEARNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26857,"The Technocratic Perspective") equ(T26858,"The Paradigm Shift Perspective") equ(T26859,"Task-based Perspectives: Social, Environmental and Educative") equ(T26860,"The Globalisation Perspective") equ(T26861,"The Segments Perspective") equ(T26862,"The Metaphorical Perspective") equ(T26863,"The Pragmatic Perspective") equ(T26864,"Some Commonalities") equ(T26865,"SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ISSUES IN EDUCATION") equ(T26866,"Education as the Transmission of Culture") equ(T26867,"Formal Education: The School") equ(T26868,"Literacy and the Nation-State") equ(T26869,"Potential of Education Systems and the Future") equ(T26870,"POLICY, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS : ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26871,"Policy") equ(T26872,"Planning") equ(T26873,"Management") equ(T26874,"PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF EDUCATION") equ(T26875,"EDUCATION, TRADITION, HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26876,"What is the role of tradition in the creation of a sustainable culture and educational system?") equ(T26877,"What is the role of historical knowledge?") equ(T26878,"What is the relationship between tradition and history?") equ(T26879,"What should be the role and function of history and tradition in the educational system?") equ(T26880,"KNOWLEDGE OF THE FUTURE AND THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS IN CREATING ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26881,"Global Protests") equ(T26882,"Individualism and Ethnocentrism") equ(T26883,"Rights of Future Generations") equ(T26884,"Energy Sustainability") equ(T26885,"Paying for Externalities") equ(T26886,"Shifting to a New Mode of Agriculture") equ(T26887,"Implications for Schools") equ(T26888,"Students as Citizen Planners") equ(T26889,"Designing a World Future") equ(T26890,"CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE FOR THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE") equ(T26891,"Cultural knowledge") equ(T26892,"Educating for dominant cultural knowledge") equ(T26893,"Community") equ(T26894,"Ecological solution finding") equ(T26895,"FORMAL STRUCTURES OF MODERN EDUCATION") equ(T26896,"EDUCATION, LIFELONG LEARNING AND LEISURE") equ(T26897,"Aims of Education") equ(T26898,"Ancient Origins of Education and Leisure") equ(T26899,"Modern Conceptions of Education and Leisure") equ(T26900,"Education for Leisure") equ(T26901,"Cultural Continuity") equ(T26902,"Barriers to Education for Sustainability") equ(T26903,"Leisure, Education and Sustainability") equ(T26904,"HOLISTIC EDUCATION") equ(T26905,"HOLISTIC EDUCATION: LEARNING FOR AN INTERCONNECTED WORLD") equ(T26906,"Historical Roots of Holistic Education") equ(T26907,"Holistic Learning") equ(T26908,"Examples of Holistic Education") equ(T26909,"THE ECOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS OF THE HOLISTIC CURRICULUM") equ(T26910,"The nature of curriculum") equ(T26911,"Paradigm tensions") equ(T26912,"The ecological dimension") equ(T26913,"Curriculum schemes") equ(T26914,"Curriculum as part of the whole") equ(T26915,"Reorienting curriculum") equ(T26916,"A connective pattern - curriculum, learning and sustainability") equ(T26917,"EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGING THE PRINCIPLES OF MODERNIZATION") equ(T26918,"EDUCATIONAL POLICY AND PRACTICE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T26919,"From Environmental Education to Education for Sustainability: A Troubled History") equ(T26920,"Education for Sustainability: A Troubled Present") equ(T26921,"Worrying Evidence") equ(T26922,"Reorienting Schools for Sustainability") equ(T26923,"DEVELOPMENT,EDUCATION AND GRASSROOTS MOVEMENTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE") equ(T26924,"The Genocidal Nature of Development") equ(T26925,"The Rise of the Alien National Pattern (and Genocide) in Europe") equ(T26926,"The State and the Market Function of Compulsory Schooling") equ(T26927,"Compulsory Schooling as Cultural Genocide") equ(T26928,"EDUCATION POLICY AND GENDER ISSUES: A SUSTAINABILITY PERSPECTIVE") equ(T26929,"Exclusion from Education") equ(T26930,"Policy") equ(T26931,"History of International Conferences and Conventions Related to Education") equ(T26932,"Education and Development") equ(T26933,"Gender and Education") equ(T26934,"Equity and Equality") equ(T26935,"The Link between Education and Sustainability") equ(T26936,"Thresholds of Education and Sustainability") equ(T26937,"What is Education for Sustainability") equ(T26938,"Societal Barriers to Schooling") equ(T26939,"Women and Adult Literacy Programs") equ(T26940,"Recent Progress and Lessons Learned") equ(T26941,"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CULTURAL CONSERVATION AMONG MINORITY GROUPS: THE BASQUES AND SUSTAINABLE ETHNICITY IN AN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION") equ(T26942,"The Fluid Nature of Nationalism and the Creation of the Rural") equ(T26943,"The Case for the Basque: Globalization and the Struggle for Rural Identity") equ(T26944,"Economic Backwardness â?"" The Basque Example") equ(T26945,"Modernization: the Basque Response") equ(T26946,"Schooling and Politics â?"" Preserving the Basque Language") equ(T26947,"Lessons for and perhaps from Present Basque Nationalism") equ(T26948,"INDIGENOUS AND NEOTRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND THEIR ROLE IN CREATING AND MAINTAINING ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY") equ(T26949,"Indigenous and Neotraditional Knowledge") equ(T26950,"The Development of Alternative Knowledge Systems") equ(T26951,"Sustainable Development") equ(T26952,"Traditional Ecological Knowledge") equ(T26953,"Effects of Globalization on Alternative Knowledge Systems") equ(T26954,"Valuing and Protecting Alternative Knowledge Systems") equ(T26955,"The Role of IKS in Development and Education") equ(T26956,"EDUCATION, THE INDIVIDUAL, AND CONSUMERISM") equ(T26957,"Technology in Education Reinforces Consumerism") equ(T26958,"Consumerism Targets Students") equ(T26959,"Globalization of Consumerism") equ(T26960,"Individualism Leads to Consumerism") equ(T26961,"MASS MEDIA AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION") equ(T26962,"Communication and Development") equ(T26963,"Electronic Media and Open and Distance Education") equ(T26964,"Challenges for Media Use in Open and Distance Learning") equ(T26965,"Concluding Considerations: Comparing Media Use in Differing Contexts") equ(T26966,"CULTURE, CIVILIZATION AND HUMAN SOCIETY") equ(T26967,"Basics") equ(T26968,"Cultural Histories") equ(T26969,"Memory") equ(T26970,"Time") equ(T26971,"Today in the Clothes of Yesterday") equ(T26972,"Languages and Concepts of Culture") equ(T26973,"Cultures and Civilizations") equ(T26974,"Human Societies") equ(T26975,"Powers and Everyday Life") equ(T26976,"THEORY AND HISTORY OF CULTURE") equ(T26977,"Culture - phenomena, objects of investigation, and concepts") equ(T26978,"Cultural theories") equ(T26979,"Disciplinary views on culture") equ(T26980,"FOUNDATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE") equ(T26981,"Characteristics of Culture") equ(T26982,"Material Culture") equ(T26983,"Intellectual culture") equ(T26984,"Culture as organization") equ(T26985,"The value of culture") equ(T26986,"CULTURE AS A MANIFESTATION OF HUMAN ACTIVITY") equ(T26987,"Culture: The Human Way of Life") equ(T26988,"Origins of Culture") equ(T26989,"Nature, Human Action, and Culture") equ(T26990,"Culture and Cultures") equ(T26991,"SORTING OUT CULTURE BY TYPE OR OTHERWISE - TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CULTURE AND INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS") equ(T26992,"An ontological inventory of culture") equ(T26993,"The concept of culture and its delimitation") equ(T26994,"The cosmic influence on civilisation") equ(T26995,"Identification patterns of culture") equ(T26996,"To leave a living name behind") equ(T26997,"Culture building") equ(T26998,"INTERPRETATION OF SYMBOLS") equ(T26999,"Philosophy of Symbolic Forms") equ(T27000,"The Philosophical Analysis of Language and Text: Hermeneutics") equ(T27001,"Textual Content Analysis") equ(T27002,"CULTURAL HERITAGE") equ(T27003,"Cultural heritage as a discipline not an inheritance") equ(T27004,"Cultural heritage - impersonal social and historical rules") equ(T27005,"Every human society has its own discipline at the micro and macro level") equ(T27006,"The perpetuation of a discursive and a non-discursive practice") equ(T27007,"Stabilization and innovation - fossilization and anarchy") equ(T27008,"Cultural heritage as a resource of a community and of humanity") equ(T27009,"The political uses of the cultural heritage") equ(T27010,"DIVERSITY AND UNITY IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF PEOPLES, STATES AND HUMANITY") equ(T27011,"Brief history of concept of cultural unity from Herder to Lenin") equ(T27012,"Historical definitions of cultural diversity") equ(T27013,"Contemporary definitions of culture") equ(T27014,"Hybrid cultures") equ(T27015,"Promoting a culture of mutual respect for cultural difference") equ(T27016,"TRADITIONS, INNOVATIONS AND DISCONTINUATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE") equ(T27017,"Tradition") equ(T27018,"Innovation") equ(T27019,"Discontinuities") equ(T27020,"PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AS SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES") equ(T27021,"Museums") equ(T27022,"Social Dimensions") equ(T27023,"Political Dimensions") equ(T27024,"Economic Dimensions") equ(T27025,"MASS CULTURE, POPULAR CULTURE AND CULTURAL IDENTITY") equ(T27026,"Traditional Folk Culture, popular culture and commercial mass culture") equ(T27027,"Globalization and commercial mass culture") equ(T27028,"Identities within a global commercial mass culture") equ(T27029,"Identities against a global commercial mass culture") equ(T27030,"CULTURE IN CONTEMPORARY CIVILIZATION") equ(T27031,"The Role of Custom and Tradition in Contemporary Civilization") equ(T27032,"High and Popular Culture") equ(T27033,"Multicultural and multi-ethnic societies") equ(T27034,"Cultural diversity and globalization") equ(T27035,"Culture and Identity in Modern Civilization") equ(T27036,"MODERN AND TRADITIONAL CULTURES") equ(T27037,"Point of Differences") equ(T27038,"Do Traditional Cultures Exist?") equ(T27039,"Opposition between Traditional and Modern Cultures in Western Discourses and Practices") equ(T27040,"Opposition between Traditional and Modern Cultures in Post-colonial Discourses and Practices") equ(T27041,"IMPERIALISM, RESISTANCE, AND CULTURE") equ(T27042,"What is Imperialism?") equ(T27043,"What is Culture?") equ(T27044,"Western Imperialism as an Offspring of Culture") equ(T27045,"Resistance and Defensive Cultures") equ(T27046,"STRUCTURE OF CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION FORMS") equ(T27047,"Contingent structures and essentials in the phenomenon of culture") equ(T27048,"Structures in the concept of culture") equ(T27049,"Structures of culture in action") equ(T27050,"Communication forms") equ(T27051,"KINDS, FORMS AND ATTRIBUTES OF CULTURAL ACTIVITY") equ(T27052,"Creation and Perception of aesthetic objects") equ(T27053,"CULTURAL INTERACTION") equ(T27054,"Knowledge") equ(T27055,"Monuments") equ(T27056,"Tones, Images, Narrations, and Scripts") equ(T27057,"Forms") equ(T27058,"Distributions") equ(T27059,"Frames") equ(T27060,"Perspectives") equ(T27061,"LOCAL CULTURES AND GLOBAL DYNAMICS") equ(T27062,"The impact of colonialism and globalization on local and national cultures") equ(T27063,"Dissipative structures in global economic and cultural relationships") equ(T27064,"The social and cultural costs of globalization") equ(T27065,"CULTURAL EXCHANGE") equ(T27066,"Belief systems, Law and Custom") equ(T27067,"Philosophy, Art and Science") equ(T27068,"WEST/EAST AND NORTH/SOUTH DIALOGUE OF CULTURES INTERCULTURALITY AND COMMUNICATION") equ(T27069,"The Concept") equ(T27070,"The Term") equ(T27071,"The Development") equ(T27072,"The Applied Semiotics of Intercultural Communication") equ(T27073,"GLOBAL INFORMATIONAL FLUXES AND NATIONAL CULTURAL VALUES") equ(T27074,"The Information Society") equ(T27075,"Telecommunication Culture and Its Impact on Society") equ(T27076,"Information Globalization and National Cultures") equ(T27077,"CULTURAL INTEGRATION AND NATIONAL ORIGINALITY OF CULTURES") equ(T27078,"Some Basic Issues") equ(T27079,"Cultural Integration and Differentiation") equ(T27080,"Culture in the Paradigm of Globalization") equ(T27081,"TWENTIETH-CENTURY PERSPECTIVES ON CULTURE") equ(T27082,"The roots of modernity: Darwin, Marx, Nietzsche and Freud") equ(T27083,"Concepts of culture in biology and anthropology") equ(T27084,"Culture and the material processes of production") equ(T27085,"Culture and the loss of stability and certainty") equ(T27086,"Culture and the taming of the unconscious") equ(T27087,"Poststructuralism, Postmodernism, Chaos theory") equ(T27088,"CULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT") equ(T27089,"Backflash") equ(T27090,"The development haggle") equ(T27091,"New Global Ethics") equ(T27092,"Which culture for whom ?") equ(T27093,"The status of indigenous cultures within sustainable development") equ(T27094,"ECOLOGY OF CULTURE") equ(T27095,"Organism and Environment") equ(T27096,"Ecological Constraints of Cultural Evolution") equ(T27097,"The Human Impact") equ(T27098,"Applied Ecology, Culture, and Bioethics") equ(T27099,"CULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T27100,"The challenge") equ(T27101,"Risk research and communication conflict") equ(T27102,"Water talk an African field study") equ(T27103,"Objectives") equ(T27104,"CULTURAL CHANGE PHENOMENA") equ(T27105,"Tradition as collective memory") equ(T27106,"Notions as forces in cultural history") equ(T27107,"Traditions vs. innovation theories") equ(T27108,"HUMAN ECOLOGY") equ(T27109,"Definitions and Interpretations") equ(T27110,"Disciplinary Approaches and Interpretations") equ(T27111,"Prospects and Future Directions") equ(T27112,"SUSTAINABILITY: AN ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL NECESSITY") equ(T27113,"Uncertainties and Risks") equ(T27114,"Development and Sustainability") equ(T27115,"Globalization and Localization: A Tandem Process") equ(T27116,"Inequality and Exclusion") equ(T27117,"Quest for Identity") equ(T27118,"Governance") equ(T27119,"A Perspective: Management of Diversity") equ(T27120,"BIO-POLICY, BIO-CULTURE:GLOBAL PRIORITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION") equ(T27121,"Introduction—a Bios Vision in Globalization") equ(T27122,"Setting Global Bio-environmental Priorities") equ(T27123,"Bio-culture—Moving beyond Sustainable Development") equ(T27124,"Bio-assessment of Technology") equ(T27125,"Bio-economics—Redefining the Concept of Profit") equ(T27126,"A Three-Dimensional Approach to Economic Theory") equ(T27127,"Green Salary—New Employment Opportunities") equ(T27128,"Genetic Banks—Saving the Wealth of Biodiversity") equ(T27129,"World Referendum—a New Pathway for Democracy") equ(T27130,"Bank of Ideas—Mapping the Evolution of Environmental Awareness") equ(T27131,"Bio-diplomacy—Investing in ""Defense for Bios""") equ(T27132,"Bio-legislation—Defending the Rights of Future Generations") equ(T27133,"International Court for the Environment") equ(T27134,"International Environmental Emergency Body") equ(T27135,"Bioethics") equ(T27136,"Bio-health") equ(T27137,"Bio-history") equ(T27138,"Bio-architecture and Urban Planning") equ(T27139,"Bio-energy") equ(T27140,"Bio-tourism") equ(T27141,"Bio-education for a Global Responsibility") equ(T27142,"Environmental Olympics—Bios Prizes—Athlos as an Intellectual Achievement") equ(T27143,"Cease-fire") equ(T27144,"Bio-peace—Global Harmony in the New Millennium") equ(T27145,"LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS") equ(T27146,"Non-Written History") equ(T27147,"Myths and Literature") equ(T27148,"The Institutions") equ(T27149,"The Artists") equ(T27150,"The Contemporary of the Non-Contemporary") equ(T27151,"Changes and Transformations") equ(T27152,"Modernizations") equ(T27153,"Imagination and Cultures") equ(T27154,"Creativity and the Knowledge Society") equ(T27155,"Perspectives") equ(T27156,"ARTISTS") equ(T27157,"What is artist?") equ(T27158,"The Relationship of the artist with the social field") equ(T27159,"Expression and creation: various accounts of the artistic process") equ(T27160,"MEMORISTS") equ(T27161,"Memorizing the face: Skulls and sculpture") equ(T27162,"Memorizing the will of the gods") equ(T27163,"Memorizing the heroes: ballads and epics") equ(T27164,"Memorizing the kings: praise poems") equ(T27165,"Memorizing the people: struggle poems") equ(T27166,"Testimonies of victims of human rights violations") equ(T27167,"Maps of memory") equ(T27168,"Dancing a memory") equ(T27169,"The melody of a memory") equ(T27170,"Mnemotechnic") equ(T27171,"The relationship between raconteur and audience") equ(T27172,"CREATORS") equ(T27173,"Creation Myth") equ(T27174,"Imitation (mimesis)") equ(T27175,"Liberation of arts and artist") equ(T27176,"Artist as genius and creator") equ(T27177,"Artist, genius, creator, thinker") equ(T27178,"VISIONARIES") equ(T27179,"The behaviour of the visionary") equ(T27180,"The artist as ""insane""") equ(T27181,"The divine origin of visionary art") equ(T27182,"OUTSIDERS") equ(T27183,"The position of the artist within society") equ(T27184,"Typology of the Outsider") equ(T27185,"Outsider-Organizations") equ(T27186,"Outsider groups as artistic firebrands") equ(T27187,"Outsiders by means of scandals") equ(T27188,"Changing times") equ(T27189,"NOMADS") equ(T27190,"Anthropological definition") equ(T27191,"Philosophical application") equ(T27192,"Nomadic art in the past") equ(T27193,"Nomadic art in the present") equ(T27194,"AUDIENCE IN THE ARTS") equ(T27195,"Types of Audience and Fields of Audience Studies") equ(T27196,"An Example of Readership Studies") equ(T27197,"TYPOLOGY OF AUDIENCES") equ(T27198,"Audiences") equ(T27199,"Attributes") equ(T27200,"Relevance in a redefined global Context") equ(T27201,"Towards a new Typology of Audiences") equ(T27202,"INFLUENCES OF AUDIENCES ON THE ARTS") equ(T27203,"Post-Romantic Conception") equ(T27204,"Art, Artistic Field and the Role of Audiences") equ(T27205,"Typololgy of Audiences and Mode of Influence") equ(T27206,"Influence through Reception") equ(T27207,"POWER-STRUCTURES") equ(T27208,"Culture and political power in the past") equ(T27209,"Culture and economic power in the past") equ(T27210,"Culture and the state: State funding and control") equ(T27211,"Culture and the media") equ(T27212,"Culture and the market") equ(T27213,"Religious censorship") equ(T27214,"Political censorship") equ(T27215,"Entartete Kunst and political correctness: using the people to control the arts") equ(T27216,"DISTRIBUTORS AND ORGANIZERS") equ(T27217,"The cultural public and its relationship to the artist") equ(T27218,"Producers") equ(T27219,"Distributors") equ(T27220,"Organizers") equ(T27221,"Collecting art and making it available") equ(T27222,"The Internet") equ(T27223,"EDUCATION") equ(T27224,"The benefits of the arts") equ(T27225,"The concept of taste") equ(T27226,"Imagination") equ(T27227,"The aesthetic experience") equ(T27228,"Art education in general") equ(T27229,"Art as subject of education in schools and colleges") equ(T27230,"Classifying arts according to their mediums") equ(T27231,"Music Education") equ(T27232,"Art Museums") equ(T27233,"Art Galeries on the Web") equ(T27234,"The Paul Getty ArtsEdNet") equ(T27235,"Arts education for our modern world") equ(T27236,"MEDIA") equ(T27237,"Basic Media") equ(T27238,"History of the Media") equ(T27239,"Aesthetics of Media") equ(T27240,"TONE") equ(T27241,"The special apparatus to produce speech sounds") equ(T27242,"The psychology of sound processing in humans") equ(T27243,"Expressive functions of tone") equ(T27244,"IMAGE") equ(T27245,"Image as Sign") equ(T27246,"Image and Mediation") equ(T27247,"Image as Artifact") equ(T27248,"Techno(logical) Image") equ(T27249,"Image as Idea") equ(T27250,"Verbal Image") equ(T27251,"SCRIPT") equ(T27252,"Types of writing systems") equ(T27253,"The history of scripts") equ(T27254,"The uses of script") equ(T27255,"Ease of learning") equ(T27256,"Beautiful writing: calligraphy") equ(T27257,"COMMUNICATION FORMS") equ(T27258,"What is Communication?") equ(T27259,"Direct Communication") equ(T27260,"The need for Mass Communication") equ(T27261,"DIRECT COMMUNICATION") equ(T27262,"Communication in face to face situations") equ(T27263,"Body language and ritual communication") equ(T27264,"Social constraints") equ(T27265,"Distant communication: Letters") equ(T27266,"Distant communication: telegraph, telephone, wireless telephony") equ(T27267,"Distant communication: e-mail and chatting") equ(T27268,"Privacy of direct communication") equ(T27269,"Official languages, dominant languages, lingua franca") equ(T27270,"Visual communication: fashion, architecture, implements") equ(T27271,"Music as communication") equ(T27272,"MASS COMMUNICATION") equ(T27273,"From communication ""in real life"" to communication in mass media") equ(T27274,"Globalization of communication") equ(T27275,"Mass communication in religion") equ(T27276,"Mass communication in politics") equ(T27277,"Mass communication and the arts") equ(T27278,"The convergence of media") equ(T27279,"MARKET AND ART PROCESSES") equ(T27280,"The transition from patronage to the market in works of art") equ(T27281,"The nation state, its common language and culture, as a unified market for art") equ(T27282,"The market at the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century") equ(T27283,"Art market in America, mass media") equ(T27284,"Socialist control of art") equ(T27285,"The challenges of the 21st century") equ(T27286,"ART -CENTRES AND TRANSNATIONAL PROCESSES") equ(T27287,"Hybridity and new internationalism") equ(T27288,"Movements of informal networks") equ(T27289,"Geocultural perspectives and new art-centres") equ(T27290,"THE ARTS AND GLOBALIZATION") equ(T27291,"Reevaluation of values and reinvention of identity") equ(T27292,"World Literature and Globalization") equ(T27293,"Global and Local: A Typology of Arts") equ(T27294,"FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMICS") equ(T27295,"Introduction and Overview") equ(T27296,"Macroeconomics of Demand and Supply") equ(T27297,"Partial Equilibrium: the Marshallian Approach") equ(T27298,"Productive Efficiency") equ(T27299,"General Equilibrium") equ(T27300,"Market Failure") equ(T27301,"Cournot-Nash Equilibrium") equ(T27302,"Dynamic Analysis") equ(T27303,"WALRASIAN AND NON-WALRASIAN MICROECONOMICS") equ(T27304,"Walrasian Transactions: Excess Demand") equ(T27305,"Non-Walrasian Transactions: Effective Demand") equ(T27306,"Applications") equ(T27307,"STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR") equ(T27308,"Examples of Games") equ(T27309,"The Strategic Form") equ(T27310,"Nash Equilibrium") equ(T27311,"The Tragedy of the Commons") equ(T27312,"THE ECONOMICS OF BARGAINING") equ(T27313,"Bargaining Situations and Bargaining") equ(T27314,"The Nash Bargaining Solution") equ(T27315,"The Rubinstein Model") equ(T27316,"Risk of Breakdown") equ(T27317,"Outside Options") equ(T27318,"Inside Options") equ(T27319,"Asymmetric Information") equ(T27320,"Repeated Bargaining Situations") equ(T27321,"ECONOMIC EXTERNALITIES") equ(T27322,"Direct Externalities") equ(T27323,"Indirect Externalities") equ(T27324,"Measuring Externalities") equ(T27325,"PUBLIC GOODS") equ(T27326,"What are Public Goods?") equ(T27327,"Voluntary Contributions") equ(T27328,"The Model") equ(T27329,"Efficient Public Projects") equ(T27330,"Inefficiency of Competitive Equilibrium") equ(T27331,"Inefficiency of Benefit Taxation") equ(T27332,"Groves Mechanisms") equ(T27333,"Extensions") equ(T27334,"MACROECONOMICS") equ(T27335,"Styled Facts on Economic Growth") equ(T27336,"A basic model of physical and human capital accumulation") equ(T27337,"Non-convexities and the role of initial conditions") equ(T27338,"Taxation policies and economic growth") equ(T27339,"Expectations and economic growth") equ(T27340,"MACROECONOMICS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE") equ(T27341,"Scope of Macroeconomics") equ(T27342,"The Keynesian View of Unemployment") equ(T27343,"Money, Keynes, and the Classics") equ(T27344,"New Classical Macroeconomics") equ(T27345,"Other Developments") equ(T27346,"THE NEW GROWTH THEORY") equ(T27347,"What is Knowledge?") equ(T27348,"The Adoption Models") equ(T27349,"Invention Models") equ(T27350,"Education and Growth") equ(T27351,"OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS MODELS") equ(T27352,"Samuelson’s canonical example of an OLG model") equ(T27353,"Existence and efficiency of competitive equilibria") equ(T27354,"Competitive equilibria with fiat money") equ(T27355,"Intergenerational transfers and trust") equ(T27356,"Concluding remarks on future research") equ(T27357,"MONEY: IN TRANSACTIONS AND FINANCE") equ(T27358,"The Scope of this Article") equ(T27359,"What is Money?") equ(T27360,"What Money Does") equ(T27361,"Efficiency and Exchange") equ(T27362,"An Economy without Money") equ(T27363,"Medium of Exchange") equ(T27364,"Store of Value") equ(T27365,"Properties of the Monetary Instrument") equ(T27366,"Banks and Banking: Monetization of Capital") equ(T27367,"Central Banking") equ(T27368,"FINANCIAL MARKETS") equ(T27369,"Pricing and Hedging") equ(T27370,"Optimal Portfolio-Consumption Choice") equ(T27371,"Financial Markets Equilibria") equ(T27372,"Term Structure") equ(T27373,"DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY") equ(T27374,"Expected Utility") equ(T27375,"Sequential Decision Making") equ(T27376,"Games as Multi-Person Decision Theory") equ(T27377,"Uses and Extensions") equ(T27378,"DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS") equ(T27379,"Defining Development") equ(T27380,"The Solow–Swan Model") equ(T27381,"Pioneers and Latecomers in Historical Perspective") equ(T27382,"Growth and its Sources since 1950") equ(T27383,"Climate and Development") equ(T27384,"The Long-term Prospects") equ(T27385,"SUSTAINABLE GROWTH") equ(T27386,"Sustainable Growth: Concepts and Framework") equ(T27387,"Economic Growth Without Environmental Factors: A Basic Model") equ(T27388,"Sustainable Growth With Nonrenewable Resources") equ(T27389,"Sustainable Growth With Environmental Decay") equ(T27390,"Alternative Criteria for Intertemporal Optimality") equ(T27391,"ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS") equ(T27392,"Global Warming") equ(T27393,"Global Warming and Economic Theory") equ(T27394,"Global Warming and Intergenerational Equity") equ(T27395,"The International Fund for Atmospheric Stabilization") equ(T27396,"Social Overhead Capital") equ(T27397,"Natural Environment as Social Overhead Capital") equ(T27398,"Optimum Provisions of Social Overhead Capital") equ(T27399,"Sustainability and the Agricultural Commons") equ(T27400,"ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOR DEVELOPING ECONOMIES") equ(T27401,"Economy—Environment Relationship") equ(T27402,"Environmental Capital Base and Environmental Crisis") equ(T27403,"Population and Environment") equ(T27404,"Economic Growth and Environmental Quality") equ(T27405,"Development Process and Sustainability of Environmental Resource Base in Developing Economies: Soil, Water, Forestry, and Biodiversity") equ(T27406,"Exhaustible Resources and Sustainability of Development Process in Developing Economies") equ(T27407,"Sink Limitation") equ(T27408,"Trade and the Environment") equ(T27409,"The Concept of Sustainable Resource Use: Sustainable Accounting and Collective Action") equ(T27410,"ECONOMICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION") equ(T27411,"A Lake Management Problem") equ(T27412,"Uncertainty, Values, Political Considerations, Regulatory Costs") equ(T27413,"RENEWABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT") equ(T27414,"Four Bioeconomic Models") equ(T27415,"Special Cases: Fisheries, Forestry, and Groundwater") equ(T27416,"Impediments to Resource Management") equ(T27417,"SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND NATIONAL GOVERNANCE: THE CHALLENGES AHEAD") equ(T27418,"Sustainability and National Governance") equ(T27419,"Principles for National Governance") equ(T27420,"National Laws and Institutions") equ(T27421,"HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW") equ(T27422,"Introduction: the purpose of environmental law") equ(T27423,"Roots of environmentalism") equ(T27424,"The modern environmental movement") equ(T27425,"The rise of modern environmental law") equ(T27426,"The fundamental principles and characteristics of modern environmental law") equ(T27427,"CONSTITUTIONAL LAW") equ(T27428,"Non-Constitutionalism—Not Then, Not Now, Not Ever?") equ(T27429,"First Generation Environmental Constitutionalism—Form without Substance?") equ(T27430,"Second Generation Constitutionalism—A New Direction?") equ(T27431,"SOVEREIGNTY OVER, OWNERSHIP OF, AND ACCESS TO NATURAL RESOURCES") equ(T27432,"Sovereignty Over Natural Resources") equ(T27433,"Ownership of Natural Resources") equ(T27434,"CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMON SPACES") equ(T27435,"Own Natural Resources") equ(T27436,"Shared Natural Resources") equ(T27437,"Common Spaces") equ(T27438,"LAWS GOVERNING FRESHWATER AND GROUND WATER POLLUTION") equ(T27439,"General Themes in Water Pollution Control Law") equ(T27440,"Major Legal Approaches to Water Pollution") equ(T27441,"Common Law Approaches to Water Pollution") equ(T27442,"Statutory Approaches to Water Pollution") equ(T27443,"Source Controls") equ(T27444,"Ambient Environmental Quality Standards") equ(T27445,"Land Use Controls") equ(T27446,"Market and Other Economic Approaches") equ(T27447,"Education") equ(T27448,"Public Information") equ(T27449,"TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM") equ(T27450,"The Theory of Government and Institutional Politics: A Brief Comparative Sketch") equ(T27451,"Plans and Planning: The Plan as Guideline/The Plan as Law") equ(T27452,"Planning Permission vs. Development Rights: The Chasm") equ(T27453,"Zones: Exception to the Planning Permission Doctrine") equ(T27454,"Planning Gain (Obligations) and Land Development Conditions") equ(T27455,"Taking and Compensation") equ(T27456,"New Towns") equ(T27457,"Preserving Open Space") equ(T27458,"The Role of Infrastructure: Transportation Planning and Development") equ(T27459,"Public Participation") equ(T27460,"LAWS GOVERNING FORESTRY") equ(T27461,"Introduction: Ownership and Jurisdiction") equ(T27462,"International Law") equ(T27463,"National Law") equ(T27464,"Market Certification") equ(T27465,"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTION") equ(T27466,"The Decline in Biological Diversity") equ(T27467,"A Regulatory Framework for Biodiversity Conservation") equ(T27468,"ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION: SUITS") equ(T27469,"Legal Mechanisms Available to Conserve and Protect Pacific Salmon and Their Habitat") equ(T27470,"Enforcement") equ(T27471,"Strategic Considerations in Environmental Suits") equ(T27472,"Thoughts for the future") equ(T27473,"PEACE CULTURE REQUIRED FOR SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT") equ(T27474,"Introduction: The Necessity of a New Peace Culture") equ(T27475,"Research: Facing the Challenge of Cultural Globalization") equ(T27476,"Repairing the World Through Culture and Literature") equ(T27477,"The Media: The Need and the Will to Change") equ(T27478,"Cultural Aspects of Conflicts: Conflict Resolution through Culture") equ(T27479,"Women—Allies of Peace") equ(T27480,"International Forum for The Culture of Peace (IFLAC)") equ(T27481,"Education: Telecommunications and the Arts") equ(T27482,"Future Directions") equ(T27483,"WOMEN IN PURSUIT OF PEACE") equ(T27484,"Peace as a Woman and a Mother") equ(T27485,"Women and Peace Education") equ(T27486,"Women and the Innovative Peace Culture System (PCS)") equ(T27487,"Women’s World TV Satellite Peace Network (WSPN)") equ(T27488,"The Importance of Non Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)") equ(T27489,"Women Organizations for Peace - Lena: The Bridge") equ(T27490,"The UN Coalition of Five ""Women for Peace"" Organizations") equ(T27491,"The Afghan Women's Organization – ""Sada""") equ(T27492,"Women’s ""Peace Culture System"" Revolution") equ(T27493,"UNIVERSAL OBSTACLES TO PEACE EDUCATION") equ(T27494,"The spectrum of peace definitions: meanings and implications") equ(T27495,"Peace: education") equ(T27496,"The critics of peace education") equ(T27497,"Answering the critics") equ(T27498,"Obstacles of peace education") equ(T27499,"PEACE EDUCATION: DEFINITION, APPROACHES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS") equ(T27500,"What is Peace Education?") equ(T27501,"Goals for Peace Education") equ(T27502,"History of Peace Education") equ(T27503,"Difference between Peace Education and Peace Studies") equ(T27504,"Peace Education as a Strategy to Achieve Peace") equ(T27505,"Peace Education for the Twenty-First Century") equ(T27506,"IMPORTANCE OF A LITERATURE AND A CULTURE OF PEACE") equ(T27507,"Global Society") equ(T27508,"Concept of Peace") equ(T27509,"Systematic Transmission of Culture") equ(T27510,"Non-Systematic Transmission of Culture") equ(T27511,"Importance of a Literature and a Culture of Peace") equ(T27512,"PEACE THROUGH LITERATURE AND CULTURE--- AN ORIENTAL PERSPECTIVE") equ(T27513,"A brief analysis of terrorism vs. peace") equ(T27514,"A brief review of occidental revelation on peace") equ(T27515,"An oriental perspective on peace") equ(T27516,"The integrated power of literature, arts and culture on peace") equ(T27517,"HUNGERING FOR PEACE") equ(T27518,"Abundance and Scarcity: How Did Things Get This Way?") equ(T27519,"Oases of Health and Peace") equ(T27520,"Real Threats to Our Health and Well-being") equ(T27521,"What Can Be Done?") equ(T27522,"CREATING PARTNERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS") equ(T27523,"Unpacking the Patriarchy and Moving Into Partnership") equ(T27524,"The Partnership Alternative") equ(T27525,"Organizational Partnerships: The Living Proof") equ(T27526,"The Patterns and Paradox of Power") equ(T27527,"Leadership in a Partnership Context") equ(T27528,"Building the Partnership Community") equ(T27529,"Changing the Story") equ(T27530,"A HERO FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY") equ(T27531,"Exploring Perspectives about Heroes") equ(T27532,"Exploring the Hero in Ancient Cultures") equ(T27533,"Exploring Heroes during the Time of the African Slave Trade") equ(T27534,"Exploring Heroes in a Time of Global Turbulence") equ(T27535,"REGENERATING, RENEWING, REVIVING THE HEART OF HUMAN SOCIETY") equ(T27536,"Genesis Relived") equ(T27537,"The wounded heart") equ(T27538,"Terminating life") equ(T27539,"PEACE EDUCATION THROUGH LITERATURE") equ(T27540,"Peace, Education and Literature") equ(T27541,"Education of Morality and Peace") equ(T27542,"Peace Education through Literature") equ(T27543,"PROMOTING A CULTURE OF PEACE") equ(T27544,"Defining Peace as Absence") equ(T27545,"Proclaiming Peace as Presence") equ(T27546,"Exploring Thematic Expressions of Peace as the Presence of Justice") equ(T27547,"Transforming Paradigms for a Culture of Peace") equ(T27548,"PEACE HUMOR") equ(T27549,"Therapeutic and Stress Reduction Humor") equ(T27550,"War Environment and the Cold War Era During a Period of Peace") equ(T27551,"Why Humor, Laughter and Jokes") equ(T27552,"Peace Humor") equ(T27553,"War, Black, Aggressive and Sick Humor") equ(T27554,"Eccentric, Surreal, Nonsense, Ludicrous and Alternative Humor") equ(T27555,"Approaches to Peace Studies and Peace Education") equ(T27556,"Ideas on how Peace Themes can overcome Pessimism") equ(T27557,"The Peace Process in an Increasingly Disorderly World") equ(T27558,"Peace Humor and Future Prospects") equ(T27559,"DIGNITY: CORNERSTONE OF THE CULTURE OF PEACE") equ(T27560,"Governance toward a Culture of Peace: A Vision?") equ(T27561,"What can the Family Contribute to the Culture of Peace?") equ(T27562,"The United Nations and the Culture of Peace Mandate?") equ(T27563,"The Case for Dignity in Peace") equ(T27564,"Women NGO’s and Living Peace") equ(T27565,"Coming back to Family and Dignity") equ(T27566,"Empowering Women for a Culture of Peace") equ(T27567,"Becoming Residents of Culture of Peace: The Will") equ(T27568,"From Vision to Reality") equ(T27569,"Revolution of Heart: A Society Living for the Sake of Each Other") equ(T27570,"HUNGERING FOR PEACE PART II: THE ONGOING WAR AGAINST HUNGER") equ(T27571,"What is Hunger?") equ(T27572,"Hunger and Malnutrition") equ(T27573,"Hunger Demographics") equ(T27574,"Causes of Hunger") equ(T27575,"Consequences of Hunger") equ(T27576,"Searching for Solutions") equ(T27577,"What Can Each and Every One of Us Do?") equ(T27578,"CONFLICT CARE: PREVENTIVE-CURATIVE-RECUPERATIVE DIMENSIONS") equ(T27579,"Conflict as GOD") equ(T27580,"Peace – Health Isomorphism") equ(T27581,"Conflict – Attack/Accident/Ailment Isomorphism") equ(T27582,"Preventive Aspects") equ(T27583,"Curative Aspects") equ(T27584,"Recuperative Aspects") equ(T27585,"NONKILLING GLOBAL SOCIETY") equ(T27586,"Toward Nonkilling Global Society") equ(T27587,"Is a Nonkilling Society Possible?") equ(T27588,"Capabilities for a Nonkilling Society") equ(T27589,"Implications for Political Science") equ(T27590,"Problem-Solving Implications") equ(T27591,"Institutional Implications") equ(T27592,"Nonkilling Global Transformation") equ(T27593,"USING PEACEFUL LANGUAGE: FROM PRINCIPLES TO PRACTICES") equ(T27594,"Two concepts and their integration") equ(T27595,"Four principles for Peaceful Language Users") equ(T27596,"Practices for Peaceful Language Users") equ(T27597,"Am I a user of Peaceful Language? a Checklist .") equ(T27598,"VALUING PEACE") equ(T27599,"Grounding a Culture for Peace with Justice") equ(T27600,"Absorbing Personal Values Important for a Culture of Peace with Justice") equ(T27601,"Adopting Public Values Important to a Culture of Peace with Justice") equ(T27602,"Integrating Spirituality, Personal and Public Values, and Paradigms for Peace") equ(T27603,"EQUALITY - DEVELOPMENT - PEACE WOMEN 60 YEARS WITH THE UNITED NATIONS") equ(T27604,"Prologue – Women in the League of Nations") equ(T27605,"The Founding Mothers of the United Nations") equ(T27606,"New Dimensions in the UN – Economic, Social and Human Rights Issues") equ(T27607,"Human Rights are Women’s Rights") equ(T27608,"Women Going Global – Beijing Conference in 1995") equ(T27609,"Celebrating Beijing+10 and Mexico City+30") equ(T27610,"Epilogue – Will the World Change?") equ(T27611,"RESOLUTION OF FAMILY CONFLICTS THROUGH LITERATURE") equ(T27612,"Family") equ(T27613,"Family Conflicts") equ(T27614,"Communication in family life") equ(T27615,"A new method to resolve family conflicts through Literature") equ(T27616,"UNDERSTANDING NONVIOLENCE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE") equ(T27617,"Difference between Peace and Nonviolence") equ(T27618,"Different Roads to Peace") equ(T27619,"Obstacles to Nonviolent Option") equ(T27620,"Typology of Nonviolence (4 ‘P’s)") equ(T27621,"Quadrant A – Principled/Personal") equ(T27622,"Quadrant B – Pragmatic/Personal") equ(T27623,"Quadrant C – Principled/Public") equ(T27624,"Quadrant D – Pragmatic/Public") equ(T27625,"TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE") equ(T27626,"Towards a Definition of Intercultural Dialogue.") equ(T27627,"Frameworks for Cooperation Between Cultural Communities") equ(T27628,"Intercultural Dialogue for the Promotion of Social Attitudes Conducive to the Understanding, Appreciation, and Respect of Other Cultures.") equ(T27629,"Development of Intercultural Dialogue in Education") equ(T27630,"Promoting Intercultural Dialogue - The Role of Literature; The Media as an Instrument") equ(T27631,"THE MEANING AND ROLE OF HISTORY IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT") equ(T27632,"The Meaning of History") equ(T27633,"History and its Focus") equ(T27634,"The Value of Historical Learning") equ(T27635,"History in the Contemporary World") equ(T27636,"The Relevance of Contemporary History") equ(T27637,"History and Development") equ(T27638,"History and the Future") equ(T27639,"ROLE OF HUMAN SOCIETIES IN THE HISTORY OF THE BIOSPHERE") equ(T27640,"Changing Ideas about Humanitys Place in the Biosphere") equ(T27641,"Stages in Human Development") equ(T27642,"The last 300 Years") equ(T27643,"ENVIRONMENTALISM") equ(T27644,"Historical environmentalism") equ(T27645,"Contemporary environmentalism") equ(T27646,"ROLE OF GENDER AND FAMILY IDENTITIES IN HUMAN HISTORY") equ(T27647,"Definitions") equ(T27648,"The History of Family") equ(T27649,"The History of Gender") equ(T27650,"MODERN APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF HISTORY") equ(T27651,"What is history?") equ(T27652,"The Origins of the Modern History Discipline in the West") equ(T27653,"The Spread of Western History") equ(T27654,"History from Below") equ(T27655,"DEVELOPING DIALOGUES: THE VALUE OF ORAL HISTORY") equ(T27656,"What is Oral History?") equ(T27657,"Oral History and Development") equ(T27658,"Community Differences and Community Participation") equ(T27659,"Designing an Oral History Programme") equ(T27660,"Selecting and Training Community Researchers") equ(T27661,"Developing Dialogues") equ(T27662,"Archiving and Disseminating Oral Histories") equ(T27663,"LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY") equ(T27664,"NON-HUMAN PRIMATES AND COMMUNICATION") equ(T27665,"Primate Vocal Production Abilities") equ(T27666,"Social Cognition") equ(T27667,"Language Precursors in Non-human Primates") equ(T27668,"Vocal Communication in Great Apes") equ(T27669,"APE LANGUAGE STUDIES") equ(T27670,"Early ape language research") equ(T27671,"Two-way interspecies communication") equ(T27672,"New methodologies") equ(T27673,"Criticisms") equ(T27674,"COMPARATIVE AND HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS") equ(T27675,"Historical Overview") equ(T27676,"Genetic Linguistics") equ(T27677,"Typological and Areal Linguistics") equ(T27678,"LANGUAGES IN CONTACT") equ(T27679,"History of language contact research") equ(T27680,"The foundations of the theory of languages in contact") equ(T27681,"Terminology") equ(T27682,"Contact linguistics") equ(T27683,"Conflict linguistics") equ(T27684,"LANGUAGE SOCIALIZATION") equ(T27685,"Beginnings of the Paradigm") equ(T27686,"Theoretical Foundations") equ(T27687,"Methodology") equ(T27688,"Insights") equ(T27689,"Relevance to Social Issues") equ(T27690,"LANGUAGE AND CULTURE") equ(T27691,"Cultural Definitions of Language") equ(T27692,"The study of language and culture") equ(T27693,"Learning Culture and Language") equ(T27694,"Language and Cultural Patterns of Thought") equ(T27695,"Cultural Institutions and Language") equ(T27696,"Language, Power, Difference") equ(T27697,"Language, culture and technology") equ(T27698,"GESTURE AS CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC PRACTICE") equ(T27699,"Recent approaches to gesture") equ(T27700,"Gesture: What is it, and what is it not?") equ(T27701,"Forms and meanings: universals, specifics, and etymologies") equ(T27702,"Ideologies") equ(T27703,"LANGUAGE, COGNITION AND THOUGHT") equ(T27704,"Introduction and Basic Concepts") equ(T27705,"Issues") equ(T27706,"Approaches") equ(T27707,"LINGUISTIC RELATIVITY AND SPATIAL LANGUAGE") equ(T27708,"The Linguistic Relativity Paradigm: Genesis and Recent History") equ(T27709,"The Linguistic Relativity Paradigm and Spatial Language") equ(T27710,"Beyond Linguistic Relativity") equ(T27711,"Cognition as Theory") equ(T27712,"SOCIAL USE OF LANGUAGE (SOCIOLINGUISTICS)") equ(T27713,"The deictic life of talk") equ(T27714,"Interactional dynamics and social practice") equ(T27715,"Language variation and language ideology") equ(T27716,"Social hierarchy and linguistic identities") equ(T27717,"LANGUAGE AND GENDER") equ(T27718,"Gender as a communicative process") equ(T27719,"Man-made language") equ(T27720,"Women’s language? Difference vs. dominance") equ(T27721,"Language reform") equ(T27722,"LANGUAGE SHIFT AND MAINTENANCE") equ(T27723,"Structural Functional Tendencies in Language Shift") equ(T27724,"How Does Language Praxis Emerge?") equ(T27725,"Language Shift and Linguistic Ideology") equ(T27726,"Language Maintenance and its Relationship to Shift") equ(T27727,"On the Advocacy of Language Maintenance: Some Generalizations") equ(T27728,"Relevance of Language Shift and Maintenance Studies for Theoretical and Human Concerns: Concluding Remarks") equ(T27729,"HISTORY OF LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY") equ(T27730,"The First Paradigm: The Boasian Tradition") equ(T27731,"The Second Paradigm: The Ethnography of Communication and the Birth of Sociolinguistics") equ(T27732,"New Directions of Research: Language Socialization, Indexicality, and Heteroglossia") equ(T27733,"A Third Paradigm: Language as a Flux of Indexical Values") equ(T27734,"MULTILINGUALISM AND LANGUAGE PLANNING") equ(T27735,"Multilingualism") equ(T27736,"Language planning in historical perspective") equ(T27737,"Language planning as a discipline") equ(T27738,"Terminological difficulties") equ(T27739,"Language minorities") equ(T27740,"Language planning research: outlook") equ(T27741,"LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION") equ(T27742,"Theorizing Language and Power") equ(T27743,"Past Trends") equ(T27744,"Future Trends") equ(T27745,"DOCUMENTING ENDANGERED LANGUAGES AND MAINTAINING LANGUAGE DIVERSITY") equ(T27746,"Language Endangerment and Endangered Languages") equ(T27747,"Language Documentation and Maintenance") equ(T27748,"LINGUISTICS : NATURE, HISTORY, SCOPE AND BROAD APPLICATIONS") equ(T27749,"PHONETICS") equ(T27750,"Articulatory phonetics") equ(T27751,"IPA notation") equ(T27752,"Acoustic phonetics") equ(T27753,"Auditory phonetics") equ(T27754,"Instrumental measurements and experiments") equ(T27755,"Suprasegmentals") equ(T27756,"Practical applications of phonetics") equ(T27757,"PHONOLOGY") equ(T27758,"The basic notions of phonology") equ(T27759,"Phonological theories and models") equ(T27760,"SYNTAX") equ(T27761,"Basic syntactic concepts") equ(T27762,"Syntactic units") equ(T27763,"SEMANTICS") equ(T27764,"Lexical Semantics") equ(T27765,"Sentence Semantics") equ(T27766,"Formal Semantics") equ(T27767,"Dynamic Semantics (DS)") equ(T27768,"Further Semantics") equ(T27769,"SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIATION AND CHANGE") equ(T27770,"Sociolinguistics and the Study of Variation and Change") equ(T27771,"Methods for Studying Variation and Change") equ(T27772,"Linguistic Constraints on Variation") equ(T27773,"Social Dimensions of Variation") equ(T27775,"Directions in the Sociolinguistic Study of Variation and Change") equ(T27776,"SIGN LANGUAGES") equ(T27777,"The visual-gestural nature of sign languages") equ(T27778,"The grammar of sign languages") equ(T27779,"The sociolinguistics of sign languages") equ(T27780,"The acquisition of sign languages") equ(T27781,"Sign bilingualism") equ(T27782,"PIDGINS AND CREOLES") equ(T27783,"Some general properties of pidgins and creoles") equ(T27784,"Pidgins: Incipient communication") equ(T27785,"Creoles: Expansion, stabilization and variability") equ(T27786,"Theoretical models and current trends in PC studies") equ(T27787,"The (post)creole continuum and decreolization") equ(T27788,"New trends") equ(T27789,"CODE-SWITCHING") equ(T27790,"Definitions and terminology") equ(T27791,"Various approaches to studying code-switching") equ(T27792,"Attitudes toward code-switching") equ(T27793,"COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS") equ(T27794,"What is Computational Linguistics") equ(T27795,"Automatic text processing") equ(T27796,"Applications") equ(T27797,"Infrastructural Language Resources") equ(T27798,"NLP in the global information and knowledge society") equ(T27799,"Future perspectives") equ(T27800,"COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS") equ(T27801,"Cognitive Linguistics: Core Concepts") equ(T27802,"The Embodiment of Meaning") equ(T27803,"Domains and Idealized Cognitive Models (ICM)") equ(T27804,"Metaphors") equ(T27805,"Meaning and grammar. The cognitive basis of grammar") equ(T27806,"Construction Grammar and Radical Construction Grammar") equ(T27807,"FORENSIC LINGUISTICS") equ(T27808,"Forensic Linguistic") equ(T27809,"History and development of Forensic Linguistics to the present") equ(T27810,"Summary of the Development of Forensic Linguistics") equ(T27811,"Forensic Linguistics in the Justice System") equ(T27812,"LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY AND SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION") equ(T27813,"Language teaching methodology") equ(T27814,"Second language acquisition (SLA)") equ(T27815,"ECOLINGUISTICS") equ(T27816,"Theoretical basis of ecolinguistics") equ(T27817,"Ecology as Metaphor – the Haugenian paradigm") equ(T27818,"Language, Nature and environment – the Hallidayan paradigm") equ(T27819,"Applications and future trends") equ(T27820,"MANAGEMENT") equ(T27821,"Management Organizational Structures") equ(T27822,"Program and Project Management") equ(T27823,"Cost Estimation Methods, and Work and Cost Breakdown Structures") equ(T27824,"Human and Cognitive Factors in Management") equ(T27825,"Management, and Knowledge Management and Complex Adaptive Systems") equ(T27826,"SOCIOLOGY") equ(T27827,"INTERNATIONAL SECURITY, PEACE, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENVIRONMENT") equ(T27828,"RECONCEPTUALISING SECURITY FROM NATIONAL TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN SECURITY") equ(T27829,"Contextual and conceptual change") equ(T27830,"Widening of security dimensions") equ(T27831,"Environment and Security Linkages: Environmental Security") equ(T27832,"Changing the Referent: From National to Human Security") equ(T27833,"Sectorialisation of Security Concepts") equ(T27834,"SECURITY THREATS, CHALLENGES, VULNERABILITY AND RISKS") equ(T27835,"Impact of Global Contextual Change since 1990 and of Scientific Change on Reconceptualization of Security") equ(T27836,"Reconceptualizing Security Threats after the Cold War") equ(T27837,"Reconceptualizing Security Challenges after the Cold War") equ(T27838,"Reconceptualizing Security Vulnerabilities after the Cold War") equ(T27839,"Reconceptualizing Security Risks after the Cold War") equ(T27840,"FOUR PHASES OF RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY") equ(T27841,"First Research Phase: Impacts of Wars and of the Military on the Environment") equ(T27842,"Second Research Phase: Environmental Scarcity and Conflict") equ(T27843,"Third Research Phase on the Environment, Conflict and Conflict Resolution") equ(T27844,"Recent Critiques of the Environmental Security Debate and International Activities") equ(T27845,"Towards a Fourth Phase of Human and Environmental Security and Peace (HESP)") equ(T27846,"THE MODEL: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, POLITICAL PROCESS AND EXTREME OUTCOMES") equ(T27847,"The Model") equ(T27848,"Natural Causes: Global Environmental Change") equ(T27849,"Global and Socio-economic Contexts") equ(T27850,"Impacts: Environmental Scarcity, Degradation and Stress") equ(T27851,"Extreme and Fatal Outcomes of Global Change and Environmental Stress") equ(T27852,"Societal Consequences of Extreme Outcomes") equ(T27853,"Political Process: Responding to Societal Consequences of Extreme Outcomes") equ(T27854,"HUMANKIND AND CONSUMPTION OF RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES: LIMITS OF GROWTH AS A CHALLENGE OR UNLIMITED GROWTH AS A SOLUTION?") equ(T27855,"Humankind and Resources: Analyzing") equ(T27856,"Humankind and Resources: Theory") equ(T27857,"Humankind and Resources: Mobilization") equ(T27858,"GENDER AND VIOLENCE. DIVERSITY AND DIFFERENCE") equ(T27859,"Violence. Diversity and Differences") equ(T27860,"Gender and Violence.") equ(T27861,"CITIZENSHIP AND PEACE EDUCATION") equ(T27862,"Education for citizenship in times of peace") equ(T27863,"Education for peace in an ethnic conflict or in time of war") equ(T27864,"Education for peace after war") equ(T27865,"MEDIATION: EMPOWERING PEOPLE FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING") equ(T27866,"From conflict to a Impartial Third Party") equ(T27867,"Mediation") equ(T27868,"Community Mediation") equ(T27869,"Mediation and Peace Building") equ(T27870,"PHILOSOPHY AND WORLD PROBLEMS") equ(T27871,"HUMAN NATURE FROM A LIFE-GROUNDED PERSPECTIVE") equ(T27872,"The Philosophical Development of a Life-Grounded Conception of Human Nature") equ(T27873,"The Deconstruction of Essentialist Concepts of Human Nature") equ(T27874,"Human Nature From a Life-Grounded Perspective") equ(T27875,"LIFE-BLIND LIBERALISM AND LIFE-GROUNDED DEMOCRACY") equ(T27876,"Conceptual Framework: Value Systems and Grounds of Social Morality") equ(T27877,"Property Rights versus Needs in the Development of Liberal Capitalism") equ(T27878,"What Liberal Democracy Leaves Out") equ(T27879,"The Biocidal Essence of Capitalist Globalization") equ(T27880,"Life-Grounded Democracy") equ(T1,"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WATER SCIENCES, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES") equ(T3,"THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE") equ(T4,"Composition of the Hydrosphere") equ(T5,"Schematic Diagram of the Hydrological Cycle") equ(T6,"Water Exchange in Nature") equ(T7,"On Man’s Activity Effects on the Hydrological Cycle") equ(T8,"World Water Balance") equ(T9,"EXCHANGES OF WATER IN THE HYDROSPHERE") equ(T10,"General information and classification of hydrosphere waters") equ(T11,"Water exchange and water balance of ocean") equ(T12,"Water exchange in the ocean-atmosphere system") equ(T13,"General circulation of atmosphere and horizontal moisture transfer") equ(T0,"EOLSS") equ(T14,"Water exchange between reserves") equ(T15,"Prospects for further investigations") equ(T16,"TRANSFER OF ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE") equ(T17,"Methodology for determination of horizontal moisture transfer components") equ(T18,"On interpreting advective and eddy flows of moisture") equ(T19,"Factors for water vapor flow formation") equ(T20,"Distribution of moisture flows over the Earth") equ(T21,"Peculiarities of atmospheric moisture transfer in polar areas") equ(T22,"Prospects for further investigations") equ(T23,"WATER EXCHANGE BETWEEN LAND AND ATMOSPHERE") equ(T24,"Interrelation of moisture exchange processes in the atmosphere - land system") equ(T25,"Equation of relation between atmospheric and land surface water balances") equ(T26,"General information about moisture circulation in the atmosphere") equ(T27,"Land surface moistening") equ(T28,"Prospects for further investigations") equ(T29,"WATER EXCHANGE BETWEEN LAND AND OCEANS") equ(T30,"Global water exchange") equ(T31,"Regional aspects of water exchange") equ(T32,"Prospects for further investigations") equ(T33,"SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER INTERACTION") equ(T34,"Typical schemes of surface and ground water interaction") equ(T35,"Surface and groundwater interaction in areas with different natural conditions") equ(T36,"The role of groundwater function in the water balance of the land") equ(T37,"Groundwater interaction with seas and big lakes") equ(T38,"The impact of human activities on surface and ground water formation") equ(T39,"HYDROSPHERE COMPONENTS") equ(T40,"HYDROSPHERE STRUCTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE GLOBAL HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE") equ(T41,"Components of the hydrosphere") equ(T42,"Role of individual components of the hydrosphere in the global hydrological cycle") equ(T43,"ENERGY BALANCE AND THE ROLES OF THE SUN, EARTH, OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE") equ(T44,"Solar radiation") equ(T45,"The heat balance") equ(T46,"Distribution of the Energy Balance Components") equ(T47,"Energy Balance and Climate Changes") equ(T48,"HYDROLOGICAL REGIONS AND WATER BALANCE") equ(T49,"World Ocean and Continents of the Earth") equ(T50,"Principles of hydrological regionalisation") equ(T51,"Other methodological approaches to regionalisation of territories") equ(T52,"Multipurpose hydrological regionalisation") equ(T53,"ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECTS ON THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE") equ(T54,"On possible change in hydrological cycle components") equ(T55,"Classification of human activity factors") equ(T56,"Transformation of vegetation cover and the Earth’s surface") equ(T57,"Freshwater use") equ(T58,"Human impact on climate by changing atmospheric characteristics") equ(T59,"OCEAN-LAND INTERACTION IN COASTAL ZONES AND EFFECT OF OCEAN-LEVEL CHANGE") equ(T60,"Classification of the interaction processes between sea and river water") equ(T61,"Classification of ocean-level oscillations") equ(T62,"Short-term level oscillations") equ(T63,"Local level oscillations related to vertical movements of coastal areas") equ(T64,"Principal directions of further research") equ(T65,"WORLD WATER BALANCE") equ(T66,"Water Balance Equations") equ(T67,"Methods for Water Balance Components Computation") equ(T68,"Water Balance of Land") equ(T69,"Fresh Water Balance of Oceans") equ(T70,"Global Water Balance") equ(T71,"ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION OF THE EARTH") equ(T72,"Atmospheric precipitation over oceans") equ(T73,"Atmospheric precipitation on the continents and islands") equ(T74,"EVARPORATION FROM THE SURFACE OF THE GLOBE") equ(T75,"Evaporation from the surface of the World Ocean.") equ(T76,"Evaporation from land.") equ(T77,"RIVER RUNOFF TO OCEANS AND LAKES") equ(T78,"Basic Data and Methodological Approaches") equ(T79,"Dynamics of River Water Inflow to Oceans from Continents") equ(T80,"Dynamics of Freshwater Inflow to the World Ocean") equ(T81,"Fresh Water Inflow to Endorheic Seas and Lakes") equ(T82,"GROUNDWATER DISCHARGE INTO THE WORLD OCEAN") equ(T83,"Present-day concept of groundwater discharge into seas and oceans") equ(T84,"Main notions and definitions") equ(T85,"Methods for studying and assessing groundwater discharge into the sea") equ(T86,"Quantitative assessing of groundwater discharge into the World Ocean") equ(T87,"EVAPORATION") equ(T88,"Background") equ(T89,"Instruments and Methods to estimate natural evaporation") equ(T90,"Transpiration") equ(T91,"EVAPORATION FROM LAND, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION") equ(T92,"Experimental methods for determining evaporation from land") equ(T93,"Comparative assessment of contemporary experimental methods for determining evaporation from land") equ(T94,"Design methods for determining evaporation from land") equ(T95,"Comparative assessment of design Methods for computation of evaporation from land") equ(T96,"EVAPORATION FROM OPEN WATER SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER") equ(T97,"Evaporation from free water surface") equ(T98,"Ground water evaporation") equ(T99,"TRANSPIRATION") equ(T100,"Cuticular transpiration") equ(T101,"Stoma opening and transpiration") equ(T102,"Transpiration measurements") equ(T103,"Transpiration rate") equ(T104,"Seasonal variability") equ(T105,"Daily variations") equ(T106,"Transpiration control") equ(T107,"Evapotranspiration") equ(T108,"PRECIPITATION") equ(T109,"Spatial distribution of precipitation field") equ(T110,"Measurement of precipitation") equ(T111,"Precipitation process") equ(T112,"Precipitation types") equ(T113,"Snowfall and snow cover") equ(T114,"Precipitation in changing climate") equ(T115,"Artificial Precipitation") equ(T116,"FORMATION OF PRECIPITATION") equ(T117,"Basic information about precipitation") equ(T118,"Relationship between precipitation and clouds") equ(T119,"Dynamic factors of precipitation formation") equ(T120,"The role of the entrainment of the ambient air into the cloud") equ(T121,"Comparison of observations and theory") equ(T122,"Synoptic vortexes and precipitation") equ(T123,"Microphysical processes of precipitation formation") equ(T124,"TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECIPITATION") equ(T125,"Precipitation forms") equ(T126,"Characteristics of precipitation regime") equ(T127,"Classification of precipitation types by annual and daily variations") equ(T128,"Classification of precipitation by genesis") equ(T129,"EXTREME PRECIPITATION") equ(T130,"Statistical characteristics") equ(T131,"Hurricanes") equ(T132,"Spouts") equ(T133,"Dust storms") equ(T134,"SNOW AND ITS DISTRIBUTION") equ(T135,"Methods of snow survey") equ(T136,"Global scale distribution") equ(T137,"Mountainous areas") equ(T138,"Landscape zones") equ(T139,"Spatial distribution at a local scale") equ(T140,"Informative-mapping analysis") equ(T141,"Snow under forest canopy") equ(T142,"Metamorphism of snow crystals") equ(T143,"Snow melting") equ(T144,"Impact on business") equ(T145,"Snow management") equ(T146,"Purposes of future investigations") equ(T147,"ARTIFICIAL RAINFALL") equ(T148,"History") equ(T149,"Scientific basis") equ(T150,"Hygroscopic seeding") equ(T151,"Glaciogenic seeding") equ(T152,"Operational precipitation enhancement projects") equ(T153,"Seeding modes") equ(T154,"SURFACE WATER RUNOFF") equ(T155,"The nature of the phenomenon") equ(T156,"Surface Runoff on the Earth") equ(T157,"Runoff and Human Being") equ(T158,"RUNOFF GENERATION AND STORAGE IN WATERSHED") equ(T159,"Processes and Phenomena on the Watershed Surface") equ(T160,"Processes and Phenomena in Soil or Near-Surface Rock Layer") equ(T161,"Runoff Transformation in Runoff Elements") equ(T162,"Channel Runoff Transformation") equ(T163,"The Relationship of Runoff and Storage in Watershed") equ(T164,"The Runoff Generation Problem and Experimental Hydrology") equ(T165,"Landscape is a Runoff Producing Complex and the Intersection of Science") equ(T166,"The Peculiarities of Runoff Generation Conditions in Various Geographical Zones") equ(T167,"SPACE CHARACTERS OF RUNOFF FORMATION") equ(T168,"Principal classifications of river runoff formation and their space presentation") equ(T169,"Methods for description of space runoff features and factors") equ(T170,"New information types as a perspective for estimating space specific features of runoff formation.") equ(T171,"GIS as a perspective system to study space specific features of runoff characteristics.") equ(T172,"HYDROLOGY OF SLOPING TERRAIN") equ(T173,"The Peculiarities of Runoff Formation in Mountain Conditions") equ(T174,"Mountain Erosion") equ(T175,"Outburst Floods") equ(T176,"Debris Flows") equ(T177,"Landslides") equ(T178,"Snow Avalanches") equ(T179,"RIVER RUNOFF MODELING") equ(T180,"Discrepancy of the term ""Mathematical Model""") equ(T181,"Two Essentially Different Classes of Mathematical Models") equ(T182,"Deterministic Modeling") equ(T183,"Stochastic Modeling") equ(T184,"Deterministic-Stochastic Modeling") equ(T185,"River runoff Modeling Prospects") equ(T186,"URBAN HYDROLOGY") equ(T187,"Urbanized Landscape") equ(T188,"Climatic Features of Urbanized Landscape") equ(T189,"Runoff") equ(T190,"Water Balance") equ(T191,"Quality of Surface and Underground Water") equ(T192,"Research Development") equ(T193,"GROUNDWATER HYDROGEOLOGY") equ(T194,"Groundwater classification") equ(T195,"Main hydrological and physical properties of rocks") equ(T196,"Groundwater origin") equ(T197,"Main law of groundwater filtration") equ(T198,"Groundwater reserves") equ(T199,"Groundwater use.") equ(T200,"INFILTRATION AND GROUNDWATER FORMATION") equ(T201,"Main notion and definitions.") equ(T202,"Methods for determining groundwater infiltration recharge") equ(T203,"Peculiarities of groundwater formation.") equ(T204,"Regime-forming factors") equ(T205,"GROUNDWATER OF LOOSE (UNCONSOLIDATED) ROCKS") equ(T206,"Groundwater of alluvial and lake-alluvial deposits.") equ(T207,"Groundwater of alluvial-proluvial deposits") equ(T208,"Groundwater of glacial deposits") equ(T209,"Groundwater of Quaternary marine deposits.") equ(T210,"Groundwater of eolian deposits.") equ(T211,"GROUNDWATER IN SEDIMENTARY, METAMORPHIC AND VOLCANIC ROCKS") equ(T212,"Groundwater of Sedimentary Rocks") equ(T213,"Groundwater of volcanic rocks") equ(T214,"Groundwater of metamorphic rocks") equ(T215,"KARSTIC AQUIFERS") equ(T216,"Peculiarities of groundwater in the open karst") equ(T217,"Groundwater peculiarities in covered karst") equ(T218,"Effect of technogenic conditions on karst and karst aquifers") equ(T219,"Peculiarities of karst water regime and resources") equ(T220,"GLACIERS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE EARTH NATURE") equ(T221,"Development of glaciology") equ(T222,"Ice as a natural substance") equ(T223,"Snow and ice in the Nature system of the Earth") equ(T224,"Snow line and glaciers") equ(T225,"Regime of surface processes") equ(T226,"Regime of internal processes") equ(T227,"Runoff from glaciers") equ(T228,"Potentialities for the glacier resource use") equ(T229,"Interaction between glaciation and climate") equ(T230,"Glacier oscillations") equ(T231,"Past glaciation of the Earth") equ(T232,"GENESIS AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF GLACIERS") equ(T233,"Properties of natural ice") equ(T234,"Cryosphere, glaciosphere, chionosphere") equ(T235,"Snow-patches and glaciers") equ(T236,"Basic boundary levels of snow and ice") equ(T237,"Measures of glacierization") equ(T238,"Occurrence of glaciers") equ(T239,"Present-day glacierization of the Arctic") equ(T240,"CLASSIFICATION OF GLACIERS") equ(T241,"Geophysical classifications of glaciers") equ(T242,"Morphological classification of glaciers. Mountain glacierization") equ(T243,"Polar glacierization") equ(T244,"Interaction between glaciers and the ocean") equ(T245,"Processes at a glacier bed") equ(T246,"ACCUMULATION, ABLATION, MASS BALANCE, AND RUNOFF FROM GLACIERS") equ(T247,"Regime of glaciers and energy of glacierization") equ(T248,"Accumulation processes") equ(T249,"Ablation processes") equ(T250,"Liquid water on glaciers") equ(T251,"Runoff from glaciers") equ(T252,"Internal accumulation of glaciers") equ(T253,"Glacier mass balance") equ(T254,"FLOW AND FLUCTUATIONS OF GLACIERS") equ(T255,"Mechanism of flow") equ(T256,"Velocities of motion") equ(T257,"Glacier tectonics") equ(T258,"Glacial erosion and accumulation") equ(T259,"Fluctuations of glaciers") equ(T260,"MANIPULATION, USES AND BENEFITS OF GLACIERS, ICE AND SNOW") equ(T261,"Engineering-glaciology problems") equ(T262,"Artificial intensification of melting of mountain glaciers") equ(T263,"Use of polar glaciers") equ(T264,"INTERACTION BETWEEN GLACIATION AND CLIMATE") equ(T265,"Global climatic role of the snow cover") equ(T266,"Sea ice as a part of the global glaciation") equ(T267,"Snow and ice influence on climate") equ(T268,"Thermal non-equilibrium of the nival-glacial system") equ(T269,"Glaciological forecast") equ(T270,"Forthcoming warming and the fate of glaciers") equ(T271,"WATER HAZARDS CAUSED BY NATURALLY-OCCURRING HYDROLOGIC EXTREMES") equ(T272,"Definition of Hazard and Disaster") equ(T273,"Hydrological Hazards or Water Hazards") equ(T274,"Types of Water Hazards") equ(T275,"Disaster Management as a Risk Management") equ(T276,"GROUNDWATER") equ(T277,"Basic concepts on groundwater") equ(T278,"Evolution of the hydrological cycle concept") equ(T279,"Hydrogeology as science") equ(T280,"Underground reservoirs") equ(T281,"Natural chemistry of groundwater and contamination") equ(T282,"Groundwater characterization and management") equ(T283,"Hydrogeological process simulation") equ(T284,"ORIGIN, DISTRIBUTION, FORMATION, AND EFFECTS") equ(T285,"The Hydrologic Cycle") equ(T286,"The Storage and Flow of Groundwater") equ(T287,"Groundwater as a Geological Agent") equ(T288,"GROUNDWATER IN IGNEOUS, METAMORPHIC AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS") equ(T289,"Rocks as Receptacles for Water") equ(T290,"Groundwater in Different Rock Types") equ(T291,"GROUNDWATER AND SURFACE WATER INTERACTIONS") equ(T292,"General Approach") equ(T293,"Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions") equ(T294,"Rain and the Feeding of Groundwater") equ(T295,"Interactions between Rivers and Groundwater") equ(T296,"Exchanges between Surface Water Accumulations and Groundwater") equ(T297,"Interactions between Glaciers, Snowy Mantle, and Groundwater") equ(T298,"Artificial Aquifer Recharge") equ(T299,"Interactions between Seawater and Groundwater") equ(T300,"Localized Points of Exchange between Groundwater and Surface Water") equ(T301,"The Contributions of Deep Groundwater") equ(T302,"Tracing Surface Water and Groundwater") equ(T303,"CATCHMENT WATER BALANCE, CLIMATE AND GROUNDWATER") equ(T304,"Catchment water balance") equ(T305,"Discharge of water by vegetation") equ(T306,"Groundwater dependent ecosystems") equ(T307,"Climate and a catchment water balance – a case study") equ(T308,"GROUNDWATER RECHARGE") equ(T309,"Groundwater Flow Systems") equ(T310,"Flow System Extensions") equ(T311,"Sources and Mechanisms of Recharge") equ(T312,"Conceptual Models of Recharge") equ(T313,"Methodologies for Recharge Estimation") equ(T314,"Factors Influencing Recharge, Predictive Relationships, and Recharge Regionalization") equ(T315,"Difficulties and Challenges in Recharge Estimation") equ(T316,"TYPICAL HYDROGEOLOGICAL SCENARIOS") equ(T317,"Unconsolidated sediments") equ(T318,"Hard rocks") equ(T319,"Consolidated sediments") equ(T320,"Karst") equ(T321,"Regions of climatic extremes") equ(T322,"GROUNDWATER IN MOUTAIN REGIONS") equ(T323,"Conceptual Model for Groundwater Flow in Mountains") equ(T324,"Heat Transport in Mountainous Regions") equ(T325,"Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions in Mountainous Regions") equ(T326,"Groundwater Resources of the Mountainous Regions of British Columbia in Canada") equ(T327,"GROUNDWATER IN KARST REGIONS") equ(T328,"Karst Geology and Hydrogeology") equ(T329,"Karstification Process") equ(T330,"Development of Joints, Faults, and Openings in Limestones") equ(T331,"Carbonate Rocks") equ(T332,"Karst Springs") equ(T333,"Basic Theories on Karst Groundwater Circulation") equ(T334,"Karst Aquifers") equ(T335,"Methods of Karst Hydrogeological Research") equ(T336,"Coastal Aquifers in Karst Regions") equ(T337,"Proposed Criteria for Groundwater Protection Zoning in Karst Regions") equ(T338,"GROUNDWATER IN ARID AND SEMIARID REGIONS") equ(T339,"Groundwater Recharge") equ(T340,"Hydrogeological Domains") equ(T341,"Groundwater resources understanding") equ(T342,"Current and future groundwater supplies") equ(T343,"HYDROGEOLOGY OF LARGE PLAINS") equ(T344,"Hydrological Features of Large Plains") equ(T345,"The Southern Hemisphere’s Largest Plain: The Argentine Pampas") equ(T346,"THERMAL SPRINGS") equ(T347,"Conceptual Models of Water Circulation") equ(T348,"A Special Spring: The Geyser") equ(T349,"Origin of Thermal Waters") equ(T350,"Chemical Composition of Thermal Waters") equ(T351,"Estimation of Reservoir Temperature") equ(T352,"Recognition of Mixed Waters") equ(T353,"Age Dating of Hydrothermal Waters") equ(T354,"Historical Aspects of Utilization of Thermal Springs") equ(T355,"TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN GROUNDWATER") equ(T356,"GROUNDWATER FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA") equ(T357,"The porous medium. Water reservoirs") equ(T358,"Basic principles of groundwater flow in porous media") equ(T359,"Flow equation") equ(T360,"Example") equ(T361,"Recent advances") equ(T362,"GROUNDWATER FLOW THROUGH FRACTURED ROCKS") equ(T363,"Barenblatt’s et al. mathematical model") equ(T364,"Warren and Root solution to Barenblatt’s equations") equ(T365,"Determination of the Parameters of Homogeneous Behavior") equ(T366,"Inhomogeneous Fractured Formations of Double Porosity") equ(T367,"Radial Flow through Inhomogeneous Formations") equ(T368,"BASIC CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES OF GROUNDWATER") equ(T369,"Properties and structure of water") equ(T370,"Expression of concentration units") equ(T371,"Groundwater chemical composition") equ(T372,"Principles and processes controlling water composition") equ(T373,"Sampling and analysis of groundwater samples") equ(T374,"Presentation of water quality data") equ(T375,"ADVECTION, DISPERSION, SORPTION, DEGRADATION, ATTENUATION") equ(T376,"Advection") equ(T377,"Dispersion and Diffusion") equ(T378,"Sorption") equ(T379,"Degradation and Attenuation") equ(T380,"ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES IN GROUNDWATER STUDIES") equ(T381,"Environmental Isotopes") equ(T382,"Applications in Groundwater Studies") equ(T383,"General Remarks on Environmental Isotopes") equ(T384,"SUBSURFACE HYDROBIOLOGY") equ(T385,"Subsurface Environment") equ(T386,"Flow Systems") equ(T387,"Groundwater Contamination") equ(T388,"Technological Hurdles in Studying Subsurface Hydrobiology") equ(T389,"REVIEW OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF FLOW AND CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT IN SATURATED POROUS MEDIA") equ(T390,"Modeling Flow in a Three-Dimensional Domain") equ(T391,"Modeling Two-Dimensional Flow in Aquifer Domains") equ(T392,"Transport of a Single Contaminant") equ(T393,"Modeling Flow and Solute Transport with Variable density") equ(T394,"TRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND VULNERABILITY OF THE UNSATURATED ZONE") equ(T395,"Transport Processes") equ(T396,"Hydrologic Processes") equ(T397,"Into the Twenty-First Century") equ(T398,"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID AND FLUID MATRICES") equ(T399,"Solid Phase") equ(T400,"Soil - Water Interactions") equ(T401,"Soil Mechanical Properties") equ(T402,"Transport Properties") equ(T403,"Opportunities and Challenges") equ(T404,"VOLUMETRIC WATER CONTENT-MATRIC POTENTIAL RELATIONSHIPS") equ(T405,"Concept of Capillarity") equ(T406,"Matric Potential") equ(T407,"Relations between Potentials on a Mass, Volume, and Weight Basis") equ(T408,"Distribution of Potentials in the Liquid Phase for a Convex Gas - Liquid Interface") equ(T409,"Experimental Determinations") equ(T410,"Parametric Models") equ(T411,"Property-Transfer Models") equ(T412,"Inverse Procedures") equ(T413,"WATER AND SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN THE VADOSE ZONE") equ(T414,"Obstacles to a Sustainable Future") equ(T415,"Paths Towards a Sustainable Future") equ(T416,"BIODEGRADATION IN THE VADOSE ZONE") equ(T417,"Vadose Zone") equ(T418,"Soil") equ(T419,"Organic Matter Transformations and Cycles of Principal Elements") equ(T420,"Soil as Habitat for Microbial Life") equ(T421,"Enzyme Activity in Soil") equ(T422,"Biological Processes") equ(T423,"Biodegradation Processes") equ(T424,"Impact of Agricultural Practices on Subsurface Habitat") equ(T425,"Biodegradation of Organic Residues") equ(T426,"Biodegradation and Bioremediation") equ(T427,"PROCESSES CAUSING ATTENUATION IN THE UNSATURATED AND SATURATED ZONE") equ(T428,"Principles of the Vadose Zone’s Functioning") equ(T429,"The Unsaturated Zone") equ(T430,"The Saturated Zone") equ(T431,"Attenuation Processes") equ(T432,"Soil Biotic Components Affecting Attenuation") equ(T433,"Microbia-Mediated Redox Processes") equ(T434,"Mobile Subsurface Colloids") equ(T435,"Organic Contaminants") equ(T436,"Organic Nutrients") equ(T437,"Reactivation of Pollutants Stabilized at the Vadose") equ(T438,"GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC ZONES") equ(T439,"Concept of Groundwater Pollution Vulnerability") equ(T440,"Aquifer Pollution Vulnerability in a Groundwater Protection Program") equ(T441,"Groundwater Pollution Vulnerability in Different Climatic Conditions") equ(T442,"Methods for Groundwater Vulnerability Cartography") equ(T443,"The Future of Groundwater Pollution Vulnerability Methods") equ(T444,"ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE VADOSE ZONE") equ(T445,"Sources of Organic Pollutants") equ(T446,"Major Categories of Organic Pollutants") equ(T447,"Transport of Organic Pollutants in the Subsurface") equ(T448,"Measures for Minimization of Pollutants") equ(T449,"Natural Organic Compounds in Soil") equ(T450,"Interactions between Natural Organic Compounds and Xenobiotics") equ(T451,"Soil Composting") equ(T452,"GROUNDWATER DEVELOPMENT") equ(T453,"Surveying") equ(T454,"Water demand assessment") equ(T455,"Water quality") equ(T456,"Wells and Trenches") equ(T457,"Design, operation and optimisation of groundwater monitoring networks") equ(T458,"Mathematical modeling") equ(T459,"Special scenarios and forthcoming groundwater development") equ(T460,"SURVEY METHODS") equ(T461,"Surveying Guidelines") equ(T462,"Geologic And Geomorphologic Exploration") equ(T463,"Geophysical Methods") equ(T464,"Tracer Hydrology") equ(T465,"Geochemical Exploration") equ(T466,"Pumping Tests") equ(T467,"GROUNDWATER MONITORING NETWORKS") equ(T468,"Types of Groundwater Monitoring Networks") equ(T469,"Scale of Monitoring Networks") equ(T470,"Planning and Design of Networks") equ(T471,"Sustainability of Groundwater Monitoring Networks") equ(T472,"COASTAL AQUIFER DEVELOPMENT") equ(T473,"Land Subsidence") equ(T474,"Seawater Intrusion") equ(T475,"Quantitative Evaluation of Saltwater Behavior") equ(T476,"Groundwater Development in Coastal Aquifers") equ(T477,"Utilization of Saline Water in Coastal Aquifers") equ(T478,"GROUNDWATER DEVELOPMENT IN HARD ROCKS") equ(T479,"Occurrence of Groundwater") equ(T480,"Groundwater Development") equ(T481,"Types of Well") equ(T482,"Drinking Water Supply") equ(T483,"Exploration") equ(T484,"Recharge Augmentation") equ(T485,"Sustainability and Pumpage Control") equ(T486,"GROUNDWATER USE AND PROTECTION") equ(T487,"GROUNDWATER USE AS POTABLE WATER SUPPLY") equ(T488,"Water for Drinkable Use") equ(T489,"Quality and Vulnerability of Groundwater Intended for Drinking") equ(T490,"Withdrawal of Groundwater for Drinking") equ(T491,"GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION, PROTECTION AND REMEDIATION") equ(T492,"The concept of groundwater quality.") equ(T493,"Contamination of subterranean waters.") equ(T494,"Contamination classification systems.") equ(T495,"Principal groundwater contaminant types and processes.") equ(T496,"Role of the unsaturated zone in the behaviour of polluting agents.") equ(T497,"Groundwater protection and prevention") equ(T498,"Aquifer remediation technologies") equ(T499,"The Concept of Vulnerability of Aquifers.") equ(T500,"The Protection of Groundwater Wells.") equ(T501,"The development of protection perimeters around wells.") equ(T502,"Protection of Recharge and Unsaturated Zone of Aquifers.") equ(T503,"Establishment of Systems of Prevention and Control of Groundwater Quality.") equ(T504,"Aquifer Decontamination Technologies.") equ(T505,"ARTIFICIAL GROUNDWATER RECHARGE") equ(T506,"Artificial Groundwater Recharge (AGR)") equ(T507,"Influence of Recharge Factors") equ(T508,"Methods of Artificial Recharge") equ(T509,"Mixed Systems of Water Recharge") equ(T510,"Evaluation of Aquifer Recharge Area by Piezometric Map Analysis") equ(T511,"Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Groundwater Recharge") equ(T512,"GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AND DISCHARGE") equ(T513,"Introduction: Overview of Groundwater Recharge and Discharge") equ(T514,"Artificial Recharge") equ(T515,"Physical Methods for Quantifying Recharge Rates") equ(T516,"Chemical and Isotopic Methods for Quantifying Recharge Rates and Identifying Recharge Areas") equ(T517,"Calculating Recharge and Discharge Rates Using Analytical Expressions, Groundwater Flow Models, and Flow Nets") equ(T518,"Natural Discharge") equ(T519,"Groundwater Discharge to Wells and Galleries") equ(T520,"Future Concerns and Directions") equ(T521,"GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT: AN OVERVIEW OF HYDRO-GEOLOGY, ECONOMIC VALUES AND PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT") equ(T522,"Groundwater: Hydro-Geology") equ(T523,"The Value of Groundwater") equ(T524,"Groundwater scarcity: demand and supply side factors") equ(T525,"Principles of Groundwater Management") equ(T526,"Groundwater Property Rights") equ(T527,"Groundwater Management approaches") equ(T528,"Introducing the Chapters in the Subject Area of Groundwater Management") equ(T529,"SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER USE AND OVEREXPLOITATION") equ(T530,"Scope and Aims") equ(T531,"What Does Sustainability Mean?") equ(T532,"The Complex and Varied Concept of Overexploitation") equ(T533,"Issues Relating to Groundwater Mining") equ(T534,"The Importance of Institutional Robustness to Groundwater Management") equ(T535,"Policy Implications") equ(T536,"Looking Forward to a New Renewable Water Resources Policy") equ(T537,"Final Remarks") equ(T538,"GROUNDWATER AND ECONOMICS: GISSER-SANCHEZ'S EFFECT RECONSIDERED") equ(T539,"Gisser-Sanchez’s Model, Caveats and Robustness") equ(T540,"Long-run Robustness of GSE") equ(T541,"GSE with Dynamically Interacting Agents") equ(T542,"GSE in Models of Conjunctive Use of Surface and Groundwater") equ(T543,"GROUNDWATER LEGISLATION PRINCIPLES") equ(T544,"Regulatory framework.") equ(T545,"The ownership of groundwaters.") equ(T546,"Organisation of users.") equ(T547,"Management of groundwaters.") equ(T548,"Environmental considerations. Environmental impact assessment legislation.") equ(T549,"Groundwaters and the European Union. International groundwaters.") equ(T550,"CONJUNTIVE USE OF SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER") equ(T551,"Types of Conjunctive Use") equ(T552,"Integration of Groundwater in Hydrological Planning") equ(T553,"Information, Uncertainty, and Economic Aspects") equ(T554,"Methods of Analysis") equ(T555,"SPECIAL ISSUES IN GROUNDWATER") equ(T556,"Brief presentation of selected issues") equ(T557,"CLIMATE CHANGE AND HYDROGEOLOGIC PROCESSES") equ(T558,"The Status of Climate-change Predictions and Associated Hydrologic Consequences") equ(T559,"Climate Change and Regional Groundwater Systems") equ(T560,"Approaches and an Example of Climate-Change Forcing in a Regional Aquifer System") equ(T561,"URBAN HYDROGEOLOGY") equ(T562,"A Quick Glance at Urban Hydrogeology") equ(T563,"The Urban Hydrogeological Cycle: Quantification of Groundwater Resources") equ(T564,"Quality of Groundwater") equ(T565,"Urban Subsurface Structures and their Particular Problems") equ(T566,"Data Integration for Case Studies") equ(T567,"Integrated Water Resources Management") equ(T568,"THE SCALING PROPERTIES OF GEOLOGICAL MEDIA WITH RESPECT TO GROUNDWATER FLOW AND TRANSPORT") equ(T569,"Dispersivity") equ(T570,"Hydraulic Conductivity") equ(T571,"""IN SITU"" GROUNDWATER TREATMENT") equ(T572,"Origin, physicochemical factors and water regulations") equ(T573,"Biological oxidation and reduction") equ(T574,"Removal of iron and manganese from groundwater") equ(T575,"Removal of nitrate from groundwater") equ(T576,"ON CONTROLLING THE CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION OF GROUNDWATER") equ(T577,"Public Policy Issues") equ(T578,"Information Gathering") equ(T579,"Technology Transfer and Information Dissemination") equ(T580,"Education") equ(T581,"Recommendations") equ(T582,"Case History of Wisconsin Groundwater Law") equ(T583,"WASTEWATER RECYCLE, REUSE, AND RECLAMATION") equ(T584,"Wastewater Recycling and Reuse: The Concept") equ(T585,"Sources of Water Pollution") equ(T586,"Management of Water Quality") equ(T587,"Types of Wastewater Reuse") equ(T588,"Cleaner Industrial Production Through Recycling and Reuse") equ(T589,"Water Treatment for Drinking Water Supplies: A Reuse Strategy") equ(T590,"RECYCLE AND REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER") equ(T591,"History of Wastewater Reuse") equ(T592,"Motivational Factors for Recycling/Reuse") equ(T593,"Quality Issues of Wastewater Reuse/Recycling") equ(T594,"Types of Wastewater Reuse") equ(T595,"Future of Water Reuse") equ(T596,"ADVANCED TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR RECYCLE/REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER") equ(T597,"Advanced Wastewater Treatment Technologies") equ(T598,"Biological Nutrient Removal Processes") equ(T599,"Physicochemical Processes") equ(T600,"MEMBRANE SEPARATION TECHNOLOGIES") equ(T601,"History") equ(T602,"Definition and classification") equ(T603,"Performance parameters") equ(T604,"Membrane separation processes where the driving force is pressure") equ(T605,"Membrane separation processes where the driving force is partial pressure") equ(T606,"Membrane separation processes where the driving force is difference in electrical potential") equ(T607,"Other membrane processes") equ(T608,"WATER REUSE FOR AGRICULTURE") equ(T609,"Treated Water Reuse by Irrigation") equ(T610,"Public Health Aspects") equ(T611,"Irrigation Schemes") equ(T612,"CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT") equ(T613,"Natural Systems for Wastewater Treatment") equ(T614,"Wetland Systems") equ(T615,"Constructed Wetlands") equ(T616,"Constructed Treatment Wetlands (CTW)") equ(T617,"ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE AS A METHOD OF WASTEWATER DISPOSAL") equ(T618,"Background") equ(T619,"Methods") equ(T620,"Wastewater Types available for Artificial Recharge Operations") equ(T621,"Problems Associated with Artificial Recharge Operations with Wastewater") equ(T622,"Solutions to Problems Encountered with Recharge Operations") equ(T623,"Major Steps in a Successful AR Operation") equ(T624,"Field Monitoring") equ(T625,"Predicting the Impacts of Recharge by Modeling") equ(T626,"Economic Considerations") equ(T627,"Future Trends and Perspectives") equ(T628,"HUMAN HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH WATER REUSE") equ(T629,"Risk Assessment Paradigm") equ(T630,"Pathogens and their Indicators") equ(T631,"Chemicals") equ(T632,"WASTEWATER REUSE: CASE STUDIES IN MICROBIAL RISKS") equ(T633,"Case 1—Salad Crop Irrigation Risks") equ(T634,"Case 2—Dual Reticulated Water Microbial Risks") equ(T635,"INDUSTRIAL WASTE MINIMIZATION") equ(T636,"Background") equ(T637,"Waste Minimization Techniques") equ(T638,"Policy Aspects and Governmental Responsibilities") equ(T639,"RAW MATERIALS AND PROCESS CHEMICAL RECOVERY IN INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER POLLUTION CONTROL") equ(T640,"Case Studies") equ(T641,"BY-PRODUCT RECOVERY IN INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER POLLUTION CONTROL") equ(T642,"Case Studies") equ(T643,"PROCESS/TECHNOLOGY MODIFICATIONS IN WATER POLLUTION CONTROL") equ(T644,"Case Studies") equ(T645,"THE POTENTIAL FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER REUSE") equ(T646,"Water Availability and Consumption") equ(T647,"Industrial Wastewater Reuse: Present Status, Trends and Issues") equ(T648,"Available Treatment Technologies") equ(T649,"Policy and Institutional Aspects") equ(T650,"WASTE MINIMIZATION IN METAL FINISHING INDUSTRIES") equ(T651,"Metal Finishing Operations") equ(T652,"Waste Streams of Metal Finishing Industries") equ(T653,"Environmental Impacts of Metal Finishing Wastes") equ(T654,"Opportunities for Waste Minimization") equ(T655,"Profitability of Process Modifications—a Feasibility Study in Bangkok, Thailand") equ(T656,"Water Reclamation from Small-scale Metal Pickling Units—a Feasibility Study in Delhi, India") equ(T657,"WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS, MANAGEMENT AND REUSE IN MINING AND MINERAL PROCESSING INDUSTRIES") equ(T658,"Wastewater Sources and Characteristics") equ(T659,"Wastewater Minimization") equ(T660,"Wastewater Reuse/Recycle") equ(T661,"Wastewater Treatment") equ(T662,"Wastewater Disposal") equ(T663,"FRESH WATER MINIMIZATION BY MEMBRANE FILTRATION IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY") equ(T664,"Surroundings for Closed Water Circuits") equ(T665,"Internal Purification") equ(T666,"Overview of Membrane Filtration in the Pulp and Paper Industry") equ(T667,"Membrane Filtration") equ(T668,"SMALL AND RURAL COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY") equ(T669,"Various Aspects of Water Supply to Small and Rural Communities") equ(T670,"Planning for Small Community Water Supply Systems") equ(T671,"Assessment of Quantity and Quality of Water") equ(T672,"Conventional Water Treatment Technologies") equ(T673,"Treatment Technologies for Small Communities") equ(T674,"Sourcing Water for Rural Community Supply") equ(T675,"Understanding the Traditional Wisdom of Rural Communities") equ(T676,"Removal of Specific Impurities") equ(T677,"Perspectives for the Future") equ(T678,"QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES") equ(T679,"Assessment of Water Quantity") equ(T680,"Assessment of Water Quality") equ(T681,"CONVENTIONAL WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES") equ(T682,"Treatment Processes") equ(T683,"Rapid Mixing") equ(T684,"Flocculation") equ(T685,"Sedimentation") equ(T686,"Filtration") equ(T687,"Disinfection") equ(T688,"RURAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS") equ(T689,"Need for Alternative Water Supply Systems") equ(T690,"Water Sources") equ(T691,"Rainwater-based Rural Water Supply Systems") equ(T692,"Groundwater-based Water Supply Systems") equ(T693,"Surface Water Supply Systems") equ(T694,"Water Distribution Systems") equ(T695,"TRADITIONAL AND HOUSEHOLD WATER PURIFICATION METHODS OF RURAL COMMUNITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES") equ(T696,"Traditional Water Treatment Methods") equ(T697,"Appropriate Water Treatment Methods") equ(T698,"Household Water Treatment Methods") equ(T699,"TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR REMOVAL OF SPECIFIC IMPURITIES FROM WATER") equ(T700,"Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) Removal") equ(T701,"Fluoride Removal (Defluoridation)") equ(T702,"SMALL COMMUNITY AND RURAL SANITATION SYSTEMS") equ(T703,"History of Sanitation") equ(T704,"Issues in Adoption of Conventional Sanitation Technologies") equ(T705,"On-site Sanitation Technologies") equ(T706,"On-site Technologies for Developing Countries") equ(T707,"On-site Sanitation Technologies for Developed Countries") equ(T708,"ON-SITE SANITATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR REUSE") equ(T709,"Options for Small Decentralized Systems") equ(T710,"On-site Sewage Management for Single Households") equ(T711,"ON-SITE SANITATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR COLD AND TEMPERATE CLIMATES") equ(T712,"Problems of On-site Sanitation Systems in Cold and Temperate Climates") equ(T713,"Appropriate On-site Sanitation Systems") equ(T714,"Soil Absorption Systems") equ(T715,"Treatment Systems") equ(T716,"NON-CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE") equ(T717,"Development of Non-conventional Sewage Collection Systems") equ(T718,"PUBLIC HEALTH ASPECTS OF ON-SITE SANITATION") equ(T719,"Factors Affecting Transmission of Diseases") equ(T720,"Pathogens in Excreta") equ(T721,"Environmental Classifications of Diseases") equ(T722,"Pathogens in the Environment") equ(T723,"On-site Excreta Collection and Treatment Systems") equ(T724,"WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT") equ(T725,"Growing Insights") equ(T726,"The Working Field of Water Resources Management") equ(T727,"The Process of Water Resources Management") equ(T728,"The Organization of Water Resources Management") equ(T729,"Current Issues of Debate") equ(T730,"INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT") equ(T731,"TRANS-BOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT") equ(T732,"Integrated Water Resources Management as the Foundation") equ(T733,"The Political Pillar: Creating an Enabling Environment") equ(T734,"The LegalInstitutional Pillar") equ(T735,"The TechnicalOperational Pillar") equ(T736,"Towards a Strategy for the Integrated Management of Shared River Basins") equ(T737,"WATER LAW AND INSTITUTIONS") equ(T738,"Institutions, Policies and the Law") equ(T739,"National Water Legislation") equ(T740,"Water Quality and Environmental Law") equ(T741,"Managing Water Resources") equ(T742,"Improving Water Resources Management") equ(T743,"WATER SCARCITY") equ(T744,"WATER CONSERVATION IN ARID AND SEMI-ARID REGIONS") equ(T745,"Understanding an Arid Water Resource Base") equ(T746,"Institutional Framework") equ(T747,"Water Policy") equ(T748,"Water Sector Management") equ(T749,"Water Conservation Measures") equ(T750,"Water Demand Management") equ(T751,"Environment") equ(T752,"International Water Issues") equ(T753,"ECONOMIC VALUATION OF WATER") equ(T754,"Introduction and scope") equ(T755,"Estimation of the cost and value of water") equ(T756,"Values and costs in user sectors: some illustrative estimates") equ(T757,"NON-WATERBORNE SANITATION AND WATER CONSERVATION") equ(T758,"Paradigm shift, water conservation and sanitation") equ(T759,"History of waterborne sanitation") equ(T760,"Ecological sanitation and nutrient recycling") equ(T761,"Vision for the future") equ(T762,"WATER RESOURCES PLANNING") equ(T763,"Planning and Management Issues: Some Case Studies") equ(T764,"Why Plan, Why Manage?") equ(T765,"System Components and Planning Scales") equ(T766,"Planning and Management Processes") equ(T767,"Planning and Management Products") equ(T768,"Post-Planning and Management Issues") equ(T769,"Meeting the Planning and Management Challenges - A Summary") equ(T770,"WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS ANALYSIS") equ(T771,"Classification of Decision and Planning Problems") equ(T772,"Basic Approaches") equ(T773,"Modern System Theoretic and Artificial Intelligence Methods") equ(T774,"PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS") equ(T775,"System Framework") equ(T776,"RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS") equ(T777,"Levels of Water Resources System Design") equ(T778,"Examples") equ(T779,"MULTI-CRITERION ANALYSIS IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT") equ(T780,"Concepts and Terminology in Multi-criterion Decision Making") equ(T781,"The Roles of the Decision Maker and Analyst") equ(T782,"Possible Solution Types of Multi-criterion Decision Problems") equ(T783,"Solution Procedures and Typology of MCA Techniques") equ(T784,"A Paradigm for Multi-criterion Decision Making") equ(T785,"THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE AND HUMAN IMPACT ON IT") equ(T786,"The Terrestrial Hydrological Cycle") equ(T787,"The Global Hydrological Cycle") equ(T788,"WATER RESOURCE SYSTEMS MODELLING:ITS ROLE IN PLANNING") equ(T789,"Challenges of Planners and Managers") equ(T790,"Challenges of Modeling") equ(T791,"Characteristics of Problems to be Modeled") equ(T792,"Challenges of Applying Models in Practice") equ(T793,"Evaluating Success") equ(T794,"Modeling Technology in Transition") equ(T795,"Shared Vision Modeling") equ(T796,"Some Concluding Thoughts") equ(T797,"HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES, EQUIPMENT AND WATER DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS") equ(T798,"Overview of Principal Topic Categories") equ(T799,"Topic-Level and Detailed Articles on Hydraulic Structures, Equipment, and Water Data Acquisition Systems") equ(T800,"FLUIDS AT REST AND IN MOTION") equ(T801,"Overview") equ(T802,"Hydraulic Concepts") equ(T803,"Physical Concepts") equ(T804,"Laws of Fluid Flow") equ(T805,"Hydraulics") equ(T806,"Equations of Fluid Flow") equ(T807,"Dimensional Considerations") equ(T808,"Problem Solving") equ(T809,"FLUID MECHANICS") equ(T810,"Pressure Variations and Forces in Fluids at Rest") equ(T811,"Fluid in Motion: Types of Flow") equ(T812,"Basic Principles of Fluid Motion: Continuity, Energy, and Momentum") equ(T813,"Hydropower") equ(T814,"Energy Loss") equ(T815,"Turbines and Nozzles") equ(T816,"Open Channel Flow") equ(T817,"GROUNDWATER HYDRAULICS") equ(T818,"Groundwater Resources and their Significance") equ(T819,"Impact on Groundwater") equ(T820,"Basic Theory of Groundwater Flow and Transport") equ(T821,"Groundwater Modeling") equ(T822,"Groundwater Exploration") equ(T823,"Groundwater Remediation") equ(T824,"Groundwater Protection") equ(T825,"FLUID MECHANICS IN PIPELINES") equ(T826,"The Fundamental Equations of Fluid Flow") equ(T827,"Flow Head-Loss Relationships") equ(T828,"Water Hammer") equ(T829,"System Requirements") equ(T830,"Valves and Other Fittings") equ(T831,"Optimizing Pumping Line and Reservoir Sizes") equ(T832,"Pump Characteristics Curves") equ(T833,"HYDROELECTRIC STRUCTURES AND THE DESIGN OF SURGE CHAMBERS") equ(T834,"Water Hammer and Surge Suppression") equ(T835,"Design of Surge Chambers") equ(T836,"Functioning of Surge Chambers") equ(T837,"Water Hammer") equ(T838,"Surges") equ(T839,"Stability Criteria") equ(T840,"HYDRAULICS OF TWO PHASE FLOW: AIR AND WATER") equ(T841,"Phenomena Causing Air Entrainment in Free Surface Flows") equ(T842,"HYDRAULICS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW: WATER AND SEDIMENT") equ(T843,"Historical sustainable design for river sedimentation") equ(T844,"The importance of water-sediment two-phase flow") equ(T845,"Sediment characteristics") equ(T846,"Modes of sediment transport") equ(T847,"Turbulent sediment transport") equ(T848,"Sediment transport in density currents") equ(T849,"Stream form classifications") equ(T850,"HYDRAULIC METHODS AND MODELING") equ(T851,"Brief History of Hydraulic Methods and Modeling") equ(T852,"Contextual Framework for Hydraulic Processes and Phenomena") equ(T853,"Philosophy and Concepts of Modeling") equ(T854,"Types of Hydraulic Modeling") equ(T855,"LOADS ON EARTH-FILL AND ROCK-FILL DAMS ARISING FROM WATER AND WIND") equ(T856,"Calculation of Loads, Forces, and Dimensions Involved") equ(T857,"Accidental Leakage and Required Drainage Capacity") equ(T858,"Upstream Slope Protection") equ(T859,"Wind-Generated Waves") equ(T860,"Wave Runup") equ(T861,"Wind Tide") equ(T862,"SEDIMENT PHENOMENA") equ(T863,"Physical Modeling") equ(T864,"Mathematical Modeling") equ(T865,"TURBULENT FLOW MODELING") equ(T866,"The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations") equ(T867,"Energy Cascade and Length-Scales in a Turbulent Flow") equ(T868,"Turbulence Modeling") equ(T869,"Examples of Industrial Applications") equ(T870,"EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND PHYSICAL MODELING") equ(T871,"Brief History of Hydraulic Modeling") equ(T872,"Model CriteriaDimensional Analysis and Process Functions") equ(T873,"Some Scale Effects in Physical Modeling") equ(T874,"Some Issues for the Future") equ(T875,"PROBABILISTIC METHODS AND STOCHASTIC HYDROLOGY") equ(T876,"Statistics, Probability and Model Selection") equ(T877,"Stochastic Models") equ(T878,"APPLIED HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULICS INSTRUMENTATION") equ(T879,"Stage Measurement") equ(T880,"Discharge Measurements") equ(T881,"Velocity Measurement") equ(T882,"Pressure Measurement") equ(T883,"Bed Load and Suspended Load Transport Measurements") equ(T884,"Further Measurements") equ(T885,"Data Transmission and Storage") equ(T886,"Automatic Control") equ(T887,"Further Information Possibilities") equ(T888,"DREDGING TECHNOLOGY") equ(T889,"Development of Dredging Equipment") equ(T890,"Different Types of Dredging") equ(T891,"Survey and Positioning Systems for Dredging") equ(T892,"Dredging Contracting") equ(T893,"FLOW MEASURING TECHNIQUES") equ(T894,"Elements of a Flow Measuring System") equ(T895,"Uncertainty Analysis") equ(T896,"Design of a Flow Measuring System") equ(T897,"FLOW MEASUREMENT IN CLOSED CONDUITS") equ(T898,"Categories of Flow Meters and Important Definitions") equ(T899,"Types of Flow Meters") equ(T900,"Differential Pressure Meters: Principles of Operation") equ(T901,"Direct-Reading Types of Flow Meters") equ(T902,"Flow Meter Selection") equ(T903,"Flow Meter Installation") equ(T904,"FLOW MEASUREMENT IN FREE SURFACE FLOW") equ(T905,"Chemical Flow Measuring Techniques") equ(T906,"Flow Meters for Free Surface Flow Conditions") equ(T907,"Indicating, Recording, Telemetry and Processing of Flow-Meter Data") equ(T908,"Free-Surface Flow (Open-Channel Flow) Measurement") equ(T909,"Rated Sections, Weirs and Bridge Sections") equ(T910,"Stream Gauging by the Direct Velocity-Integration Method") equ(T911,"Stream Gauging by Indirect Methods, Slope-Area Method, for Cases of Varying Flow") equ(T912,"Flow Hydrographs") equ(T913,"Pressure and Depth Recording of Stages of Flow or Heads over a Gauging Structure") equ(T914,"Sources of Inaccuracy of Flow Measurement") equ(T915,"Practical Guidelines for Flow Measurement in General") equ(T916,"CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT") equ(T917,"Theory and Principles of Control") equ(T918,"Design Principles") equ(T919,"Typical Examples") equ(T920,"Future Trends and Development") equ(T921,"WATER CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS AND FLOOD CONTROL WORKS") equ(T922,"Water Conveyance Systems: Canal Design") equ(T923,"Water Conveyance Systems: Design of Pipelines and Other Closed Conduits") equ(T924,"Flow Measurements") equ(T925,"Concluding Remarks Concerning Water Conveyances") equ(T926,"Design of Flow Control Works") equ(T927,"River Confinement Techniques, Devices, Secondary Effects and Maintenance") equ(T928,"Some Examples of Flood Control Structures") equ(T929,"Flood Monitoring and Contingency Planning Guidelines") equ(T930,"Flood Predictions and Warning Criteria") equ(T931,"Flood Effect Mitigation and Manipulation") equ(T932,"Flood Contingency Management") equ(T933,"DESIGN OF SUSTAINABLE HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES") equ(T934,"Design") equ(T935,"Clear Water Reservoirs") equ(T936,"Hydraulic Design of Dams and Control Works") equ(T937,"Turbulence Phenomena Relating to Hydraulic Design") equ(T938,"Hydraulic Computations as an Aid to Design") equ(T939,"HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES FOR PUMPING EQUIPMENT: CIVIL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS") equ(T940,"Pumps") equ(T941,"Motive Power and Electricity Supply") equ(T942,"Quality Control and Acceptance Tests") equ(T943,"Control Systems and Choice of Number of Pumps and Drive Units") equ(T944,"Pump Selection and Intake Design") equ(T945,"Civil-Engineered Structure") equ(T946,"WATER SUPPLY: DAMS, RESERVOIRS AND WATER TRANSFERS") equ(T947,"Planning") equ(T948,"Hydraulic Aspects of Dams and Storage Reservoirs") equ(T949,"Design and Construction of Potable Water Storage Reservoirs") equ(T950,"Augmenting Water Resources Through Advances Technology") equ(T951,"General Remarks") equ(T952,"Hydraulic Engineering Structures and Equipment and Applications in Various Fields of Water Supply") equ(T953,"Hydraulic Structures, Equipment and Systems Design Procedures") equ(T954,"Construction of Conveyance Systems") equ(T955,"Water Abstraction Structures") equ(T956,"Dealing with Sediment Problems") equ(T957,"HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES IN URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEMS") equ(T958,"Removal of Urban Litter from Waterways") equ(T959,"Health Aspects of Abnormal Storm Drainage Due to Flooding") equ(T960,"Urban Storm Water Drainage Systems") equ(T961,"GUIDELINES FOR POTABLE WATER PURIFICATION") equ(T962,"Water Quality") equ(T963,"Overview of Unit Processes in Water Purification") equ(T964,"Process Selection") equ(T965,"Handling Purified Water") equ(T966,"TSUNAMIS AND TSUNAMI-WARNING SYSTEMS") equ(T967,"Overview") equ(T968,"The Tsunami Phenomenon") equ(T969,"Generation Mechanics") equ(T970,"Parameters of the Source of a Tsunami") equ(T971,"Theory and Measurements") equ(T972,"Division of Tsunami Energy at a Typical Continental Shelf Edge") equ(T973,"Tsunami Runup onto Land") equ(T974,"Solving the Tsunami Problem for Actual Geometries: Numerical Modeling") equ(T975,"The Third Dimension: The Shape of the Coastline") equ(T976,"Warning Systems for Tsunamis") equ(T977,"ABSTRACTING WATER FROM SEDIMENT-LADEN STREAMS") equ(T978,"Areas of Application") equ(T979,"Causes of Sediment Related Problems") equ(T980,"Bed Load") equ(T981,"Suspended Load") equ(T982,"Sediment Accumulation in Reservoirs") equ(T983,"Installations Without Weirs") equ(T984,"Weir Installations: Basic Layout of Structures") equ(T985,"Water Abstraction from Rivers Carrying Coarse SedimentsTirolean Weirs") equ(T986,"LARGE DAMS") equ(T987,"Historical Background") equ(T988,"Types of Dams") equ(T989,"Statistics of Some of the Largest Dams and Reservoirs") equ(T990,"The Purpose of a Dam") equ(T991,"Present and Future Trends") equ(T992,"PROJECT DESIGN: DAMS AND RESERVOIRS") equ(T993,"Preliminary Design") equ(T994,"Temporary Works") equ(T995,"Design Options and Safety Criteria; Economics") equ(T996,"Preliminary Design Aspects") equ(T997,"Detailed Design") equ(T998,"GUIDELINES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES") equ(T999,"Introduction: Conceptual Considerations") equ(T1000,"Design Concepts and Challenges") equ(T1001,"Important Criteria for Sustainability") equ(T1002,"Planning") equ(T1003,"Structural Considerations in the Sustainable Development of Water Resources") equ(T1004,"Technological Precautions") equ(T1005,"Management in Times of Crisis: War") equ(T1006,"Disaster Management") equ(T1007,"Environmental Considerations") equ(T1008,"Management Requirements for Sustainability") equ(T1009,"DESIGN OF SPILLWAYS AND OUTLET WORKS FOR DAMS") equ(T1010,"Spillway Types") equ(T1011,"Service Spillway Design") equ(T1012,"Energy Dissipater Design") equ(T1013,"Outlet Channel Design") equ(T1014,"Auxiliary Spillways") equ(T1015,"Outlet Works") equ(T1016,"GROUND LEVEL RESERVOIRS AND ELEVATED STORAGE TANKS") equ(T1017,"Historical Background") equ(T1018,"Factors Influencing Storage Facilities Required for Reliable Water Supply to Towns and Cities") equ(T1019,"Types of Service Reservoirs for Storage of Drinking Water at or near Ground Level") equ(T1020,"Construction Details of Service Storage Reservoirs") equ(T1021,"Elevated Storage Tanks (Water Towers)") equ(T1022,"Aesthetic and Environmental Considerations") equ(T1023,"STORM WATER DRAINAGE AND EFFLUENT DISPOSAL") equ(T1024,"Characteristics of Storm Water and Sewage Effluent") equ(T1025,"Sewage Treatment Processes") equ(T1026,"Hydraulics of Drainage Networks") equ(T1027,"Design Aspects of a Sewerage System") equ(T1028,"Effluent Disposal on Land") equ(T1029,"Effluent Disposal into Natural Water Bodies") equ(T1030,"Other Aspects Related to Effluent Disposal") equ(T1031,"HYDRAULICS AND SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL IN RURAL COASTAL COMMUNITIES") equ(T1032,"Problems of Conventional Systems") equ(T1033,"Designing for Marine Treatment") equ(T1034,"Hydraulic Design") equ(T1035,"Case Study: iards Bay, Canada") equ(T1036,"HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES FOR COASTAL PROTECTION") equ(T1037,"Types of Coastal Protection Structures") equ(T1038,"Coastal Structures Design Approach") equ(T1039,"Construction Materials") equ(T1040,"Performance and Maintenance of Coastal Structures") equ(T1041,"Examples of Typical Coastal Structures") equ(T1042,"HYDROPOWER") equ(T1043,"Terrestrial Hydropower Developments") equ(T1044,"Conventional Hydropower Plants") equ(T1045,"Pumped-Storage Plants") equ(T1046,"Maritime Developments") equ(T1047,"Rehabilitation of Old Plants") equ(T1048,"Economic Feasibility") equ(T1049,"Environmental and Social Considerations") equ(T1050,"Political Aspects") equ(T1051,"Historical Survey") equ(T1052,"INTAKES ON SEDIMENT-LADEN RIVERS") equ(T1053,"Siting of Intakes") equ(T1054,"Remedial Measures at Intakes") equ(T1055,"Control of Suspended Sediment at Intakes") equ(T1056,"Study Methods for Aiding the Design of Intake Works") equ(T1057,"CONCRETE DAM ENGINEERING") equ(T1058,"Concrete Dams") equ(T1059,"Temperature Effects") equ(T1060,"Materials and Construction") equ(T1061,"DESALINATION") equ(T1062,"Categories of Desalination Processes") equ(T1063,"General Comments Regarding Process Considerations") equ(T1064,"General Remarks on the Technological Development of Water Desalination") equ(T1065,"Examples of State-of-the-Art Desalination") equ(T1066,"Mobile Seawater Intake Plants for Potable Water Production") equ(T1067,"Recovery of Freshwater from Sea Ice") equ(T1068,"THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL EARTH-FILL DAMS") equ(T1069,"Construction Planning and Programming") equ(T1070,"Embankment Construction") equ(T1071,"Quality Control") equ(T1072,"The Role of the Professional Engineer") equ(T1073,"SUSTAINABLE CIVIL, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS") equ(T1074,"Design Philosophy") equ(T1075,"Ground Water Extraction by Means of Bored Water-wells") equ(T1076,"Dams and Weirs") equ(T1077,"Water Quality Criteria") equ(T1078,"Pump Stations") equ(T1079,"Pipelines") equ(T1080,"Storage Reservoirs and Elevated Tanks") equ(T1081,"Design of Water Delivery to Reduce Health Risks") equ(T1082,"Electrical and Telemetry Aspects") equ(T1083,"Operation and Maintenance") equ(T1084,"Articles on Specific Subjects in this Topic") equ(T1085,"CORROSION AND THE PROTECTION OF METALS") equ(T1086,"Corrosion Principles") equ(T1087,"Types of Corrosion") equ(T1088,"Methods of Corrosion Protection") equ(T1089,"Additional Aspects Regarding Corrosion of Hydraulic Structures and Some Recommended Choices of Engineering Materials") equ(T1090,"THE AGING AND REHABILITATION OF APPURTENANT STRUCTURES TO DAMS AND THE AGING OF MASONRY DAMS") equ(T1091,"The Principal Causes of Deterioration") equ(T1092,"Typical Rehabilitation of Outlet Works") equ(T1093,"Aging of Masonry Dams") equ(T1094,"Aging Processes in Masonry Dams and Their Control") equ(T1095,"AGING OF PLASTICS, INCLUDING RESILIENT NON METALLIC ARTIFICIAL MATERIALS BEING USED IN THE WATER INDUSTRY") equ(T1096,"Advantages") equ(T1097,"Disadvantages") equ(T1098,"General") equ(T1099,"PROTECTION AGAINST DETERIORATION OF MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES IN THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT") equ(T1100,"Materials of Construction") equ(T1101,"Details of Results Obtained on Materials Tested: Deterioration and Preservation") equ(T1102,"Protection Against Deterioration of Materials in the Deep-Ocean Environment") equ(T1103,"Waterfront Facilities: Protection Against Physical Wave Forces and Attack") equ(T1104,"Waterfront Damage Due to Waves: Forces on Pier Decks and Runup on Shore Facilities") equ(T1105,"GUIDELINES FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECTS") equ(T1106,"Project Development Cycle") equ(T1107,"Policy and Institutional Arrangements") equ(T1108,"General Remarks") equ(T1109,"TESTING OF MATERIALS AND SOILS") equ(T1110,"Testing of Soils Used in Dams") equ(T1111,"Interpretation of Test Results") equ(T1112,"Classification of Earth-Fill Materials") equ(T1113,"HYDROLOGICAL DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS") equ(T1114,"Hydrologic Cycle") equ(T1115,"Hydrological Data Collection") equ(T1116,"Forecasting Using Stochastic Models") equ(T1117,"Seasonal Forecasts") equ(T1118,"Stream Flow, Evaporation, and Other Hydrological Data Collection Methods") equ(T1119,"HYDROINFORMATICS") equ(T1120,"The Hydraulic Engineer in the Postsymbolic Era") equ(T1121,"Tool Builders and Tool Users") equ(T1122,"Fact Engines and Judgment Engines") equ(T1123,"The Change in Paradigm at the Level of the Numerical-Hydraulic Model") equ(T1124,"The Technologies of Persuasion") equ(T1125,"The Widening Scope of Application of Hydraulics Knowledge") equ(T1126,"The Technological Service Provider (STP)") equ(T1127,"DATA ACQUISITION METHODS FOR GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION AND THE SITING OF WATER SUPPLY WELLS") equ(T1128,"Groundwater Occurrence and Replenishment") equ(T1129,"Overview of Investigation of Groundwater Problems") equ(T1130,"Groundwater Investigation") equ(T1131,"Geophysical Methods of Groundwater Investigation") equ(T1132,"Interpretation, Siting and Recommendations") equ(T1133,"SEDIMENT DATA ACQUISITION") equ(T1134,"Measurement of the Sediment Discharge of Rivers") equ(T1135,"Indirect Methods of Determining Sediment Discharge") equ(T1136,"Sediment Characteristics") equ(T1137,"SLUICING FLUMES FOR GAUGING SEDIMENT-LADEN RIVERS") equ(T1138,"Historical Review") equ(T1139,"Characteristics of Sluicing Flumes") equ(T1140,"Background") equ(T1141,"Selection of Flume Dimensions") equ(T1142,"Theoretical Stage-Discharge Relationships") equ(T1143,"SURFACE WATER DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS") equ(T1144,"Measurement of Stage in Streams") equ(T1145,"Relation Between Stage and Discharge in Streams") equ(T1146,"Velocity-Area Method for Determining Discharge") equ(T1147,"Discharge Measurement by Means of Gauging Structures") equ(T1148,"Environmental Considerations") equ(T1149,"General Standards for the Density of Gauging Stations") equ(T1150,"WATER STORAGE, TRANSPORTATION AND DISTRIBUTION") equ(T1151,"General View of Engineering Water Works") equ(T1152,"History of Water Resources Development and Sewerage System") equ(T1153,"Present Situation") equ(T1154,"New Trend and Future") equ(T1155,"DAMS AND STORAGE RESEVOIRS") equ(T1156,"DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS, RESEVOIRS, AND BALANCING LAKES") equ(T1157,"General Data in 2000") equ(T1158,"The Purpose of Dams") equ(T1159,"Design and construction") equ(T1160,"The Environmental and Social Impact of Dams") equ(T1161,"The Future of Dams") equ(T1162,"MULTI-DAM SYSTEMS AND THEIR OPERATION") equ(T1163,"Historical Development of Dam Operation") equ(T1164,"Multi-Dam Systems") equ(T1165,"Operating Requirements") equ(T1166,"Operating Rules and Procedures") equ(T1167,"SELECTION OF TYPE OF DAMS AND RESERVOIRS") equ(T1168,"Factors to be examined for selection of dam type") equ(T1169,"Classificatory criterion of dam type") equ(T1170,"Embankment Dams") equ(T1171,"Concrete Dams") equ(T1172,"Classificatory Criterion of Reservoir Type") equ(T1173,"THE REHABILITATION OF DAMS AND RESERVOIRS") equ(T1174,"Management of Rehabilitation") equ(T1175,"Rehabilitation of Foundations of Concrete and Masonry Dams") equ(T1176,"Rehabilitation of Concrete and Masonry Dams") equ(T1177,"Rehabilitation of Embankments") equ(T1178,"WATER INTAKE STRUCTURES FOR SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE WATERS") equ(T1179,"Types") equ(T1180,"Water Quality Control") equ(T1181,"The Reservoir Environment") equ(T1182,"Composition of the Intake Work") equ(T1183,"Operation and Maintenance of the Intake .") equ(T1184,"MONITORING AND EVALUATING DAMS AND RESEVOIRS") equ(T1185,"DAMS AND FLOODS") equ(T1186,"Floods as a Natural Hazard.") equ(T1187,"Extreme Floods in The World.") equ(T1188,"The Role of Dams and Reservoirs in Flood Mitigation") equ(T1189,"ACCUMULATION OF SEDIMENT IN RESERVOIRS") equ(T1190,"Sustainable Sediment Management") equ(T1191,"Sediment yield, transport and deposition") equ(T1192,"Sediment management measures") equ(T1193,"Sediment management and environmental impacts") equ(T1194,"INSTRUMENTATION AND MONITORING OF DAMS AND RESERVOIRS") equ(T1195,"Purpose of instrumentation and monitoring.") equ(T1196,"Instrumentation and monitoring for the assessment of dam safety") equ(T1197,"Monitoring for improvement of design procedures and practice for future dams") equ(T1198,"Example of concrete dam monitoring") equ(T1199,"Embankment dam monitoring") equ(T1200,"Water level measurement in reservoir and basin area") equ(T1201,"WASTEWATER STORAGE TECHNOLOGY") equ(T1202,"MUNICIPAL SEWER SYSTEMS") equ(T1203,"Combined System and Separate System") equ(T1204,"Amount of Sewage") equ(T1205,"Flow Amount Formula") equ(T1206,"Determination of Flow Velocity and Gradient") equ(T1207,"Materials of Sewers and Construction Method") equ(T1208,"Rehabilitation of the Sewers") equ(T1209,"Recent Technologies concerning Sewer Systems") equ(T1210,"INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER SYSTEMS") equ(T1211,"Water Treatment Techniques") equ(T1212,"Water Treatment for Use") equ(T1213,"Problems Associated with Industrial Wastewater Treatment Equipment") equ(T1214,"Treatment of Industrial Wastewater") equ(T1215,"WATER TRANSPORT") equ(T1216,"A Glimpse into history") equ(T1217,"Tunneling") equ(T1218,"Piping") equ(T1219,"Pumps") equ(T1220,"Flow Metering") equ(T1221,"Water Quality and Treatment") equ(T1222,"Wastewater Treatment") equ(T1223,"The Future") equ(T1224,"Description of Articles to Follow") equ(T1225,"AQUEDUCTS, TUNNELS, CANALS, PIPELINES, SIPHONS, AND WATER DISTRIBUTION") equ(T1226,"Aqueducts") equ(T1227,"Tunnels") equ(T1228,"Canals") equ(T1229,"Pipelines") equ(T1230,"Siphons") equ(T1231,"Water Distribution") equ(T1232,"WATER PUMPING STATIONS") equ(T1233,"Helpful Organizations") equ(T1234,"Typical Well Pumping System") equ(T1235,"River Pumping System") equ(T1236,"Pumping From Deep Lakes and Reservoirs") equ(T1237,"PUMPING STATIONS FOR SEWAGE, SLUGE, AND AIR") equ(T1238,"Sewage Pumping") equ(T1239,"Sludge Pumping") equ(T1240,"Air Pumping") equ(T1241,"METERING") equ(T1242,"General Considerations") equ(T1243,"Flow Measurement Methods") equ(T1244,"Acoustic Flow Profilers") equ(T1245,"Current Meters") equ(T1246,"Flumes") equ(T1247,"Magnetic Flow Meters") equ(T1248,"Orifices") equ(T1249,"Pitot Tubes") equ(T1250,"Positive Displacement Meters") equ(T1251,"Propeller Meters") equ(T1252,"Tracers") equ(T1253,"Transit-time Ultrasonic Flow Meters") equ(T1254,"Venturi Tubes") equ(T1255,"Weirs") equ(T1256,"STORMWATER STORAGE") equ(T1257,"Runoff") equ(T1258,"Pollution") equ(T1259,"Storage for Combined Sewer Overflow Control") equ(T1260,"Nonpoint source control") equ(T1261,"Storage for Flood Control") equ(T1262,"Best Management Practices") equ(T1263,"Stormwater utilization") equ(T1264,"WATER QUALITY AND STANDARDS") equ(T1265,"WATER QUALITY STANDARDS, AND MONITORING") equ(T1266,"Drinking water quality standards and their development") equ(T1267,"Wastewater quality standard") equ(T1268,"Water quality consideration in various water uses") equ(T1269,"Ambient water quality standards") equ(T1270,"Monitoring") equ(T1271,"BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS IN WATER QUALITY AND STANDARDS") equ(T1272,"Water quality standards and their development") equ(T1273,"Monitoring and assessment of water quality standards") equ(T1274,"Roles and functions of stakeholders") equ(T1275,"CLASSIFICATION OF WATER QUALITY STANDARDS") equ(T1276,"Drinking water quality standards") equ(T1277,"Ambient water quality standards") equ(T1278,"NATURAL WATERS") equ(T1279,"Characteristics of water") equ(T1280,"Distribution of water on the Earth") equ(T1281,"Seawater") equ(T1282,"Rain") equ(T1283,"Terrestrial water") equ(T1284,"Groundwater") equ(T1285,"Glaciers and icecaps") equ(T1286,"WATER QUALITY NEEDS AND STANDARDS FOR DIFFERENT SECTORS AND USES") equ(T1287,"Health care and emergency measures") equ(T1288,"Water quality needs for agriculture") equ(T1289,"Water quality needs for aquaculture and fisheries") equ(T1290,"Water quality for industry") equ(T1291,"AGRICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, AND FISHERIES") equ(T1292,"Water for agricultural use") equ(T1293,"Water for aquaculture") equ(T1294,"Water for fisheries") equ(T1295,"EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS") equ(T1296,"Saprobity system") equ(T1297,"Hazardous chemical management for protecting aqua ecosystem") equ(T1298,"Effects of chlorine-disinfected wastewater on the growth of Nori") equ(T1299,"INDUSTRIAL WATER") equ(T1300,"Industrial water consumption") equ(T1301,"Cooling water") equ(T1302,"Ultra-pure water") equ(T1303,"Circulated use of water in main industries") equ(T1304,"MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES AFTER A DISASTER") equ(T1305,"Damage to water supply") equ(T1306,"Responses of Hyogo Prefecture") equ(T1307,"Restoration") equ(T1308,"Water quality management in emergency water supply") equ(T1309,"Lessons learnt from disaster") equ(T1310,"Improvement against disaster") equ(T1311,"EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON WATER QUALITY") equ(T1312,"Modern history of water pollution") equ(T1313,"Countermeasures for water pollution control") equ(T1314,"Present situation of water quality") equ(T1315,"HYDROLOGIC CYCLE AND WATER USAGE") equ(T1316,"Stocks of water on the Earth") equ(T1317,"Hydrologic cycle") equ(T1318,"Water balance and usage") equ(T1319,"Preservation and effective use of water resources") equ(T1320,"MINIMIZING LOADS ON WATER BODIES") equ(T1321,"Self-purification of natural water bodies") equ(T1322,"Kinetics of self-purification in natural water bodies") equ(T1323,"Minimization of pollutants loading to natural water bodies") equ(T1324,"GROUNDWATER DEGRADATION BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES") equ(T1325,"Causative materials to contaminate groundwater") equ(T1326,"Metals and cyanides") equ(T1327,"Chlorinated organic compounds") equ(T1328,"Agricultural chemicals") equ(T1329,"SURFACE WATER DEGRADATION BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES") equ(T1330,"Causative materials for contamination of surface water") equ(T1331,"Heavy metals") equ(T1332,"Organic chemical substances") equ(T1333,"Agricultural chemicals") equ(T1334,"POLLUTION SOURCES") equ(T1335,"Pollution of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus") equ(T1336,"Pollution of heavy metals and inorganic compounds") equ(T1337,"Pollution of harmful organic compounds") equ(T1338,"Countermeasures against water pollution") equ(T1339,"Other forms of pollution") equ(T1340,"POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION") equ(T1341,"Kind of point sources") equ(T1342,"Countermeasures for point sources") equ(T1343,"Wastewater treatment processes") equ(T1344,"NON-POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION") equ(T1345,"Definition of a Non-point Source") equ(T1346,"Amount of Non-point Source Loads") equ(T1347,"Countermeasures of Non-point Source") equ(T1348,"SALINIZATION OF SOILS") equ(T1349,"Causes of salinization and saline soil") equ(T1350,"Salinity of water and soil") equ(T1351,"Prevention of salinization and improvement of saline soil") equ(T1352,"WATER POLLUTION BY AGRICULTURE AND OTHER RURAL USES") equ(T1353,"Pesticides") equ(T1354,"Dioxin group") equ(T1355,"Nitrate") equ(T1356,"URBAN WATER POLLUTION") equ(T1357,"Urban sewage") equ(T1358,"Sanitary sewage") equ(T1359,"Effects of rainfall on sewer") equ(T1360,"Storm drainage") equ(T1361,"INDUSTRIAL WATER POLLUTION") equ(T1362,"Industrial flows") equ(T1363,"Wastewaters") equ(T1364,"Examples of draining") equ(T1365,"CONTAMINATION OF WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1366,"Contamination by Hazardous Substances") equ(T1367,"Eutrophication") equ(T1368,"Contamination by Hazardous Microorganisms") equ(T1369,"ORGANICAL CHEMICALS AS CONTAMINANTS OF WATER BODIES AND DRINKING WATER") equ(T1370,"Contamination of metabolites produced by aquatic microorganisms") equ(T1371,"Contamination by industrial chemicals") equ(T1372,"Pesticides") equ(T1373,"Unintentionally generate substances") equ(T1374,"Miscellaneous organic substances") equ(T1375,"Disinfectant by-products") equ(T1376,"Characteristics of organic pollutants in each water area") equ(T1377,"INORGANIC CHEMICALS INCLUDING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS") equ(T1378,"Naturally occurring substances in bodies of water") equ(T1379,"Inorganic substances in the industrial waste") equ(T1380,"Inorganic substances in agricultural and domestic waste") equ(T1381,"Inorganic substances in water supply") equ(T1382,"Radioactive materials") equ(T1383,"MICROBIAL/BIOLOGICAL") equ(T1384,"Bacteria") equ(T1385,"Viruses") equ(T1386,"Pathogenic protozoa") equ(T1387,"Cyanobacteria") equ(T1388,"Dinoflagellate") equ(T1389,"Removal of pathogenic microorganisms by biological treatment") equ(T1390,"PHYSICAL/MECHANICAL") equ(T1391,"Color and turbidity") equ(T1392,"Odor and taste") equ(T1393,"Alkalinity, pH and Hardness") equ(T1394,"Contamination caused by ships") equ(T1395,"ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH ASPECTS OF WATER TREATMENT AND SUPPLY") equ(T1396,"Sustainable development of environmental health") equ(T1397,"Health problems and their resolution") equ(T1398,"Quality standards for drinking water") equ(T1399,"Water quality consideration in various water uses") equ(T1400,"Design and operation of water treatment and sanitation facilities") equ(T1401,"RURAL AND URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION") equ(T1402,"ECONOMICS AND FINANCING") equ(T1403,"Development cost of water supply and sanitation") equ(T1404,"Economic analysis") equ(T1405,"Financial management") equ(T1406,"System options") equ(T1407,"WATER QUALITY AND DISINFECTION") equ(T1408,"Quality standards for potable water") equ(T1409,"Analysis of disinfection") equ(T1410,"Disinfection by-products and their safety") equ(T1411,"QUALITY STANDARDS FOR POTABLE WATER") equ(T1412,"Development of national standards using WHODWQG") equ(T1413,"Chemical and acceptability aspects") equ(T1414,"Microbiological aspects") equ(T1415,"ANALYSIS OF DISINFECTIONS") equ(T1416,"Chlorine in water") equ(T1417,"Storage system and chlorinator") equ(T1418,"Alternative methods of disinfection") equ(T1419,"Comparison of disinfection process") equ(T1420,"DISINFECTANT AND DISINFECTANT BY-PRODUCTS") equ(T1421,"Disinfection and disinfectants") equ(T1422,"Disinfection by-products, DBPs") equ(T1423,"Control of DBPs") equ(T1424,"HEALTH PROBLEMS AND THEIR RESOLUTION") equ(T1425,"Constrains to improving water and sanitation services") equ(T1426,"Health implications of some major water development projects") equ(T1427,"Reclaimed water and health issues") equ(T1428,"Aquaculture water reuse and health") equ(T1429,"AQUACULTURE WATER REUSE AND HEALTH") equ(T1430,"Effects on physiological function of aquatic life") equ(T1431,"Water quality for aquatic life") equ(T1432,"Effect on endocrine disrupting chemicals for reproduction in aquaculture") equ(T1433,"WORLDWIDE ACCESS TO SANITATION SERVICES") equ(T1434,"Historical review of human excreta handling") equ(T1435,"Objectives of sanitation services") equ(T1436,"Appropriate technology on sanitation service") equ(T1437,"Classification of sanitation facilities") equ(T1438,"Sanitation promotion") equ(T1439,"Future prospects") equ(T1440,"CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVING WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES") equ(T1441,"Assessment of water supply and sanitation improvement throughout the world") equ(T1442,"Major problems of the sustainable development") equ(T1443,"Social aspects of water supply and sanitation") equ(T1444,"Major initiatives aiming at water supply and sanitation improvement") equ(T1445,"HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF SOME MAJOR WATER DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS") equ(T1446,"Health implication of water supply programs in general") equ(T1447,"Several aspects for health implication") equ(T1448,"Water supply development project in Phnom Penh") equ(T1449,"State project of on-site wastewater management in Japan") equ(T1450,"EXPECTED REDUCTION IN MORBIDITY FROM IMPROVED WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION") equ(T1451,"Emergent and re-emergent waterborne diseases caused by Cryptosporidium and Giardia") equ(T1452,"Watersheds as nature's boundaries for surface water supplies") equ(T1453,"Human settlements, outdoor recreation and others") equ(T1454,"Risk management of waterborne diseases") equ(T1455,"Lessons learn from the development of safe water supply and sanitation") equ(T1456,"DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1457,"Water source management and considerations") equ(T1458,"Water and wastewater treatment applications") equ(T1459,"Conjunctive use of water and safety issues") equ(T1460,"ARSENIC GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION") equ(T1461,"Scale of the problem") equ(T1462,"Chemical characteristics, species, and toxicity of arsenic") equ(T1463,"Sources of arsenic contamination") equ(T1464,"Human health effects of ingested arsenic") equ(T1465,"Determination of the arsenic compounds") equ(T1466,"Technologies for arsenic removal") equ(T1467,"On-going arsenic mitigation activities in Bangladesh") equ(T1468,"Future needs of study and actions") equ(T1469,"DESIGN OF WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES") equ(T1470,"Water source") equ(T1471,"Desired finished water quality") equ(T1472,"Skill of facility operators") equ(T1473,"Design criteria") equ(T1474,"Relative size of available funds") equ(T1475,"ALTERNATIVE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS") equ(T1476,"General") equ(T1477,"Selection of sewage treatment method") equ(T1478,"Design criteria for the individual treatment methods") equ(T1479,"Activated sludge process") equ(T1480,"Sludge preparation, drying and reduction") equ(T1481,"Anaerobic sludge digestion") equ(T1482,"CONJUNCTIVE USE OF WATER") equ(T1483,"Conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater") equ(T1484,"Wastewater reclamation/reuse") equ(T1485,"Pathogenic microorganisms") equ(T1486,"Disease incidence related to water reuse") equ(T1487,"Categories of wastewater reuse and its water quality criteria") equ(T1488,"Pathogen survival in wastewater treatment system and the environment") equ(T1489,"WATER-RELATED EDUCATION, TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER") equ(T1490,"Introduction: Learning for Everyone") equ(T1491,"Education and Technology Transfer for Water Resources") equ(T1492,"Profession and Education in Water Resources") equ(T1493,"Educational Curricula for Water Resources") equ(T1494,"Continuing Education and Training, Professional Development, and Technology Transfer for Water Resources") equ(T1495,"The Paradigm of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)") equ(T1496,"A Vision and a Strategy") equ(T1497,"WATER ORGANISATIONS AND LEADERS") equ(T1498,"BIOGRAPHIES OF EMINENT WATER RESOURCES PERSONALITIES") equ(T1499,"Sextus Julius Frontinus, 40 103 A. D., Roman administrator and water commissioner") equ(T1500,"Leonardo da Vinci, 1452 1519, Italian philosopher, painter and inventor") equ(T1501,"Daniel Bernoulli, 1700 1782, Swiss mathematician and educator") equ(T1502,"Antoine Chezy, 1718 1798, French Civil Engineer and water expert") equ(T1503,"De Witt Clinton, 1769-1828, American statesman and entrepreneur") equ(T1504,"Edwin Chadwick, 1800 1890, English social reformer") equ(T1505,"James Leslie, 1801 1889, Scots Water Engineer") equ(T1506,"Robert Manning, 1816 1897, Irish hydraulic engineer") equ(T1507,"William Unwin, 1838 1933, English engineer and educator") equ(T1508,"Osborne Reynolds, 1842 1912, English hydraulic engineer and educator") equ(T1509,"Robert Koch, 1843-1910, German bacteriologist, water filtration innovator and educator") equ(T1510,"Hubert Engels, 1854 1945, German professor of engineering, researcher and educator in hydraulics") equ(T1511,"Sir Alexander Houston, 1865-1933, English physician and bacteriologist, pioneer of the chlorination of water supplies") equ(T1512,"Robert E. Horton, 1875-1945, American engineer and hydrologist") equ(T1513,"Jean Aubert, 1894 1984, French Civil Engineer and inland navigation expert") equ(T1514,"Lon Jean Tison, 1895 1982, Belgian hydrologist and Secretary-General of IAHS") equ(T1515,"Thomas Blench, 1906 1993, Canadian Civil Engineer and river expert") equ(T1516,"Hunter Rouse, 1906 1996, American researcher and educator in hydraulic engineering") equ(T1517,"Howard Penman, 1909 1984, English soil physicist and research hydrologist") equ(T1518,"James Dooge, 1922 , Irish hydrologist, educator and politician") equ(T1519,"J. Eamonn Nash, 1927 2000, Irish hydrologist and educator") equ(T1520,"Philip Monro, 1946 - , English biologist, inventor of water purification process by osmosis") equ(T1521,"GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND INSTITUTIONS") equ(T1522,"Peculiarities of Water Problems") equ(T1523,"Necessity of a Responsible Authority") equ(T1524,"The Role of Water in Human Life") equ(T1525,"Connotation of the Water Authority") equ(T1526,"Characteristic Aspects of a Catchment Area") equ(T1527,"The River Authority") equ(T1528,"Institutional Aspects") equ(T1529,"Planning the Water Resources") equ(T1530,"Tools and Steps for Planning") equ(T1531,"Planning at Catchment and Regional Level") equ(T1532,"Opportunities and Duties of a Water Authority") equ(T1533,"Planning Objectives") equ(T1534,"Flood Prevention and Control") equ(T1535,"Water Quality and Environment") equ(T1536,"Internal Structure of the Water Authority") equ(T1537,"Water Authority and Citizens") equ(T1538,"Organization of the Water Authority") equ(T1539,"Water Authority and Government") equ(T1540,"WATER RESOURCES EDUCATION AND TRAINING") equ(T1541,"Employers") equ(T1542,"Levels of Education") equ(T1543,"Forms, Modes and Educational Systems") equ(T1544,"Degrees and their Hierarchy") equ(T1545,"International Acknowledgement of Diploma") equ(T1546,"Educational Policies") equ(T1547,"Training Needs") equ(T1548,"Quality Assessment") equ(T1549,"Interaction between Researchers and Training") equ(T1550,"Costs of Training") equ(T1551,"Worldwide Needs for Safe Water") equ(T1552,"WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING: EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS AT UNDERGRADUATE - GRADUATE LEVEL") equ(T1553,"From Hydraulic Engineering to Environmental Engineering") equ(T1554,"Possible Structure of an Environmental Engineering Course") equ(T1555,"New and Old Teachings") equ(T1556,"Italian Example") equ(T1557,"Students Reaction to the New Environmental Engineering Courses") equ(T1558,"CONTINUING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (CET)") equ(T1559,"Reasons for CET") equ(T1560,"Characteristics of CET") equ(T1561,"Methods") equ(T1562,"Execution of CET") equ(T1563,"Quality Assessment") equ(T1564,"Outlook") equ(T1565,"EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR THE DECISION MAKERS") equ(T1566,"World Water Challenges and Decision Makers") equ(T1567,"Favorable Institutional Context") equ(T1568,"Qualification and Knowledge of the Decision Makers") equ(T1569,"Promotion of Tools and Attitudes for a Democratic Process") equ(T1570,"WEB-BASED WATER-RELATED EDUCATION AND TRAINING") equ(T1571,"Historical Evolution of Computer-based Education in Hydroscience") equ(T1572,"Web Technology for Education and Training") equ(T1573,"Web-Based Collaborative Engineering") equ(T1574,"New Education and Training Structures") equ(T1575,"Future Scenario: Education and Training in 2002 2010") equ(T1576,"Development of a ""Technical Culture""") equ(T1577,"WATER RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND CAPACITY BUILDING") equ(T1578,"Historical Development of Irrigation Canals and Water supply") equ(T1579,"Historical Phases of Water Resources Technology Transfer") equ(T1580,"Modern Concepts of Technologies with regard to Water Resources") equ(T1581,"Problems and Perspectives of Water Technology Transfer") equ(T1582,"Capacity Building in Water Resources") equ(T1583,"The need for Capacity Building") equ(T1584,"WATER TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TOOLS") equ(T1585,"Education and Training") equ(T1586,"Research and Development") equ(T1587,"Software Transfer Pool Systems") equ(T1588,"Professional Bodies") equ(T1589,"Scientific and Technical Publications") equ(T1590,"Networking of Water Sector Institutions") equ(T1591,"WATER TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES") equ(T1592,"The Specific Outlook of Water Technology Transfer to Developing Countries") equ(T1593,"Modalities of Information Dissemination as a Process of Continuing Education") equ(T1594,"The Role of Relevant United Nations and Non-Governmental Organisations") equ(T1595,"FINDING INFORMATION") equ(T1596,"Relations with Other Articles of this Encyclopedia") equ(T1597,"The Concept of ""Information""") equ(T1598,"Information on CD-ROM") equ(T1599,"Multimedia and Hypermedia") equ(T1600,"Computer Data Networks and the Internet") equ(T1601,"The World-Wide Web") equ(T1602,"Online Access Information Sources and Services") equ(T1603,"Dictionaries and Encyclopedias") equ(T1604,"Finding Books") equ(T1605,"Finding Journal Articles") equ(T1606,"Electronic Newsletters and Journals") equ(T1607,"Citation Searching") equ(T1608,"Computer Network Interest Groups") equ(T1609,"Interlibrary Lending and Document Supply") equ(T1610,"Finding Information in the Subject Domain ""Water""") equ(T1611,"MAKING INFORMATION AVAILABLE") equ(T1612,"Relations with Other Articles of this Encyclopedia") equ(T1613,"Variations on the Theme of ""Information Centers""") equ(T1614,"Activities of Information Centers: an Overview") equ(T1615,"Access to the Services Provided by Information Centers") equ(T1616,"Collection Development in Information Centers") equ(T1617,"Assessing the Impact of Scientific Journals") equ(T1618,"Organizing Access to Information in Information Centers") equ(T1619,"Applying Information and Communication Technology") equ(T1620,"Educating Users in Finding and Managing Information") equ(T1621,"Marketing, Promotion, Public Relations in Information centers") equ(T1622,"Cooperation, Networking, and Interaction among Information Centers") equ(T1623,"Future Trends in Libraries and Information Centers") equ(T1624,"Information Sources about Library and Information Science") equ(T1625,"Making Information Available in the Domain of ""Water""") equ(T1626,"THE PATENT SYSTEM: A DRIVING FORCE TO PROMOTE INNOVATION") equ(T1627,"What is a Patent?") equ(T1628,"The Advantages of Patents") equ(T1629,"What is Patentable?") equ(T1630,"Infringement") equ(T1631,"License") equ(T1632,"Patents and Water Resources Technology") equ(T1633,"INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION") equ(T1634,"The Concept of Effectiveness") equ(T1635,"The Relationship Between Undergraduate, Postgraduate and Continuing Education. Role of Practical Training in Higher Education.") equ(T1636,"Study Exchanges and Mobility. Positive Effects and Side Effects.") equ(T1637,"Role of Resource Based Learning (RBL) and Information Technology (IT) in Increasing Effectiveness of Higher Education") equ(T1638,"PUBLIC POLICY AND ROLE OF LAW") equ(T1639,"Development from Ancient Time to Today") equ(T1640,"Integrated Water Management") equ(T1641,"Decision Making") equ(T1642,"Ethical Values and Water Management") equ(T1643,"Public Participation") equ(T1644,"Role of Law") equ(T1645,"Further Development") equ(T1646,"PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT") equ(T1647,"Professional Development in a Capacity Building Project") equ(T1648,"Professional Development in Water Sector") equ(T1649,"WATER INTERACTIONS WITH ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, FOOD, AND AGRICULTURE") equ(T1650,"Water and the Environment") equ(T1651,"Water and Food: Agriculture") equ(T1652,"Water and Energy") equ(T1653,"ENERGY/WATER INTERACTIONS") equ(T1654,"THERMAL IMPACT ON WATER SYSTEMS") equ(T1655,"Interactions of Heat and Water in Natural Phenomena") equ(T1656,"Thermal Impacts through Technology") equ(T1657,"Mitigation") equ(T1658,"ENVIRONMENT-WATER INTERACTIONS") equ(T1659,"Water and Ecosystem Character") equ(T1660,"Water Quality and the Environment") equ(T1661,"Climate Change and Water Resources") equ(T1662,"Aquatic Ecosystems") equ(T1663,"Environmental Management and Water Quality and Quantity") equ(T1664,"WATER AND ECOSYSTEM CHARACTER") equ(T1665,"Water is the linking substance for all ecosystems on Earth") equ(T1666,"Ecodynamics the contending forces of nature and ecosystems stability") equ(T1667,"Water resources and the consequences of human activities") equ(T1668,"WATER QUALITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT") equ(T1669,"Water quality") equ(T1670,"Natural factors regulating water quality") equ(T1671,"Hidrology") equ(T1672,"Thermal characteristics") equ(T1673,"Suspended solids and water quality") equ(T1674,"Water pollution caused by point source waste discharges") equ(T1675,"Non-point source water pollution") equ(T1676,"The impact of water pollution on human health and welfare") equ(T1677,"Water pollution control") equ(T1678,"CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1679,"Climate Impacts on Water Supplies") equ(T1680,"Climate Change and Hydrological modeling") equ(T1681,"Sea Level Rise") equ(T1682,"Climate Impacts on Water Demand") equ(T1683,"Socioeconomic Impacts and Policy Implications") equ(T1684,"ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY") equ(T1685,"Environmental Management") equ(T1686,"Who is Responsible for Environmental Management?") equ(T1687,"Management Mechanisms") equ(T1688,"Geographic Parameters") equ(T1689,"Public Participation of Stakeholders") equ(T1690,"Types of Environmental Management") equ(T1691,"Water Resources Management Degrees of Social Responsibility") equ(T1692,"International Bodies/Global Issues") equ(T1693,"Water Quality and Quantity Information Management Systems") equ(T1694,"The Guiding Principle: Sustainable Development") equ(T1695,"FOOD & AGRICULTURE/WATER INTERACTIONS") equ(T1696,"WATER RESOURCES FOR AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION") equ(T1697,"Surface Water Resources") equ(T1698,"Underground Water Resources") equ(T1699,"Integrated Resources") equ(T1700,"Water Resources Availability") equ(T1701,"Water Resources Development and Management.") equ(T1702,"Preserving Water Quality") equ(T1703,"Challenges and Opportunities") equ(T1704,"WATER BALANCE IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS") equ(T1705,"Net Water Requirements") equ(T1706,"Gross Water Requirements") equ(T1707,"Improving the Water Balance for Agriculture") equ(T1708,"WATER CONTAMINATION FROM RURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS") equ(T1709,"Water Pollutants in rural areas") equ(T1710,"Water pollution in rural production systems") equ(T1711,"Future Demands") equ(T1712,"SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/WATER INTERACTIONS") equ(T1713,"Introduction. What is Sustainable Development?") equ(T1714,"Planning Concepts") equ(T1715,"Sustainable Development Concepts and Procedures") equ(T1716,"Achieving Sustainability") equ(T1717,"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND WATER") equ(T1718,"The concept of human development") equ(T1719,"The Human Development Index") equ(T1720,"The concept of sustainable development") equ(T1721,"Water resources for human development") equ(T1722,"ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND WATER") equ(T1723,"Water and Economic Development at the National Level: General Principles") equ(T1724,"Sector Use of Water and Economic Development") equ(T1725,"Water Use in Irrigated Agriculture for Economic Growth") equ(T1726,"Urban Water and Economic Development") equ(T1727,"HUMAN INTERACTION WITH LAND AND WATER:A HYDROLOGIST'S CONCEPTION") equ(T1728,"Freshwater: Our Joint Lifeblood") equ(T1729,"Man and the Water Cycle") equ(T1730,"The Water Scarcity Syndrome") equ(T1731,"Overcoming the Sectorization Scourge") equ(T1732,"Challenge for the Future: Handling Complexity") equ(T1733,"FUTURE CHALLENGES OF PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY WATER") equ(T1734,"Global and Regional Freshwater Resources") equ(T1735,"Emerging Global Patterns in the Provision of High Quality Water") equ(T1736,"Global Awareness of the Challenges of Providing High Quality Water") equ(T1737,"The Role of Global Governance Agencies in the Provision of High Quality Water") equ(T1738,"Increased Private Sector Involvement in the Provision of High Quality Water") equ(T1739,"The Role of Selected Global Social Movements") equ(T1740,"The Development and Expansion of International Law") equ(T1741,"Global Water Values") equ(T1742,"Water and International Security") equ(T1743,"The Use of Internet and Technology") equ(T1744,"Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources") equ(T1745,"Demographics, Water Availability and Demand") equ(T1746,"GLOBAL AND REGIONAL FRESHWATER RESOURCES") equ(T1747,"A Change in the Perception of Water") equ(T1748,"Perspectives of Global and Regional Freshwater Resources") equ(T1749,"Freshwater Quantity, Quality and Distribution Across the Globe and in Regions") equ(T1750,"Global Water Needs for the Future") equ(T1751,"PERSPECTIVES OF GLOBAL WATER BALANCE AND REGIONAL WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1752,"An Altering Water Paradigm") equ(T1753,"Perspectives of the Global Water Balance and Regional Water Resources") equ(T1754,"GLOBAL FRESHWATER QUANTITY, QUALITY AND DISTRIBUTION") equ(T1755,"The Living Planet") equ(T1756,"Global Freshwater Quantity and Distribution") equ(T1757,"Global Freshwater Quality") equ(T1758,"GLOBAL WATER NEEDS FOR THE FUTURE") equ(T1759,"Drivers of Water Use") equ(T1760,"Present Global Water Needs") equ(T1761,"Future trends") equ(T1762,"THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER RESOURCES: AN OVERVIEW") equ(T1763,"The Atmosphere and the Hydrological Cycle") equ(T1764,"Causes of Global Climate Change") equ(T1765,"Different Dimensions of Climate Change") equ(T1766,"Impacts of Global Climate Change on Water Resources") equ(T1767,"CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS AFFECTS ON FRESHWATER RESOURCES, FLOODING, AND DROUGHT WITH RELATED EFFECTS ON SOME ECONOMIC SECTORS") equ(T1768,"The Global Water Budget and its Distribution") equ(T1769,"Impact on Freshwater Resources") equ(T1770,"Impact on Flooding and Drought") equ(T1771,"THE IMPACT OF EL NIÑO ON WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1772,"El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and La Niña") equ(T1773,"Impact of El Niño on the World’s Weather") equ(T1774,"El Niño’s Impact on Freshwater Resources") equ(T1775,"A Political Response on El Niño 1997: The Case of South Africa") equ(T1776,"THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON SEA-LEVEL RISE") equ(T1777,"Global Warming and Sea-level Rise") equ(T1778,"The Effects of Sea-level Rise on the Environment and Human Society") equ(T1779,"THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER MANAGEMENT") equ(T1780,"Global Climate Change") equ(T1781,"Water as an Important Resource") equ(T1782,"Coping with Global Climate Change in the Water Sector") equ(T1783,"THE ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1784,"Ethical considerations") equ(T1785,"Implications for Water Resource Development and Use") equ(T1786,"INTERNATIONAL PROTOCOLS REGARDING GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE IMPACT ON WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1787,"The need for international protocols: The tragedy of global commons") equ(T1788,"The different climate change protocols operating in the International System") equ(T1789,"Impact of the Kyoto Protocol") equ(T1790,"The implications for water resources") equ(T1791,"THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHY ON GLOBAL AND REGIONAL WATER RESOURCES") equ(T1792,"Population Growth; Past, Present and Future") equ(T1793,"Distribution of the Worlds Population") equ(T1794,"Reasons for Demographic Dynamics") equ(T1795,"Different Views on Population") equ(T1796,"Impact on Global and Regional Water Resources") equ(T1797,"WATER AS A FACTOR IN SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: FUTURE TRENDS") equ(T1798,"Historical role of water in development") equ(T1799,"Current context") equ(T1800,"Future challenges facing the role of water in development") equ(T1801,"What can be done?") equ(T1802,"BETWEEN THE GREAT RIVERS: WATER IN THE ARAB WORLD") equ(T1803,"Water Quantity: Economic Stress") equ(T1804,"Water Quality: Ecological Stress") equ(T1805,"Equity: Political Stress") equ(T1806,"TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF WATERS") equ(T1807,"Water Types") equ(T1808,"Physical Properties of Water, Including its Three Phases") equ(T1809,"Chemical Properties of Water") equ(T1810,"Biological Characteristics") equ(T1811,"CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER AND WATER BODIES IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT") equ(T1812,"Atmospheric water") equ(T1813,"Surface water: oceans, interior seas, coastal zones and estuaries") equ(T1814,"Surface water: rivers, streams, lakes and wetlands") equ(T1815,"ATMOSPHERIC WATER") equ(T1816,"Water Sources") equ(T1817,"Atmospheric Circulation and Air Masses") equ(T1818,"Anthropogenic Enhancement and Global and Local Climate Change") equ(T1819,"SURFACE WATER: OCEANS, INTERIOR SEAS, COASTAL ZONES AND ESTUARIES") equ(T1820,"Stratification") equ(T1821,"Water Masses and Mixing") equ(T1822,"Waves") equ(T1823,"Estuaries") equ(T1824,"SURFACE WATERS: RIVERS, STREAMS, LAKES AND WETLANDS") equ(T1825,"Rivers") equ(T1826,"Reservoirs") equ(T1827,"Lakes") equ(T1828,"Wetlands") equ(T1829,"TYPIFICATION OF GROUNDWATER CHARACTERISTICS") equ(T1830,"Types of water in rocks") equ(T1831,"Typification of gravitational groundwater by conditions of its occurrence") equ(T1832,"Typification of groundwater by conditions of its recharge and discharge") equ(T1833,"Typification of groundwater by intensity of subsurface water exchange") equ(T1834,"Typification of groundwater by origin") equ(T1835,"Groundwater typification by chemical composition and mineralization") equ(T1836,"Typification of groundwater by types of its use") equ(T1837,"INTERCONNECTION OF SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER") equ(T1838,"Standard schemes of surface and groundwater interaction.") equ(T1839,"Surface and groundwater interaction in areas with different natural conditions.") equ(T1840,"Interaction of groundwater with seas and big lakes.") equ(T1841,"Impact of anthropogenic activity on surface and groundwater interconnection.") equ(T1842,"GLACIERS, ICEBERGS AND GROUND ICE") equ(T1843,"Ice in Space") equ(T1844,"Glaciers") equ(T1845,"Ice Sheets") equ(T1846,"Ice Caps of Arctic and Antarctic Islands") equ(T1847,"Mountain Glaciers") equ(T1848,"Hydrology of Glaciers") equ(T1849,"Surges") equ(T1850,"Jokulhlaup") equ(T1851,"Icebergs") equ(T1852,"Iceberg Interaction with Sea Ice") equ(T1853,"Ice Shelves") equ(T1854,"Stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet") equ(T1855,"Ice Core Studies") equ(T1856,"Lake, River and Sea Ice") equ(T1857,"Ground Ice") equ(T1858,"Ice Wedges") equ(T1859,"Water Source of Wedge Ice") equ(T1860,"Massive Ice Bodies") equ(T1861,"Mountain Permafrost") equ(T1862,"Global Climate Change, Glaciers and Ground Ice Change") equ(T1863,"PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER") equ(T1864,"Physical Properties including the Three States of Water") equ(T1865,"Chemical Properties") equ(T1866,"Biological and Microbiological Properties") equ(T1867,"Global Variations in the Chemistry of Atmospheric Water") equ(T1868,"THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER, INCLUDING ITS THREE PHASES") equ(T1869,"Dry Air") equ(T1870,"Water Substance") equ(T1871,"Atmospheric Aerosol") equ(T1872,"Clouds") equ(T1873,"MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER") equ(T1874,"The water molecule") equ(T1875,"Water aggregates") equ(T1876,"Aqueous particles and water droplets") equ(T1877,"Atmospheric water as a solute") equ(T1878,"Ion water clusters") equ(T1879,"BIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER") equ(T1880,"Link in the global hydrologic cycle") equ(T1881,"A habitat") equ(T1882,"Transport and other processes") equ(T1883,"GLOBAL VARIATIONS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER") equ(T1884,"Background") equ(T1885,"Stratospheric aqueous-phase chemistry") equ(T1886,"Tropospheric aqueous-phase chemistry") equ(T1887,"PROPERTIES OF OCEANS, INLAND SEAS, COASTAL ZONES, AND ESTUARIES") equ(T1888,"Oceans") equ(T1889,"Seas") equ(T1890,"Coastal zones") equ(T1891,"River mouth areas") equ(T1892,"Marine pollution") equ(T1893,"Science and the World Ocean") equ(T1894,"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEAWATER, INCLUDING ITS THREE PHASES") equ(T1895,"Liquid phase") equ(T1896,"Solid phase: sea ice") equ(T1897,"Gas phase: vapor") equ(T1898,"CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE WORLD OCEAN") equ(T1899,"Geochemical formation of the World Ocean and its salt composition.") equ(T1900,"Appearance of photosynthetic organisms and a cardinal change in the oceanic geochemistry.") equ(T1901,"Modern salt composition of seawater. ""Law of the basic macroion composition stability"".") equ(T1902,"Seawater as the unique natural formation and the cradle of Life on the Earth.") equ(T1903,"Organic compounds and nutrients of seawater.") equ(T1904,"Chemical peculiarities of inland seas, coastal zones, and estuaries") equ(T1905,"Seawater dissolved gases.") equ(T1906,"PROPERTIES OF OCEANS, INLAND SEAS, COASTAL ZONES AND ESTUARIES. BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES") equ(T1907,"The Ocean") equ(T1908,"Inland Seas") equ(T1909,"Estuaries") equ(T1910,"GLOBAL VARIATIONS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF OCEANS, INLAND SEAS, COASTAL ZONES, AND ESTUARIES") equ(T1911,"Salinity distribution in the World Ocean.") equ(T1912,"General regularities of nutrient distribution.") equ(T1913,"Subsurface maximum and deep-water minimum of oxygen, and deep-water maximum phosphates and nitrates.") equ(T1914,"Major chemical and oceanographic areas of the World Ocean") equ(T1915,"Anaerobic zones. Chemical peculiarities.") equ(T1916,"Hydrochemical processes in estuaries") equ(T1917,"PROPERTIES OF RIVERS, STREAMS, LAKES AND WETLANDS") equ(T1918,"Physical aspects of water") equ(T1919,"Chemical aspects of water") equ(T1920,"Suspended sediment") equ(T1921,"Density") equ(T1922,"Other physical and chemical parameters") equ(T1923,"Biological factors") equ(T1924,"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER IN VARIOUS AGGREGATIVE STATES") equ(T1925,"Common information") equ(T1926,"Physical properties of water") equ(T1927,"WATER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RIVERS, LAKES AND WETLANDS") equ(T1928,"Chemical Composition of Natural Waters.") equ(T1929,"Formation of Natural Water Chemical Composition.") equ(T1930,"Rivers") equ(T1931,"Lakes.") equ(T1932,"Wetlands.") equ(T1933,"BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FRESHWATER BODIES") equ(T1934,"Main Features of Biological Structure of Fresh Waters") equ(T1935,"Biological Productivity") equ(T1936,"Biodiversity") equ(T1937,"Biological Self-purification of Water Bodies") equ(T1938,"Biogeochemical Properties") equ(T1939,"Structural and Functional Peculiarities of Water Ecosystems") equ(T1940,"Consequences of Anthropogenic Impacts") equ(T1941,"Biological Properties of Freshwater for Life-Support Systems") equ(T1942,"VARIATION IN THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RIVERS, LAKES AND WETLANDS") equ(T1943,"Anthropogenic impact on land surface waters") equ(T1944,"The Rhine river") equ(T1945,"The Great Lakes") equ(T1946,"Wetlands") equ(T1947,"GROUND AND SOIL WATER CHARACTERISTICS") equ(T1948,"Water structure and its physical characteristics.") equ(T1949,"The processes of groundwater chemical composition formation.") equ(T1950,"Groundwater biological characteristics.") equ(T1951,"Anthropogenic influence on ground water chemistry") equ(T1952,"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND GROUND WATERS") equ(T1953,"Soil moisture transition coefficient determination methods") equ(T1954,"Information Support Preparation of Different Soils According to Hydrophysical Characteristics for Soil and Ground Water Dynamics Calculations") equ(T1955,"Biosphere Role of Soil and Ground Water from Physical Point of View") equ(T1956,"Water Equilibrium State in Soil") equ(T1957,"Soil Moisture Potential Measurement Methods") equ(T1958,"Water Transition in Soil") equ(T1959,"CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND GROUND WATERS") equ(T1960,"Approaches to the study of chemical properties of soil and ground waters") equ(T1961,"Origin and occurrence forms of soil and ground waters") equ(T1962,"General characterization of chemical properties of soil and ground waters") equ(T1963,"Geographical zonality of chemical properties of soil solutions and ground waters") equ(T1964,"Ecological value of soil solutions and ground waters") equ(T1965,"BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND GROUND WATERS") equ(T1966,"Soil Water as a Condition for the Existence of Soil Biota") equ(T1967,"Microbiology of Lithospheric Water") equ(T1968,"Biotic Components of Water and Sustainability of the Lithosphere") equ(T1969,"PROPERTIES OF GLACIAL, ICEBERG AND PERMAFROST WATER") equ(T1970,"Palaeoclimatic studies") equ(T1971,"Physical Properties") equ(T1972,"Chemical Properties") equ(T1973,"Biologic property") equ(T1974,"Dating of the ice cores and palaeoclimatic studies in glaciers, ice sheets and ground ice 14C-dating of the ice") equ(T1975,"14C-dating of air bubbles in the ice") equ(T1976,"10Be/36Cl –dating") equ(T1977,"Ground ice dating") equ(T1978,"Tritium") equ(T1979,"The oldest ice of the Earth") equ(T1980,"Reconstruction of past atmospheric CO2 by ice core analysis") equ(T1981,"Methane") equ(T1982,"Comparison of isotope records of cryosphere objects") equ(T1983,"Catastrophes’ record in the ice") equ(T1984,"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GLACIAL AND GROUND ICE") equ(T1985,"History of glacier study") equ(T1986,"Structure of ice crystal") equ(T1987,"The transformation of snow to ice") equ(T1988,"Glacier classification") equ(T1989,"Variations of density with depth") equ(T1990,"Disappearance of air bubbles") equ(T1991,"Mechanical properties") equ(T1992,"Mass balance of a glacier") equ(T1993,"Distribution of temperature in glaciers and ice sheets") equ(T1994,"Temperature of a temperate glacier") equ(T1995,"Distribution of temperate glaciers") equ(T1996,"Ice structures and fabrics in glaciers and ice sheets") equ(T1997,"Ground ice crystallography") equ(T1998,"Thaw unconformities") equ(T1999,"Mechanical Properties") equ(T2000,"Electrical properties") equ(T2001,"CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GLACIAL AND GROUND ICE") equ(T2002,"Ionic composition in glaciers") equ(T2003,"Ice and snow chemistry") equ(T2004,"Ion migration in ice and frozen soils") equ(T2005,"Methane hydrate") equ(T2006,"Chemical physics of air clathrate hydrates in ice core") equ(T2007,"Chemistry of ice in dependence of electrical conductivity") equ(T2008,"Ionic composition in ground ice") equ(T2009,"Subpermafrost water geochemistry") equ(T2010,"Heavy metals in glaciers") equ(T2011,"Heavy metals in ground ice") equ(T2012,"Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope of the ice") equ(T2013,"Temporal variations of isotopic composition of glacial-river water during summer; Oxygen isotope composition of water sources") equ(T2014,"Stable isotope composition in glaciers") equ(T2015,"Stable isotopes in ground ice") equ(T2016,"Isotope composition of ice–wedge ice") equ(T2017,"BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GLACIAL ICE") equ(T2018,"Plant Remains") equ(T2019,"Diatoms") equ(T2020,"Pollen and Spores in Glaciers") equ(T2021,"Pollen and Spores in Ground Ice") equ(T2022,"Enzymatic Activity") equ(T2023,"Enzymatic Activity in Glaciers") equ(T2024,"Enzymatic Activity in Ground Ice") equ(T2025,"Proteolytic Activity in Ground Ice") equ(T2026,"Microbes in Permafrost and Ice") equ(T2027,"Ice Man") equ(T2028,"Mammoth Carcasses") equ(T2029,"FRESH SURFACE WATER") equ(T2030,"Liquid Water on Planet Earth") equ(T2031,"Availability of Fresh Water") equ(T2032,"Water Use and the Environment") equ(T2033,"Topics on Fresh Surface Water") equ(T2034,"ORIGIN, RESOURCES AND DISTRIBUTION OF RIVERS AND STREAMS") equ(T2035,"Origin and Evolution of River Systems") equ(T2036,"Factors Determining a Contemporary Evolution of the Hydrographic Network and River Runoff Regime") equ(T2037,"Studies of River Systems and Renewable Water Resources") equ(T2038,"River Runoff: Distribution over Area and Variations in Time") equ(T2039,"Dynamics of Water Use in the World") equ(T2040,"Renewable Water Resources and Water Withdrawals") equ(T2041,"ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF RIVER SYSTEM") equ(T2042,"Primary stage of the occurrence of river systems") equ(T2043,"Development of rivers in the Paleozoic") equ(T2044,"Change of hydrography in the Mesozoic") equ(T2045,"Modification of river systems in the Cenozoic") equ(T2046,"Water balance change of the river basins in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic") equ(T2047,"Features of dynamics of the hydrographic network and channel deformations") equ(T2048,"Hydrography and water resources of the rivers of Eurasia during the period of the last Ice Age and in the Holocene") equ(T2049,"Processes of the formation and development of rivers") equ(T2050,"REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF RIVERS AND STREAMS IN NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA") equ(T2051,"Introduction: General Information about the Continent") equ(T2052,"Factors Affecting Network Development and Runoff Regime") equ(T2053,"Socio-Economic conditions. Hydrological Network. Regionalization of the Territory") equ(T2054,"Major River and Lake Systems; Streamflow Distribution and Variations") equ(T2055,"Water Availability and Water Use") equ(T2056,"REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF RIVERS AND STREAMS IN SOUTH AMERICA") equ(T2057,"Factors determining the development of the hydrographic network and the hydrological regime of rivers during the present period") equ(T2058,"Hydrography, hydrological knowledge, river